The definition of "small agricultural businesses" (SAB) is clarified, the effective functioning and regulation of development of subjects SAB are elaborated. The authors used the principles of systemic-functional analysis, methods, rationale, economic-statistical, monographic, SWOT-analysis, graphic and others. The author's definition of small agricultural businesses was offered. The functioning and regulation of development of subjects of SAB are refined and systematized. The modern competitive opportunities of SAB and others are identified and systematized. It’s being said that the competitive position of subjects of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided with increasingly innovative approaches with flexibility of internal management, the ability to quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture market. However, as practice shows, the direction of development in small economies does not act as a priority of modern agricultural policy in this field, often dominated by declarative intent rather than running behind these statements required volumes of investment in regulation of SAF subjects development
The role of a portfolio of securities, difficult financial products consists, on the one hand in investment for the purpose of obtaining the income, and on the other hand for the stress - testings is more whole. Issuers raise money for development of activity by means of issue of securities. Carrying out operations on attraction of the subordinated loans, the organization increases the capital, creating difficult financial products which allow to reduce risks, to extend the period of obtaining the stable income. Formation of the portfolio consisting of difficult financial products is an acquisition of the market conditions of securities which are selected in the course of the analysis. Implementation of assessment of efficiency of a portfolio is carried out on the basis of the criteria important for the strategy of investors set initially. Revision and change of a portfolio is carried out as necessary that most often can result from considerable changes of market policy, in particular if the investor assumes that these changes are adverse and steady
In modern conditions investment attractiveness is one of the most important characteristics of the industry. For each investor, receiving an investment decision, it is important to define, in what industry and in what economic region can be implemented specific investment project with the greatest efficiency, the choice of what areas of investment will have the best prospects and will ensure a high return on invested capital. Attracting investment in the food industry of the Krasnodar region will meet the targets established under the strategic and tactical development, aimed at in-depth processing of food products; improve its quality, which in turn will improve the level of food security of the country. This article presents the analysis of the industrial structure of the Krasnodar region as a whole, the structure of food production, as well as a brief assessment of the export potential of the industry. The article gives an estimation of dynamics of investment flows into various sectors of industry, the structure of investment projects ready for implementation; we have identified potential niche of substitution of imported products; it considers the strategy of socio-economic development of the southern Federal district, within which stands the task of creating national megacluster industrial complex. The results of the analysis identified the drivers of economic growth, stimulating the growth of investment attractiveness of the food industry in the Krasnodar region
In this article there were explored the main aspects of the organization of the automated accounting system management accounting in "Animal" industry. There was carried out an analysis of individual production processes, consisting of identifying, measuring, collecting, preparing and receiving the information needed to administrative staff for performing its functions. According to effective indicators and in the course of analysis there were identified factors affecting on the final results of animal. Also there were found reserves of raising the intensity of production, increasing production and improving its quality.
The owners and management of agricultural producers should be building an automated accounting system, which allows making up as much as possible the detailed elaboration and speed of both production and financial accounting. It will allow reflecting the facts of economic life in the automated accounting system (for example, cancellation of veterinary products with details on each animal's head) in a daily format (rather than at the end of the month). It can significantly increase the control of accounting functions, reduce the amount of paper work and improve the quality and efficiency of providing the necessary information management company for management decisions.
Industry specialists fill specialized forms of primary documents, and then the information is summarized at the end of the month entered in the 1C accountant
Introduction of sector and financial sanction
restrictions started by west countries in March 2014 at
present time has become a tangible blow to the
Russian economy. If the first sanctions packages were
mainly directed against certain individuals and legal
entities, the following sanctions restrictions have
become a kind of acupressure on the most advanced
sectors of the Russian economy and its focus on the
most vulnerable places. These circumstances
determined the relevance of subjects of this article -
namely, the identification of the results of the system
analysis of the main threats to Russia's economic
security in times of sectoral and financial sanctions
restrictions on the example of the oil and gas complex.
