Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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599 kb

DESING MULTI-DETAILS GARMENTS USING TRADITIONAL MIDDLE EAST ORNAMENTS

abstract 1311707015 issue 131 pp. 154 – 161 29.09.2017 ru 791
The article presents the development of multi-detail women’s dress with rectilinear articulation that are located according to the principle of traditional middle East ornaments. As the source we have selected geometric ornaments called girih
761 kb

MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT OF A POST-GRADUATE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

abstract 1311707016 issue 131 pp. 162 – 177 29.09.2017 ru 339
Education was always an important part of the development of the individual and society, because education is the process of the formation of mind and character. Each level of education currently requires increased attention, since the quality of life of future graduates directly depends on the quality of the provision of educational services. Despite the fact that most of the educational process is formalized by educational standards, regulatory documents and local acts of educational institutions, this area continues to need both automation and the development of various models, methods and techniques, the use of which will greatly optimize the implementation of the educational process. There are few software products, models and methods that assess the quality of education and the educational process in general, aimed at individual elements of the educational system. In all the existing, basically, there is only support for working with bachelors, slightly less often with masters and very rarely with graduate students. This article describes methodological approaches to assessing the achievements of graduate students, as well as an information system for supporting the educational process of graduate school
1086 kb

IRRIGATED AGROLANDSCAPE MONITORING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT REMOTE SENSING DATA CALIBRATION UNDER GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

abstract 1311707023 issue 131 pp. 217 – 232 29.09.2017 ru 737
The aim of the research was to develop a geographical information system (GIS) for monitoring soil fertility based on calibrated remote sensing data within Rostov region. The possibility of developing a geoinformation system for irrigated agrolandscapes monitoring based on modern computer geoinformation technologies for problems solving of reclaimed territories management in cooperation with other automated information technologies is considered. An example of selecting main degradation processes for the irrigated agrolandscape within Rostov region boundaries, the main possibilities of the system and the proposed directions for its development are presented. To develop a geoinformation monitoring system, the ArcGIS 10.4.1 for Desktop software package has been selected. Monitoring GIS includes remote sensing data obtained from the VEGA-Science satellite monitoring service. The technology for creating a geodatabase for degradation processes monitoring, necessary for rapid analysis of information and time-saving on collection, processing and calibration of data bulk is introduced. As a mapping principle, graduation of farm fields by intensity of land degradation processes was used. GIS monitoring includes multi-layer digital maps and data attribute tables characterizing the main indicators of soil fertility and crop seeding development. The use of GIS technologies with satellite data will significantly reduce the complexity of field survey data processing by data processing automation and is promising for developing computer monitoring systems for irrigated agro landscapes. Farm specialists are offered a convenient mechanism not only for data accumulation, but also for maintaining fields’ history with reference to the yield year. Analysis tools allow performing data spatial and logical queries, to run samples and reports
8738 kb

MOBILE TOOLS OF A PHYTOPATHOLOGIST FOR QUANTITATIVE FAST ASSESSMENT OF WINTER BARLEY LEAVES DAMAGE WITH BARLEY BLOTCH IN FIELD CONDITIONS BASED ON SPECTRAL ASC-ANALYSIS AND "EIDOS" SYSTEM

abstract 1311707031 issue 131 pp. 326 – 386 29.09.2017 ru 366
Assessment of barley for the blotch incidence is traditionally carried out by visual determination of leaf damage with the help of the available expert – phytopathologist , and with the account scales which allows to characterize a variety for resistance or susceptibility to the studied disease in field conditions. This method has a number of disadvantages that are proposed to be overcome by developing a new tool of a phytopathologist. The measuring tool of a phytopathologist should provide high accuracy of the assessment of plants damage caused by the disease, and the measurement procedure should be quick and easy. The aim of this work is to develop a mobile tool of a phytopathologist for quantitative fast assessment of winter barley leaves damage caused by blotch in field conditions. To achieve this goal the following tasks should be fulfilled. Objective 1: introduce the idea and concept of problem solution; Objective 2: justify the choice of method and solution tool; Objective 3: apply the selected method and tool to solve problems, i.e. to perform the following steps: – cognitive structuring of the subject area; – formalization of the subject area; – synthesis and verification of models; – improvement of the quality of the model and choice of the most reliable model – solving diagnostics problems within the most reliable model (classification, recognition, identification), decision support and research of the simulated subject area by studying its model. Objective 4: describe the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Objective 5: examine the limitations and disadvantages of the proposed solutions of the problem and prospects of its development by overcoming those limitations and disadvantages. The article provides a detailed numerical example of the solution of tasks on real data processed with the ASC- analysis and "Eidos" system
263 kb

SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE V.V.LEONTIEF MODEL IN C#

abstract 1311707032 issue 131 pp. 387 – 403 29.09.2017 ru 389
The article considers a solution for an economy prognosis formation task in different industries and service sector. In addition, it contains a review of mechanism of an intersectoral balance and theoretical components of V.V. Leontief linear economic model of intersectoral balance. Premises of mathematiceconomical apparatus usage and practical usage in economy planning of many world countries and also results of this apparatus working making that countries’ economic condition “almost balanced” are studied. Inferences of “Input–Output” method significance in economy planning for company groups and country in general are made in this article too. Solution of program product for calculations and analysis development necessity is substantiated. In this program, output of reports is envisaged. Practical example of intersectoral balance task with the developed program is given in article and accuracy of calculations is approved. Program product structure and development tools are described. The program can be used as a tutorial for students studying on economical directions for economic indicators calculation experience gaining
205 kb

