The article analyses the difficulties brought about by
the introduction into the curricula of many Russian
universities a new educational practice – Academic
Writing in English. The difficulties are grouped into
the following categories: the ones which are rooted in
the old Soviet-Russian lingua - didactic tradition of
teaching foreign languages; the ones which are
connected with a low level of prestige of research
work among students and some of their teachers; the
ones which are specific to a particular educational
establishment, and as the survey reveals, they are
mostly caused by the complicated nature of the
subject Academic Writing. The algorithm of action
suggested for the syllabus design includes the
analysis of objective and subjective difficulties;
analysis of the needs of the target audience; and the
introduction into the teaching process specifically
designed for the course materials. Survey results
prove that following the algorithm has significantly
raised the students’ level of satisfaction with the
difficult course. The measures, aiming to improve the
course, have facilitated the attainment of the course
goal, saving time and effort for students and their
teachers
It is known, that the voltage deviation from the
nominal value leads to a change in the technical
characteristics of the equipment and may cause a
violation of their working ability, including leading to
an emergency. The article deals with the known
structural diagram of single-phase voltage stabilizers
of AC power, the peculiarities of their work and their
disadvantages. To improve the performance
characteristics of single-phase AC voltage stabilizers,
we have proposed a functional scheme of the
stabilizers performed on transformers,
autotransformers and optosymistors. The article
considers features of the proposed circuit voltage
stabilizers. To stabilize three-phase voltage we have
proposed using a three-phase stabilizer. In this case, to
improve the reliability of the reserve there may be a
single-phase stabilizer, which automatically connects
to the appropriate phase at malfunction of one of the
working electronic voltage stabilizers. To stabilize
three-phase voltage, a stabilizer can be made based on
the three-phase transformer. In comparison with the
use of a single-phase stabilizer in a three-phase
system, the voltage stabilizer will have improved
weight and overall dimensions. To significantly
improve the technical characteristics of voltage
stabilizers, working in the autonomous power supply
systems, it is possible only through the use of modern
mathematical apparatus, allowing to simulate the
physical processes in power circuits of stabilizers in
nominal and emergency modes of operation
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable
categories of jurisprudence – abuse of rights. Modern
civil legislation contains many of the assessment law.
Interpretation and specification of evaluative concepts
is a challenging intellectual process. Abuse of right is
a consequence of the process of interpretation of
appraisal standards. The law does not allow the
exercise of civil rights with the intent to harm another
person, as well as abuse of rights in any form,
including in the form of circumvention of the law.
The author regards as the already known issues with
the application of the principle of the inadmissibility
of abuse of the right, so new in connection with the
amendments to the Civil code of the Russian
Federation. In particular the principle of good faith is
investigated as a fundamental principle for civil
rights. The article is devoted to the question on the
essence and the legal nature of circumvention of the
law, as well as the notion of circumvention of the law
with unlawful purpose as a form of abuse of right. On
the basis of the study presents the author's notion of
circumvention of the right. The authors have made a
conclusion that the correct interpretation of the
categories of "subjective property law and protected
by law interest" is the key to understanding the notion
of abuse of right. The conscientiousness of
participants of civil relations, as well as the
intelligence is the proper limits of lawful behavior of
the subject civil relationship, the breach of which
allows detecting the signs of abuse of subjective civil
law
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – to abuse by the right. The law does not allow the exercise of property rights with the intent to harm another person, as well as abuse of rights in any form, including in the form of circumvention of the law. The author considers the already known issues with the application of the principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of the right, as well as the new ones in connection with the amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation. In particular, we investigate the principle of good faith as a fundamental principle for civil rights. The article is devoted to the question on the essence and the legal nature of circumvention of the law in the property-legal relations, as well as the notion of circumvention of the law with unlawful purpose as a form of abuse of right. On the basis of the study the article presents the author's notion of circumvention of the proprietary right. The author made a conclusion that the correct interpretation of the categories of "subjective property law and protected by law interest" is the key to understanding the term of abuse of right in the exercise and protection of property rights. The conscientiousness of participants of civil relations, as well as the intelligence is the proper limits of lawful behavior of the subject property relationship, the breaking of which allows detecting the signs of abuse of subjective civil law
The authors of the article indicated the relevance of
the research, the essence of the subject and the
conditions for achieving stable existence of a market
economy. The theoretical issues of economic security
are considered. The threats associated with abuse of
authority by audit companies and private auditors are
