The article describes the main trends in industrial
construction in the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as
analyzed the costs of the Republic, its major projects
for industrial construction. The result of construction,
as a type of production activity, is construction
products - finished or prepared for operation buildings
or structures for production or non-production
purposes. The construction ensures the creation of
fixed assets and production capacities of the economy.
And the result of investments in fixed capital is the
construction of new facilities and upgrading of
equipment, purchase of necessary vehicles and tools,
i.e. investment in different sectors of the economy that
will facilitate the acquisition, establishment, expansion
of fixed assets of enterprises, and thus contribute to the
development of economic entities and economy as a
whole. The Republic takes leading positions in the
ranking, not only in terms of housing, but also for
industrial construction. The shortage of capital in the
field of investment and construction activity and the
weak development of the construction industry will not
be able to implement large industrial and infrastructure
projects. The article describes the main steps of the
Republic, aimed at attracting investment and ensuring
development of the construction industry, particularly
industrial construction
Existing control system of functioning specially
protected natural areas is not sufficient for the
preservation of biological and natural diversity of the
Krasnodar region. To create favorable conditions it is
necessary to ensure the safety of ecosystems on the
territory of natural distribution, conservation of viable
populations of plants and animals, maintenance of
ecological processes. It is necessary to do a cadastral
registration of newly formed protected natural areas,
to do a preparation of a management plan for the
newly formed protected natural areas, to do an
evaluation of effectiveness of intermediate design
solutions, to do full ecological survey of natural
objects, which is planned to declare the specially
protected natural areas at the regional level. In our
opinion, on the territory of Krasnodar region it is
necessary to adjust the regulatory legal acts in
accordance with applicable law, it must be
coordinated interaction of federal and regional
authorities. We consider that it is appropriate to set a
deadline for agreeing the boundaries of protected
areas’ zones for entering information into the Unified
State register of real estate that will accelerate the
procedure of establishment and abolishment of
specially protected natural areas
The article points to the fact that the structurization
of the meso-environment has debatable character,
and instruments of its investigating are not
developed. Because of this reason the following
hypothesis of a research is formulated: basis system
approach which is connected with expert approach,
with methods of processing of diverse qualitative
information and transition to measurement of
factors in metric system in items of information in
bits determines objectivity of the analysis and
increases of reliability of a research of the external
environment of corporation. The offered model
structure of the meso-environment contains:
regional legislation, specifics of regional economy,
regional community and human capital, regional
resources, regional communication environment,
features of regional commodity market and
services, infrastructure of the regional market,
development of small business, etc. Features of its
investigating are considered. The method of
MesoOT analysis of the regional environment is
offered. Application of numerical score of factors
and involvement of experts to its development
during the analysis is proved. The need to develop
of the scale for measuring of diverse regional
factors in information units using the well-known
intellectual system "Eidos-X ++" is discussed in
this article. The version of the analysis of the
regional environment (meso-environment) is
developed and presented in matrix form of MesoOT
analysis in the adapted structure of "researches" to
features of the agrarian and industrial region
The analysis of the state of grapes and wine production at the organizations of the Krasnodar region is carried out. It is revealed, in the long term, that high rates of development and growth of competitiveness of the wine-making organizations, especially in the conditions of economic sanctions, are predetermined by the level of investment activity. In competitive conditions, the most important factor in maximizing profits is investments allowing to overcome technical and technological backwardness, high resource cost, low labor productivity, and, as a result, weak competitiveness of products. On the example of CJSC “Primorskoye” in the Temryuksky District, the reserves for increasing the economic efficiency of grapes production are determined based on intensification of storage processes. The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness and risks of investment in the organization of grapes storage in a controlled atmosphere are presented, which will allow to increase the quality of the wine material and neutralize the effect of seasonality of sales. Premises with a total area of more than 400 sq.m with a controlled atmosphere will contribute to the preservation of production without significant losses up to 7 months. With an investments of 10,4 million rubles, direct production costs of maintenance of storages, energy consumption are reflected. Cost-benefit evaluation indicates the feasibility of investing in a project differing in average degree of risk. The main investment risks mitigation measures are presented
The stock market holds a specific place in economy of
the countries, providing transfer of savings of subjects
of economy to investments, bypassing mediation of
commercial banks. Development of the national stock
market gives an opportunity of economic recovery of
the country, providing attraction of available
investment funds, a capital modulation from the fading
branches of economy in quickly progressing, influence
on change of rates of inflation and another. In this
scientific article, the problem of classification of
methods of the analysis of the stock market and
estimates of his dynamics is solved. Object of research
in work is the system of an analytical assessment of
the stock market, methods of his analysis and
observation of his dynamics. In the course of
achievement of a goal, the following scientific
methods of researches were used: methods of an
empirical research, theoretical methods and methods
of experimental and theoretical level
The article is devoted to the assessment of market
price of real estate objects with the help of the most
spread formalized and non-formalized methods on
practice, mainly: expert valuation, score method,
correlation-regression analysis, method of net
modeling which allowed to determine the cost of 1
km2 of real estate taking into account the updating.
