Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Volumes of funds on the activities of the program Development of the poultry in the Krasnodar Territory are presented for 2011-2013 and the years of its implementation; the evaluation criteria to achieve the targeted poultry industry program in the Krasnodar region. The results of production capacities in the livestock in the reporting period are considered. Investment projects in the sector of the Krasnodar Territory Poultry are analyzed and their prospects for the implementation and compliance with consumer preferences are assessed. State program of the Krasnodar Territory Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food (term implementation of the program 2016-2021) is described in the section on livestock subsector funding. The main issues of the agrarian and industrial complex development in the Krasnodar Region are considered. Target indicators for state program Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food are given. The need for state support of poultry subjects of agribusiness industry of the Krasnodar Territory activity in modern conditions to meet the basic needs of the population and guests of the Krasnodar Territory and the further formation and development of the market of poultry products in the region and pointed out

Moral risk is presented as actions of economic agents to maximize their own utility at the expense of others due to inequality of information and differences of interests, manifested in changing the behavior of one of the parties to the contract. The moral risks in the banking activities are divided into two groups: the moral risks within the Bank; the moral risks posed by the external environment of the Bank. It is established that in the case of inappropriate opportunistic behavior of personnel who directly or indirectly violates the terms of the contract, the Bank often does not have monitoring capabilities. A list of typical methods of dealing with moral risk arising from the activities of the Bank was created. The article substantiates the role of Bureau of credit history (BCH) as the organization that performs the collection, processing, storage and dissemination of information on credit histories of individual citizens, such as information about the balance of debt or credit lines, events of default on the loan, history of payments, bankruptcy. A group was proposed for specific methods of dealing with moral risks - measures to neutralize the moral hazard related to the activities of the staff. One of the most problematic aspects associated with the moral risk of the Bank is their assessment. In fact, in modern conditions the banks are unable to assess the level of risk and threat resulting from the actions of moral risk and, respectively, the consequences of them

The article is an author's view on the problem of innovation and innovation environment applied to the oil industry of the country and its regions. The main task set by the authors during the study is the development of theoretical provisions for determining the priorities for the formation of an innovation environment in the Russian oil and gas sector and the development of methodological recommendations for the improvement of the innovation environment. For this purpose, the following tasks were accomplished: the essence of the innovation environment of the oil industry as an economic category was revealed and the priorities of its formation in the oil and gas complex of the region were justified; the methodological bases of the innovation environment analysis are substantiated and the priorities of its formation in the economy (structure, functions, indicators) are revealed; proposals to improve the innovation environment in the oil-producing region have been developed; methodical recommendations on the development of innovative processes in the industry have been formed. Concerns about fuel safety, environmental problems are growing in the society. Therefore, in this article, the authors propose their own approaches to the organization of interaction between the subjects of regional oil and gas markets, the external environment and municipal and state authorities on a science-based basis. The purpose of this concept is to create a local oil territorial production complex that will be dynamic, flexible, capable of rapid adaptation in changing conditions

Industrial region passport is a comprehensive information tool for forming the sustainable consistent conception about the industrial economic sector of administrative territorial unit for third-party users. This content is being formed by taking into account following elements: maximum completeness of the provided information, minimization of the facts distortion and empirical data; simplicity and clarity of the data provided in an accessible form with informative and illustrative material; classifier by potential users’ interests’ availability. In the article, exemplary structure of the industrial passport according to the developed requirements is proposed. In addition, the formation of a working group in the structure of economy sector government bodies is proposed; its tasks include organization and carrying out the relevant works. The article describes a proposed phased-gradualist procedure for creating the industrial passport of the area or district. The developed industrial passport can be used: in the investors attraction activities to the regions with an industrial orientation of the economy; within industrial exhibitions, convents and conferences conducting; as a tool for operational diagnosing a certain industrial potential; as a tool for information accumulating for comparative analysis of the industrial sector functioning in the territorial and temporal dimension; among with other complex tools for the area investment attractiveness increase; as a reasoning element for project platforms necessary for the cluster forms of industrial production organization

The article examines the factors, which influence the formation of the market of poultry production. Agricultrual producers have developed diversified business channels, which depend on the nature of the economic interests of the owners of farms, local market conjuncture, the level of development of its own product processing and logistics structures. The growing share of imports has created a tangible threat to food security and the increasing dependence of megalopolises and big cities on import, in addition long-term relationaships have been destroyed within the existing socialist system, increased prices disparity. Only at the beginning of the 21st century Russian poultry industry started to get rid of the consequences of liberal market reforms. In many ways, the development of industry were contributed by the realization of the priority national project «Development of agriculture» and by the State program of development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2008-2012. However, the modernization of poultry subcomplex was mainly catching and accompanied by increasing dependence on imports cross, equipment, premixes and feed. Poultry organizations have high debt on loans, subsidies for reimbursement of the cost of interest com unevenly, putting poultry farms in a disastrous situation. In 2014, Russia has 21 region – poultry donor (where the volume of domestic production exceeds consumption) and 61 recipient regions (where the volume of domestic production is less than consumption)

