Political newspaper communication has been
researched and it is pointed out that the
communication between communicators is carried out
at the inner mental dialogical level. Questions of text
comprehension are analyzed. It is emphasized that
behind the political newspaper text there is a language
system and without knowledge of this system
communication based on text activity is impossible
This article conveys J. Donn’s poetry from the point of
view of archetype “Height”, namely the Sun. The Sun
as an object of the material world, always attracts
people’s attention. At all times it has energy and
power, tenderness and endearment. The Sun has been
in the focus of interest both for primitive men and our
contemporaries. The Sun is depicted in literature,
works of art, folklore, architecture. In the poems by J.
Donn the Sun is personificated, the author gives Him
human beings’ features, the hero is equal to Him, he
asks the Sun questions and even tries to reign over
Him. The Sun rays can be compared with passion, high
feelings, gladness; love is associated with sunrise,
zenith and sunset. Partly this article compares barocco
and modern literature. The archetype “Height” is
connected with the Sun image in the Medieval
literature. So, it may be concluded that the Sun, its
image and archetype is the key point of J. Donn’s
creative work
PR-journalism today has become an integral part of
modern life. We are faced with it not only in the
media. It enters into all spheres of human activity, and
has a serious impact on the public consciousness.
Indeed, today this genre in print media is multifaceted,
ubiquitous and diverse. In Russia he became not only a
part of the economy, but also a part of the mass
culture. Interest is due to the fact that the text is one of
the most complex in semiotic terms of information and
impact models. Thus, we can say that the absolute
involvement of each of us in its sphere of influence
can determine the place that genre occupies today,
including the field of humanitarian studies
The article deals with the problem of author
identification in the early autobiographical prose of
Boris Pasternak. In his early autobiography "Safe
Conduct" the poet searches for artistic and personal
self-identification. Unlike the traditional genre of
autobiography, "Safe Conduct" is based not on
memory of real facts but on sensual feelings from
them. It means that autobiographical prose created by
the poet reduces the real biographical facts, filling
gaps with emotions and feelings. This feature coupled
with fragmentariness of narrative fragmentation tends
“challenge to biographism”. Indulging in memories,
searching for artistic self-identification the poet
defines his own identity. Search for himself Pasternak
associates with biography of "other" people, who have
played a great role in formation of his personality.
“Safe Conduct” is tractate on someone else's creative
genius. Meanwhile the author puts himself aside and
takes a reset position towards “other” talents. These
relationships have a repeated temper. Firstly, the
author admires someone’s talent, coming closer to it,
and then breaks up with it, and finds his own way. The
final goal of self-identification is poetry; the author
closes to it through philosophy and music, overcomes
their attractiveness and leaves them. The fundamental
feature of Pasternak’s poetry and biography is the
necessity to identify and understand himself through
"alien", "other" things
The article analyzes "Notebooks" by one of the most
prominent playwrights of the 20th century Aleksandr
Vampilov. "Notebooks" are considered as an example
of ironic discourse in this genre. The study of irony
nature in Vampilov’s “Notebooks” reveals the patterns
of ironic discourse, which manifest themselves in the
ironic light of serious domestic, moral, and professional
problems. We perceive it today as intellectual and
moral impetus, a special mood allowing us to survive,
as self-protection of the individual from the pressure of
reality. The irony in Vampilov’s "Notebooks" is
achieved by the desire of getting away from the
stereotypes of consciousness, obsolete dogmas. The
irony "disallows" the eternal oppositions "new—old",
"temporary—eternal", "subjective—objective", "art—
life". The ironic game with terms, cliché expressions,
denoting compromised political and ideological
phenomena, with the concept of a name; the ironic
interpretation of moon image as a leitmotif in
Vampilov’s work reflect dominant ironic pathos of
notebooks. The analysis of “Notebooks” by A.
