At the present stage of reforms in Russian regions
centripetal processes have amplified. The formal
centers of subjects of the Russian Federation became
the main focuses of growth and development. These
processes and conditions enhance differentiation and
dependence of periphery from regional nuclei and
centers. Keeping these conditions will intensify uneven
development in the Russian regions in the future.
Moreover major cities continue to accumulate negative
effects on economic activities: environmental
problems, social relationships, infrastructure
congestion, traffic jams, etc. This model does not
allow for sustainable polycentric development and,
according to the researchers, limiting the further
development of today's largest metropolitan area in the
range of 50-60 years. Authors have tried to pay
attention to necessity of overcoming of spatial
polarization as a necessary condition of a sustainable
development of regions. Based on the analysis of
approaches to spatial development justified the need
for a polycentric type of regional development on the
basis of formation of sustainable development dots
(ecoloci). The author proposes a concept and a
definition of ecolocus as an open ecological and socioeconomic
system, freely exchanged environmental,
financial, material, human, informational, symbolic,
and other kinds of resources with the environment,
generating positive changes towards sustainable
development and green economy
The relevance of this study stems from the fact that in
recent years, the development of the banking sector is
undergoing a qualitative change, and this determines
the level of competition in the market of banking
products and services. Bank innovation is an important
and challenging directions of further functioning of the
Russian banking institutions. The article examines the
nature of banking innovation, the classification of
banking products, the degree of knowledge of different
authors on this issue, the possibilities and prospects of
implementation of innovation in the banking sector,
the benefits obtained by all parties of this process
Modern economic relations are filled with numerous
contradictions that arise between business executives,
including representatives of the administrative organs
of the state machinery. In this context, relevant
questions are uniformity of law enforcement practice
and fundamental principles of a normative act in the
field of Economics. The authors have studied the
particular reasons for the emerging challenges of law
enforcement practices and the implementation of
measures of economic impact such as the availability
of information about economic conditions in a specific
economic environment, the use of so-called policy of
double standards, when the actual circumstances of
Commission of the facts of economic life caused by
unwritten rules and traditions, but it creates the
appearance of regulation. The proposed uniform
accounting system will ensure the registration of
economic events, the ability to use generalized
information; it will streamline relations between all
participants of the economy, including public
institutions through the proposed organization of
accounting and provision of information. The authors
present the sequence of formation of primary
accounting information, shows some of the attributes
of accounting information that is used to assess the
actual circumstances of economic relations
The article describes the methodology for analyzing
the break-even of multiproduct production; it
emphasizes the value of analysis of break-even and
targeted profit planning because this approach allows
you to assess the profitability of certain types of
products, establish the "safety margin" of the
enterprise and plan the sales of products that provide
the desired value of profit
The article considers the conditions necessary for the introduction of inflation targeting regime of the Russian economy, the actions taken to meet these conditions, the factors limiting Russia's transition to inflation targeting, and the results have been achieved towards the implementation of inflation targeting in Russia
The article discusses the main features of the industrial enterprises functioning in context of electricity and power market deregulation. The classification of industrial enterprises according to their possibilities to enter the wholesale market of electric energy and power is introduced in the article. New problems, which should be solved by industrial enterprises energy management system, in context of electricity and power market deregulation, are presented
The analysis of the innovation activity of the Southern and North Caucuses federal districts is offered. Various types of evaluation of the innovation activity of the regions are considered. The new type of evaluation is suggested. Trends of activity are demonstrated
Development of monitoring of the behavior of
financial market, simulation, analysis, visualization,
prediction in modern conditions is connected with a
consistent increase in their level of formalization. The
basis for this process is the requirements of
significantly changed (in the direction of increasing)
stochastics, turbulence, volatility, financial and
economic processes. Particular relevance in the
analysis of behavior of economic time series elements
of the financial market is now becoming more
systematic development of diverse, interdependent and
mutually complementary economic and mathematical
models. The models are linked, they are operating on
the same source material, and their selection has
improved the representativeness of the algorithms of
modern economic processes of the financial market,
which is important for transformational (transitional)
market economies. In the article it is shown that the
proposed usage of instrumentation and mathematical
methods represent essentially new base for forecasting
of discrete evolutionary processes
PREDICTION OF A FINANCIAL MARKET EVOLUTION ON THE BASE OF SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR LINEAR CELLULAR AUTOMAT
The work used methods of system analysis, monographic, structural and logical, economic-statistical, mathematical continuous and discrete, settlement and constructive methods as well as software tools of linear cellular automata. Usage of each method was based on their functionality, thus ensuring the accuracy of the findings and scientific positions. In this article we attempt to predict the dynamic behavior of the financial market elements, to use on the basis of a linear cellular automaton computer tools and methods of nonlinear science for adequate numerical reflection measure various risks, primarily financial and economic risks, as well as to show the power of computer graphics, computer mathematics system linear cellular automata, to emphasize an important philosophical role of visualization. The authors of the work programmed linear cellular automaton based on Python 2.7 software platform in the form of application. The program validates the predictive model on the adequacy of the selected coloring, is forecast error and builds polygons predictive model and input data on the same graph. The proposed research area is relevant to the processes in the financial and economic system, bringing in useful innovative elements in the generalized forecast that do not exist in continuous classical methodology
Grain is the strategic importance and is the basis for
food security. The gross national product share of
grain and its products is about 10-15%. It always
stands out from other types of raw materials, as used to
produce the most massive daily foods. When selecting
cultivation technology agricultural crop agronomist
has at its disposal a database of more than a hundred
times-personal of alternative technologies for each
crop. Prior to the decision-maker (DMP) is the task of
specific criteria to select the most suitable for the owners,
climatic zone of technology cultivating culture.
These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth
research of economic and mathematical models and
methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic
efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural
crops. The possibility of developing a set of mathematical
models and methods for multi-criteria analysis and
assessment key technologies of cultivation of agricultural
crops