The practice of separate financing of projects of civil
and defensive nature, which has been developed in
Russia, requires, in the conditions of an aggravation
of an international situation, increase in costs for
carrying out researches and developments what to go
a heavy burden on the federal budget. The analysis
of international experience shows that industrially
developed countries successfully solved this problem
by means of distribution of dual-use technologies.
The special effect is reached in space activities
where dual-use technologies are widely used in the
organization of communication, broadcasting and
monitoring of the land surface. In the article, policy
of usage of military technologies in civil sector of
economy of the USA, Germany and China is
analyzed. The policy of distribution of dual-use
technologies leads to decrease in load of the budget
and promotes attraction of a private equity in
researches and developments. The main directions
are conversion, sale of information from military
companions to the commercial organizations and
acquisition by military of information from
commercial companions here. Backwardness of the
market relations, impracticality of controlling
mechanisms, developments and carrying out
scientific and technical policy and other problems can become the main obstacle in a way to
distribution of dual-use technologies in Russia.
However, instability of the revenues of the Russian
budget caused by volatility of the prices of energy
resources and other external factors puts the most
important priority of national economic policy
development and distribution of double technologies
In the modern conditions of development and
improvement of technical and technological factors
of the development of production, it is necessary to
approach to issues of planning and further
development of the enterprise more carefully, taking
into account the volume of production and number of
sales. Process of production depends not only on
internal factors. It depends also on external factors
related to the external environment of a business
entity. The activities of marketing services should be
focused on the choice of development strategies,
which allowed maximizing profits and minimizing
risks associated with the accelerating changes in
market conditions. The relevance of the topic is due
to insufficient experience of the use of
methodological approaches associated with the use of
economic as the market potential. Theoretical aspects
used in practice and agricultural enterprises in
modern market conditions will be able to use of
available resources to define their own goals. It is
especially important to consider the risks associated
with competitive advantage of other goods producers.
One of possibilities will allow agricultural enterprises
to improve their performance in selling the products
used in completing the models. The main feature is
the consideration of factors under uncertainty
associated with a competitive advantage. Thus,
modeling of production volumes and range of
products will allow the company adapt quickly to
external conditions and increase the volume of
realization of the product
The main indicators of the state of the dairy industry
of the Krasnodar region are given. The results of the
marketing research of consumers of the dairy
products market of the Krasnodar region are
considered. The article reveals reasons for dairy
products appeal, reasons for rejection of dairy
products, distribution channel structure, consumer
preferences for types of dairy products, the
frequency of purchase, the level of consumer
satisfaction by dairy products range, consumer
preferences for manufacturers of dairy products,
consumer opinion about the price and quality of
dairy products, characteristics of consumers portrait
by sex, age, education, occupation, place of
residence. The necessity of diversification of
activities of agricultural producers, which is a
process of allocating funds to be invested between
different objects of investment that are not directly
linked is substantiated. The possibility of processing
of milk by agricultural producers of the Krasnodar
region to meet the basic needs of the population and
guests of the Krasnodar region and the further
formation and development of the market of dairy
products in the region is pointed out. The investment
project for construction of a dairy plant is presented
and the prospect of its implementation and
compliance with consumer preferences is considered.
Negative trends in the dairy market are noted. The
prospects of development of the dairy products
market of the Krasnodar region are indicated
In a highly competitive environment, companies strive
to apply new information technologies in their
communication activities using the Internet. One of
these technologies is the official website of the
company, and nowadays the landing pages are gaining
popularity and importance. The authors describe a
number of principles, which are used by modern
developers of multi-page and one-page sites. In
addition, the article classifies the directions of the
official website of the company. The authors have
proved the advantages of landing pages against
conventional web resources
The main factors of success of the modern
organization, which are defined in this article -
information, knowledge, competent personnel. The
signs of classification of information streams in the
organization are selected. It is proved that
information which is available in turnover of the
organization is important for effective activity of the
organization, realization of its purposes and tasks.