Vampilov allows us to understand the irony not only as
a consequence of painful antinomicity, personal
spiritual contradictions inherent to the artist of that
time, but as a way of world vision: the ability to
overcome the deadlock of crisis period, and aspiration
of the creative personality to the desired integrity
The article deals with the complex and important
problem related to the investigation of extortion. From
a legal point of view, extortion is the demand of a
transfer of someone’s property, rights to the property
or some other actions connected with the property,
which is accompanied by various threats of violence,
destruction of property or spreading of information
defaming the victim or his relatives. Extortion refers to
latent crimes. Investigation of extortion is complicated
because of the high level of professionalism and
thorough preparation of the accused. The number of
criminal groups using extortion as the main source of
their income is increasing. To select the best way of
obtaining information concerning past events, an
investigator develops crime investigation procedure.
The article analyzes the concepts of "investigation
procedure" and "programming", the stages of the
criminalistic routine development are pointed out.
Dealing with extortion classification of preliminary
investigation procedures is an important condition for
their development, which allows to distinguish
homogeneous groups and to develop criminalistic
routine. Based on the typical investigative situations at
the initial stage of investigation of extortion we have
proposed some investigation procedures. The set of all
procedural actions and recommendations that need to
be implemented in the course of the investigation,
forms investigation program
Relevance of the chosen topic is caused by
existence of disputable issues in the practice of
application of norms regulating institute of
necessary defense in the Russian criminal
legislation. In the present article the analysis of the
current state of this institute of criminal law and a
brief overview of the judicial practice of its
application is made. Process of formation and
development of institute of necessary defense in
ancient foreign and Russian sources of law and
sacred books is considered. The questions of limits
of legitimacy of necessary defense and
consequences of their excess are raised. The
authors of the article have paid special attention to
the analysis of conditions of legitimacy of
necessary defense. Such conditions are traditionally
divided into three groups: the conditions relating to
protection; the conditions relating to encroachment;
the conditions relating to the harm. The different
points of view concerning improvement of system
of conditions of legitimacy of necessary defense are
considered. The authors give examples from
modern court practice which allowed revealing
obvious gaps of the criminal law in this sphere.
They also formulated the proposals for improving
the legislation. The authors consider important
extension of the list of factors, which, together with
the unexpectedness of encroachment, can be the
basis for recognition of actions of the defending
person legitimate
The article describes the content of an investigative
inspection, a search, a seizure in the investigation of
crimes against the family and minors. There were
described the objects and the targets of these
investigative actions in various types of crime, as well
as trafficking in children
The article deals with the causes of the motivation
growth among the population to commit fraud in
lending. The article covers the problem of
differentiation of a special type of fraud in the area
of lending to the general composition of fraud
under Art. 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian
Federation. Particular attention is paid to the
analysis of the sanctions of Art. 159.1 of the
Criminal Code. The author considers the problem
of differentiation of criminal punishment for fraud
in lending, which is stipulated by a special
regulation in relation to Art. 159 of the Criminal
Code. There is a proposed calculation of the fine,
which should be based on the amount of the
damage, and must be proportionate to it. The
problem of distinguishing Art. 159.1 of the
Criminal Code from the related elements of a crime
under Art. 176 of the Criminal Code has been
considered
The present article considers the problems of criminal proceedings in respect of foreign citizens and individuals without citizenship in the aspect of the Federal Act 375-FZ, dated 06 July 2016, which made additions to the part 3 of article 12 of the criminal code and article 3 of the code of criminal procedure. The author substantiates the need to include in Section XVI of the code of criminal procedure of a separate Chapter: "peculiarities of proceedings on separate categories of criminal cases", which is devoted the peculiarities of proceedings of criminal cases in respect of foreign citizens and individuals without citizenship who is not living constantly in the Russian Federation, who also is calling to account for criminal prosecution for crimes committed outside the Russian Federation against interests of the Russian Federation or the citizen of the Russian Federation or constantly living in the Russian Federation individuals without citizenship, as well as the definition in the criminal code the list of crimes directed against the interests of the Russian Federation