EXPERIENCE OF SCREW ROTORS DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLOYMENT

abstract 1311707033 issue 131 pp. 404 – 414 29.09.2017 ru 273
The article offers a method of details finishing and cleanup processing based on the details and working environment granules mass hashing in combination with the target transporting movement from loading to unloading. Such combination is provided by means of technological process in which the movements are carried out at the expense of the working body executed in the form of a complex screw rotor with the multidirectional screw surfaces formed by flat elements. Four screw rotors designs and methods of their assembly as well as the recommendation on the use of screw rotors are shown: "The movement of the processed details and particles of a working environment is the most complex and infinitely various among the I class screw rotors and the most elementary and uniform among the IV class screw rotors". The practice and experimental control of the details finishing technological process introduction efficiency in screw rotors have shown that for the considered case productivity of, for example, agnail removal increases tens of times. It is reached not only at the expense of the possibility of continuous processing provision in screw rotors, but also due to significant increase in amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations which are reported to loading masses by the screw rotors machines located at different angles to each other and to screw rotor rotation axis
418 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF WORKING PARTS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TOBACCO LEAVES TO DRYING

abstract 1311707034 issue 131 pp. 415 – 421 29.09.2017 ru 288
In the article there are results of theoretical and experimental researches on creating a working part for leafsplitting and orientation of tobacco leaves when preparing for their drying
235 kb

INFLUENCE OF THE “EKSTRASOL” BIOPREPARATION ON CHANGES OF THE MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF FRUITS IN THE PROCESS OF STORING

abstract 1311707037 issue 131 pp. 450 – 461 29.09.2017 ru 507
Long-term storage of fruits can be achieved by means of decreasing microbial contamination of their surface as a result of fruits pre-treatment by biopreparations before dispatching for storage. In the current study patterns of influence of fruits pre-treatment with the “Ekstrasol” biopreparation in a number of concentrations of bioagent on the microbial contamination of their surface during storage are revealed. The “Ekstrasol” preparation is a biofungicide, containing the Ch-13 strain of Bacillus subtilis bacteria and their metabolites. As research objects there were chosen apples of a zoned in the Krasnodar region variety called Idared and pears of a zoned in the Krasnodar region variety called Conference, harvested in 2016. The apples and the pears were stored over a period of 6 months in the low temperature conditions. Samples were withdrawn every month over the period of storing. The species composition and quantity of the most prevalent microorganisms, potentially causing the spoilage of apples and pears during storing, were identified. The optimal concentration of the bioagent, which provides the maximal decreasing of microbial contamination of fruits’ (apples and pears) surface, is established – 106 CFU/g, dosage of solution – 1 ml per 100 g of fruit
163 kb

THE STUDY OF TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ON THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE TIME SPINSPIN RELAXATION OF PROTONS CONTAINED IN THE FLAX SEED OIL

abstract 1311707043 issue 131 pp. 479 – 488 29.09.2017 ru 472
To determine the mass fraction of linolenic acid in flax seed oil the authors developed a rapid method based on the pulse method of nuclear magnetic resonance with the use of NMR analyzers low resolution. This method has some significant advantages compared with the known method on the basis of chromatographic method for the determination of the mass fraction of linolenic acid in the oil extracted from the seeds of flax, namely, does not require additional sample preparation (extracting oil by solvent), eliminates the use of toxic chemicals, requires a much lower investment of time to conduct a single analysis, highly automated, and eliminates the influence of human factor on the research results. The method is based on the revealed correlation between the weighted average time spin-spin relaxation of protons contained in the triacylglycerols of the oil of the flax seed, and a mass fraction of linolenic acid in the seed oil at a temperature of 23ºc. In article results of research of influence of temperature on the weighted average time spin-spin relaxation of protons contained in the flax seed oil. Installed directly proportional linear relationship between the temperature of flax seeds and measured the average time spin-spin relaxation of protons oil contained in the flax seeds with the correlation coefficient is 0,930, the temperature change of the sample of seeds at 1 ° C leads to the change of the coefficient is 0.011 kt. The developed methodaccuracy in the temperature range from 20 to 26 ºC
279 kb

ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND STANDARDIZATION IN CONSTRUCTION OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF LABOR PROTECTION IN ORGANIZATIONS

abstract 1311707046 issue 131 pp. 515 – 527 29.09.2017 ru 402
At present, the state management of labor protection in Russia adheres to the goals of harmonizing the domestic legislation with the best world practices in this field, eliminating internal contradictions in legislation and building an active management system for labor protection provided that a «favorable climate» for the conduct of business activities is provided. The regulatory and legal state regulation of labor protection forms the basis for the development and implementation of a set of measures to create conditions for maximum protection of life and health of workers. The authors consider the modern legal framework and standards in the field of management of labor protection in the organization. Reflects the changes that have occurred in the Russian labor legislation regarding the employer's duty to create and maintain a labor protection management system. The aspects of introduction of the health and safety management system are considered taking into account the requirements of the draft international standard ISO/DIS 45001 «Occupational health and safety management systems - Requirements with guidance for use». It is shown that one of the modern directions of standardization in the field of labor protection is the development of risk management and an analysis of foreign practice of legal regulation of issues in the field of occupational safety. The article is intended for specialists in documenting processes carried out implementation, operation and maintenance of a health and safety system, and on students of higher education institutions and teaching staff
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