Administrative process is impossible without reliable
and objective information, as information is a basis of
the solution of all administrative tasks. Requirements
to administrative information are defined. The main
interrelations of use of knowledge in the organization
on the foundation of basic competences are
established. Work with innovations in a personnel
management system is described. The role of
personnel in creation of the competitive organization
is investigated. Innovative platforms are determined
by an effective way of increase in activity of
personnel. The innovative control system of
personnel from the point of view of introduction of
innovations in activity of personnel is a main purpose
of such system. The innovative system promotes
providing the organizations by personnel, which
constantly generate the ideas for the benefit of firm,
effective use of their intellectual capital, professional
and social development of personnel for the benefit
of workers, the organizations and societies. The
effective combination of useful information,
innovative knowledge and competent, innovative
personnel in the organization will allow it to raise the
level in the market, to increase the competitiveness
and to increase the income
In the article there were given the data on allocation of agricultural lands of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic according to types of lands, landowners and land users. There were shown the changes of plant-growing production volumes in natural and value indicators for the period since 2000-2005 to 2010-2015 by the main types of production based on statistical data of Rosstat. In addition, there was given the comparative assessment with the Krasnodar region as a leading agrarian region. There was given the assessment of effective use of agricultural lands taking into account the qualitative and quantitative indicators of land resources of KCHR and Krasnodar region. There were revealed the main problems in land management of Karachay-Cherkessia, which led to ineffective use of agricultural lands. There was made the prognosis of decrease of plant-growing sector to 2025. In this regard, there was revised the issue of agricultural lands use. It will allow us to optimize the land management and become the precondition to choose the most effective trend of agricultural lands use at planning of development of agriculture of the Republic and realization of state program “Development of agriculture of Karachay-Cherkessia to 2020”. There was offered the development of livestock farming taking into account the features of the region
In the conditions of significant dependence of national economy on an oil complex, the last is influenced by a number of social and economic problems which solution would lead not only to growth of investment appeal and profit, but also to decrease in prime cost, improvement of quality of oil products. It will allow to make optimization of prices of oil and its products, and to reach significant competitive positions in the market of oil products. The priority directions are increase in oil processing capacities, depth of production, stability of a source of raw materials. However, the steps, which are carried out both by the enterprises, and the state towards their realization, are insignificant, despite essential dependence of the last on an oil segment. In the article, the internal factors interfering formation of investment appeal of oil sector are considered. The problem of inefficiency of distribution of the capital and tax incentivization is lifted, and measures for stabilization of investment potential are given
The agro-industrial complex - one of the most important sectors of economy of the Krasnodar region is considered. In the modern world, the ongoing investment processes define the level of competitive development of all spheres of agrarian and industrial complex. The development and prosperity of the agro-industrial complex of Krasnodar largely depends on its appeal from the point of view of potential investors. The Krasnodar region with its powerful agro-industrial complex within territories of Russia has acquired particular importance and has high investment appeal. We have found reflections in the results of this research of engaging of investment resources in development of agrarian and industrial complex of the Krasnodar region at the present stage. It is revealed that during an agrarian reform, the investment process in agrarian and industrial complex has dramatically changed. New channels of attraction of financial resources were created; also ways of use and distribution of resources have changed. Effective work of agro-industrial sector of the economy of the Krasnodar region is possible only with active state support on federal and on regional levels
The article deals with theoretical aspects of
integrated reporting, which represents a new level of
corporate reporting. We have defined the conceptual
framework of integrated reporting: objectives, tasks,
conditions for successful implementation and showed
the fundamental differences between traditional and
integrated reporting. We have defined the basic
principles of integrated reporting and presented the
statistical data on the preparation and publication of
the domestic companies of integrated reporting. It is
concluded that the overall picture of the status of
public reporting in Russia is rather negative. We have
dfined the main directions of activities in the area of
integrated reporting, which will contribute to the
speedy transition to preparation of integrated
reporting in order to obtain competitive advantage
The article formulates the concept and developed a
notation for representing the organizational structure,
allowing designing the organizational links with
depth to the operations performed, and taking into
account their branching. The main difference
between the proposed concept and the notation of
hierarchical levels and the composition of the
organizational structure is the mandatory allocation
of all posts, as well as the division of each link into
two spheres: hierarchical structure and process
structure (processes, functions, subfunctions,
operations). Using the proposed notation, the concept
of the application of queuing theory to the evaluation
of links in the organizational structure was improved
and expanded with application of efficiency models
for single- and multichannel systems that were
transformed to the average number of operations
performed by the employee; average time of
operations; the average number of operations that are
pending and the average waiting time for operations.
For their calculation, models for the intensity of the
workflow and the intensity of operations were
developed, based on the mathematical modeling of
the annual workflow distributed on a working day,
and the laboriousness of performing operations,
combined into subfunctions, functions, and
processes. To calculate the complexity of the
operations, indicators were used for the frequency of
the operations, subfunctions and functions, as well as
an indicator of the duration of operations and the
frequency of the execution of the chains of
operations, subject to their branching