There was conducted the calculation of updating
which is done by the determination of the recoupment
term on production real estate and on objects of
energetic in average throughout Russia (on public
offers of realization of investment projects, on analytic
articles), determination of profitability of specialized
and non-specialized real estate (as a sign which is
reverse recoupment term), determination of updating
(multiplier) on purpose to the cost of land plot, as the
relation of coefficients of a discount (coefficient of the
discount of non-specialized objects to the coefficient
of specialized objects)
In modern economic conditions, the competitive
advantages of enterprises are human resources.
Business leaders need to create interest among their
staff in achieving their tasks to the employees was
in the desired direction for the organization. The
article reveals interconnection between the process
of stimulation of the personnel in the enterprise and
competitiveness of employees. Competitive
personnel are regarded as the main source of the
profit of the organization, as the resource companies
in which to invest on an ongoing basis. The author
considers objective and subjective factors, affecting
the competitiveness of the staff and stages of
creation of effective models of staff incentives. In
particular, special attention is paid to assessing staff
learning motives of employees and demotivational
risks, as well as to distinction of such concepts as
"motivation" and "stimulation". The work describes
the elements and means of stimulation, as well as
three types of incentives: motivation, reward, and
coercion. We have determined their impact on the
competitiveness of employees of different groups. It
is found out that the main instrument for
implementing the strategic goals of the company are
competitive employees, and that the presence and
support of such personnel should be aimed at the
management of the company in modern conditions
of managing
The approaches to the intellectual capital
evaluation and its components, such as structural
capital, client capital and human capital of the
agro-industrial complexes’ enterprises are revised
in the article. The problems of the quantitative
evaluation of the human capital, the client capital
and the organizational capital are revealed for
enterprises of the agro-industrial complexes. The
examples of the structural, client and human
capital’s components are proposed. The authors
propose the method of the evaluation of the
enterprise potential based on the development of
the evaluation of the enterprise’s market value,
regarding the influence of the human, client and
organizational capital on its process. To develop
the income approach it is proposed to regard the
sum of the net present value of most preferable
projects and to regard the potential residual value
of a particular subject to the end of its projects’
planning period. The implementation of proposed
method of potential’s evaluation allows
estimating intellectual capital for expanded range
of enterprises including the companies of the
agro-industrial complexes. Moreover, it helps to
solve tasks to potential dealings of mergers and
acquisitions’ evaluation in the sphere of the agroindustrial
complexes, as well as the evaluation of
dealings devoted to the negotiations of some parts
of company’s assets
The article presents main laws of Russian and foreign car markets development, its growth characteristics in present economic context; it examines global manufacturing of vehicles by international auto groups. Car market structural changes in the Russian market are analyzed. The future impact of modern economic crisis on auto market repartition and its development trend is also considered
In today's market economy, against the backdrop of
globalization, political instability and crisis processes,
the issue of attracting foreign investment is strategically
important. The Krasnodar region is one of the most
attractive regions for investment potential both in the
territory of the Southern Federal District and among the
regions of the Russian Federation. Moreover, effective
investment activity positively influences its socioeconomic
development, providing the region with not
only financial assets, growth in GRP (Gross Regional
Product) rates, but also contributing to the introduction
of new technologies, increasing the number of jobs and
improving the quality of life of the population