Oil and gas industry has always been and continues to
be one of the most important part of the Russian
economy. Mining and the subsequent marketing of
hydrocarbons in the world markets for more than half
of the federal budget. Therefore, the primary
importance is the evaluation of both the threats to the
security of the country's economy and the negative
impact of sanctions restrictions on the dynamics of the
industry. The article reveals the most significant
sectoral and financial sanctions and restrictions
determined by the degree of their influence on the
development of the oil and gas industry and the
security of the Russian economy as a whole. The
necessity of introduction of import arrangements to
reduce dependence on oil and gas companies of purchases of imported components, equipment and
technology. Evaluation of the effect of sanctions
limitations on the dynamics of changes in the rate of
debt load oil and gas companies for its calculation in
rubles and foreign currency terms. The conclusion is
that the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy has
demonstrated its resilience to the effects of the most
severe restrictions and sanctions and for its further
development we need more support through the
development of large-scale program of import
substitution, involving the variability of the joint
efforts of the government and the oil and gas industry
companies
There is the tasks classification of the multicriterial
evaluation of the objects and systems of different
levels and types proposed, based on a combination of
different numbers of effectiveness indicators for the of
economic systems, taken into account by decisionmakers,
and the principles of optimality in the
adoption of managerial decisions, in the article. There
are the difficulties in determining the systems’
effectiveness identified, when it is necessary to take
into account not one but several sets of efficiency and
effectiveness indicators, as a rule, multidirectional
action or nature (for example, social and economic
indicators, absolute and relative performance
indicators of a single character, risk and return
indicators). The authors give examples of the
effectiveness’ multi-criteria evaluation tasks for the
production systems’ level. The specific numerical
estimates and the order of reasoning in each of the
cases are given. There is the prove of the situations
when the traditional principles of decision-making:
dominance and Pareto - do not allow managers to
choose one single effective solution and require to
apply other principles and additional criteria, such as
the principle of highlighting the main indicator, the
principle of forming complex indicators, the principle
of meeting the needs Consumer and others in order to
choose the most effective system in the article. The
above factors significantly complicate decisionmaking
processes and require further improvement of
procedures for the decisions’ effectiveness assessing
using indicators set. This problem will be the subject
of the further authors’ researches
The article examines the problems of innovative
development of various types of rocket and space
technology, created with use of high technologies,
industrial, scientific-technical and intellectual potentials.
The relevance of these issues due to the need of
modernization of the Russian economy in the long term.
In the course of the study using the mathematical tools
offered the important task of improving the scientific and
methodological framework intended for implementation
of innovative strategies in the field of space activities
that help to improve the degree of feasibility of plans and
programs to create high-tech products and services for
various purposes. The article analyzes the features of the
plans for the creation and production of advanced rocket
and space technology, their impact on the pace and
quality of exploration and use of outer space, which is
determined using a simulation model and applying
methods of program-targeted planning
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels
The relevance of the theme of this article determines the fact that in modern conditions the sphere of housing and communal services, on the one hand, requires the immediate carrying out of complex modernization of communal infrastructure, and on the other hand, it has every reason to become a breakthrough for sustainable development of the domestic economy. The main elements of management in the sphere of housing and communal services the article defines the housing Fund, as well as many institutional agents engaged in its operation. It is established that housing and functioning municipal infrastructure have a significant physical and moral deterioration. Its presence negatively impacts on the quality provided to the population for consumption of housing services. We have identified the most significant factors and the degree of their influence on the development of innovative potential of the sphere of housing and communal services. The article substantiates the necessity of accounting these factors when developing economic and mathematical models for institutional agents of housing and communal services to make optimal decisions in conditions of uncertainty and enabling them to improve the quality of housing and communal services. Features of formation of economic-mathematical models were taken out of the scope of this article. We have defined a number of the most promising areas for carrying out of complex modernization of communal infrastructure of housing and communal services on the basis of introduction of new economic mechanisms, economic-mathematical models and instrumental methods that increase the quality of housing and communal services
The authors made an analysis of biotechnology firms,
working in medicine. In terms of the current direction
of Russian economy in the process of import
substitution, the researched topic of this article has its
urgency based on understanding that to build
competitive industries in the Russian Federation it is
necessary to examine and adjust experience of leading
states with certain achievements in pharmacology.
Implementation of industry development programmes
is possible not only through the active participation by
state administration, but also through understanding of
how overseas market participants operate. Thus, the
object of research is companies of the biotechnology
industry, the subject of the research are the financial
indicators in relation to industrial value chain
strategies. The United States market data was used
because of the availability of substantial sources of
information that are easier in intelligence conduction,
and also due to the fact that the experience of the
developed market economy can serve as a model for
understanding the work of the business and its patterns
for domestic entrepreneurs and public servants. Based
on analysis made with descriptive statistics and
econometric tools the authors demonstrated the
correlation between financial performance and strategy
of the value chain