For the development of the agro-industrial complex, a real modernization of the economy is necessary, without which it is impossible to ensure the growth of labor productivity, the reduction of production resources and, as a consequence, the competitiveness and investment attractiveness of the industry. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the main elements of the investment policy are the adoption of legislation, regulating the investment process; providing investors with various financial and non-financial benefits and incentives; creation of organizational structures for investment promotion; development and examination of investment projects through public sources of financing; provision of guarantees to banks for the allocated funds for them to implement investment projects, selected on a competitive basis; accumulation of public funds through the issuance of municipal loans. The investment policy in the system of the agroindustrial complex should be aimed at ensuring a harmonious and balanced development of all parts of the complex, modernization of production capacities, increasing the efficiency of its use. As a result, the potential for advanced development will be formed; an effective system of public administration, conditions and incentives for the development of human capital, competitiveness of goods and services will be developed. Attraction of direct investments in development of industrial infrastructure will allow activating investment activity in the territory of the Krasnodar region. Investors are enabled to expect to receive tax benefits, subsidies and other government support measures, which will improve the investment attractiveness of the region

The problems of warehouse service for the market of fruit and berry products in the Krasnodar region are analyzed in the article. It is established that one of the primary issues of further development in both general crop growing and gardening is providing with the qualitative modern warehouse capable to consider all features of products range. The lack of agricultural producers using own storages which meet high technical production requirements, is that region logistic centers set inflated prices which force producers to sell products at adverse price conditions. Warehousing costs and postharvest processing are so high that storage of production becomes uneconomic in the long-term period. Tendencies and prospects of regional production growth and sale of fruits and berries in interrelation with development of warehouse infrastructure are characterized. Considerable discrepancy of growth rates of the available and entered warehouse infrastructure to the growing regional needs for production of plant growing is observed. First of all the following is connected with reorientation of the region from market import-oriented strategy on import substitution. The measures of the state support of warehouse infrastructure aimed at providing effective development of the market of agri-food products are presented. Factors and the directions of development of warehouse infrastructure of the market of fruit and berry products in the Krasnodar region are revealed, the perspective directions of development of the studied branch are defined. It is necessary to consider growth of efficiency of the applied intensive technologies, activization of investment processes in the form of new methods of warehousing, and also growth of level of automation as a condition of warehouse infrastructure improvement in the Krasnodar region, that will promote decrease in warehouse costs and increase of competitiveness of the organizations

The article presents and analyzes the assortment of "Bumfa Group" with the methods of ABC analysis, XYZ-analysis. It gives the description of the goods offered by the organization, its customers and its main competitors. The profile of competitive advantages and disadvantages is compiled. It presents the results of marketing research of consumers acquiring products offered by LLC "Bumfa Group" - the goods in terms of popularity, the factors influencing the decision to purchase, customers’ satisfaction in price, packaging and product quality, the results of customers’choice of new products to update the assortment, customers’ satisfaction in volume of incoming advertising information about the products of "Bumfa Group." The necessity to optimize the assortment of the organization is founded. To achieve this aim we developed a project to introduce new products in the range of goods - wet wipes for office equipment. The characteristics of the new product, the production plan and performance indicators of the project are supplied

The article presents an analysis of the theoretical and conceptual foundations of innovation and innovation activities. The study revealed the following classification features of innovations: scope, object, cause of beginnings, stages of STA, which resulted in the innovation, the degree of intensity, the depth of changes, novelty, the pace of innovation realization, the scale of innovation, a place in the enterprise, productivity, innovation effectiveness, nature of the need. The final result of innovation is not only to get economic but also scientific and technological, social, ecological and other effects. The innovation process in poultry is turned directly to the introduction of new ideas on the stages of production. Poultry farming is a dynamic, growing sector of the domestic agricultural complex, the most precocious branch of livestock, characterized by high production efficiency. The cost-effectiveness of producers’ innovation is reflected by net discount profit, profitability index, the period of payback discounted costs and internal rate of return of the project. It was found that one of the most pressing issues arising at the moment is the presence of international competition. It is necessary to solve a number of problems related to the improvement of product quality, effectiveness increase of applied technologies, favorable veterinary conditions on poultry farms. In the period of introduction of innovation technologies in the poultry it is necessary to prepare promptly the personnel which will be working with the new equipment and new technologies

In the article it is proved that prompt entry of Russia into the market caused a set of practical and theoretical problems in various spheres of public life of the country. The Russian economy endures the period of deep system transformations that allows defining it as the economy of transitional type characterized at the microlevel by transformation of economic subjects, conditions and the directions of their activity, formation of essentially new control system of enterprise structures, the system of marketing becomes one of which rod elements. The innovative approaches to segmentation of the markets and positioning of goods which are based on reconstruction of market space by means of application of a complex of the unique decisions considering features of functioning of the company, specifics of the market, and also specific social and economic conditions of conducting economic activity are investigated. The main directions of search of unoccupied market niches are revealed, the comparative characteristic of two essentially excellent strategy of activity of the company – is carried out when conducting competitive fight and at refusal of this fight as a result of formation of market zones, free from the competition. The technique of formation of market zones, free from the competition is offered. Use of technologies of innovative marketing allows to reduce the risks interfaced to development of innovations as these technologies give the chance objectively to estimate a potential demand to reveal a target market segment and to answer a question of expediency of continuation of development or their inefficiency for enterprise structures