described. The examples of fraudulent schemes in the
international practice of auditing activities as well as
criminal prosecution in the Russian Federation are
given. The article reveals regulations on quality
control audit of financial statements, both in the
world - MCA â„– 220 "Quality Control Audit of
Financial Statements", and in Russian - â„– 7 "Quality
Control for Audit assignments", approved by the
Government of the Russian Federation , September
23, 2002 N 696., as well as the Federal Law of
30.12.2008 N 307-FZ "On Auditing." The authors
revealed the content of the reporting of audit firms
and private auditors, they marked the distinctive
features of their structure and the procedure of the
preparation. The methods of improving control
measures for auditing and greater economic security
are specified, the priority factors that affect the life
conditions of the company and the ways to achieve
an efficient concept of economic security are shown
The article investigates feed additives on the basis of natural minerals in combination with biologically active agents (vitamins, organic acids) capable to neutralize mycotoxins, to enrich forages with minerals and vitamins C high biological availability, to improve digestibility of nutrients, to reduce toxicological load of an organism, to increase safety and efficiency, to improve structure and ecological purity of production. The effect from use as a part of compound feed for laying hens of new occluding additives: Ecobentokorm and the vitamin-mineral adsorptive feed additive (VMAFA) promoted increase of indicators: egg efficiency, safety of a livestock, conversion of a forage, morphometric and biochemical parameters of eggs
The article is dedicated to the problem of full-value rations for farm animals and poultry at the expense of the use of different fat additives. We have also discussed the prospect of dry palm oil usage in geese feeding
In the article the problematic issues of evaluation of
expert evidence during his interrogation in the court
have been considered, the scientific literature has been
analysed, the viewpoints of leading forensic scientists
and processualists on this issue have been considered.
The issues of evaluation of the expert evidence remain
relevant and currently under the conditions of
realisation of the adversarial principle of the parties in
the criminal proceeding. In the study, the need to
specify the subject of interrogation of the expert has
been emphasized, as well as the recommendations on
its carrying out in the court session. The suggestions
with regard to optimization of interrogation process of
the expert in court have been expressed, namely the
expert's petition in the court for the advance granting
of the list of questions in the written form and rejection
of questions which do not require the use of special
knowledge and equate the procedural status of the
expert to the status of the witness
The article is devoted to methods of training
specialists in universities that meet the current
qualification and professional requirements of the
employers. The work formulates requirements to
graduates of educational institutions, which include
not only training high-level, but also personal
qualities, which together allows the graduate to
become a competitive specialist. As a possible
method of preparation of such experts we justified
the introduction of elements of project activity in
educational process of universities. The proposed
nested structure of the typical educational program,
identifies the modules that are part of it, specify the
purposes and functions of each module in the
implementation of the project methods. Advantages
of training in case of realization of scientific design
activities were shown. The use of design methods
within the module of General subjects, organization
and implementation of interdisciplinary modules
design and science and engineering activities are
proposed. We noted the necessity of temporal and
semantic coordination between all modules of the
educational program with the aim of obtaining the
maximum effect from the implementation of project
methods in the educational process. It is proved, that
the implementation of the project activity during
training students not only develop competencies of
educational standard, but also acquire and forming
their own competencies needed for future career. The
conditions of effective implementation of scientificresearch
and design activities within universities
were formulated
Theoretical aspects of the regional housing market
formation are considered in the article. It is noted
that the economic reform of our country has shifted
to regional level of practical social tasks to ensure
the population to affordable housing. Housing construction,
until recently, acted as the growth driver of
the entire economy. Therefore researching of the
economy effect on the housing sector on effectiveness
in the development of the regional socioeconomic
system is very up-to-date and is in great
demand. The authors present the region definition as
a complex multilevel structure with its own economic
environment, dynamics of development, made
through part of the national economy. The article is
setting goals for regional development construction
housing market. With regard to the housing market,
they have identified the general economic, investment,
social, stimulating, informational, sanitizing,
providing, backbone, space-educational and regulatory-corrective
function. In addition to the aforementioned
features they have included in this list and the
control and regulatory function, it is designed to
promote greater efficiency in the use of land for construction
of housing, the balanced demand, preparation
of proposals on the local residential market, coordination
of other listed functions. To the specific
functions they include measures to expand the market
segment, the diversification of the construction
business, strengthening relationships with other regional
participants in the housing markets, the increasing
role of the region in the economy of the
country