In the article the investment policy pursued in China, defining high rates of economic growth and social changes in the country is considered. It is proved that the investment policy of China was directed to inflow of volumes of foreign investments which create benefit for export growth, modernization of technologies and skills, without negative consequences. As on the volume of foreign investments China takes the leading positions, the main reasons for appeal of this country for foreign investors are considered. Dynamics of volume changes of foreign investments of China is traced, changes of volumes of the Russian investments into the Chinese economy are compared. Positive and negative sides of investment policy of China are shown. In the article three key sectors of economy in China in which foreign investments are encouraged are described. The first sector of economy will promote increase in export subsequently. The second sector is earlier limited or closed sectors of economy, investments into which began to be encouraged since 2005 in connection with the entry of China into the WTO. And as the last key sector of the economy in China expensive energy, infrastructure and ecological projects are selected. Primary branches of the Russian-Chinese bilateral investment cooperation are considered. The examples for improvement of the investment policy of Russia followed from experience of investment policy of China are given
One effective way of monitoring the most important
economic indicators is the determination of limit
values of parametric estimation of economic
security at the meso level, taking into account
modern specifics of the development of the Russian
economy, the excess of which can negatively affect
not only a particular sphere of social life or industry,
but also on the economy as a whole. The article is
devoted to solution of actual problems of formation
of parametric estimation, allowing assessing the
economic security of the region taking into account
modern trends of development of the Russian
economy, which makes it possible to determine the
position and functions of each region in the system
of coordinates of economic space of the Russian
Federation. The article presents the review of
foreign and domestic experience in the development
and use of the indicative system of economic
security of the region. It is revealed that the problem
of formation parameters and assessment criteria for
the functioning and development of the region is
systemic, because it involves the presence of factors of macro - and micro-level that have a permanent
impact on the variability of these indicators over
time. The work proves the practical use of the
potential of indicative planning as an effective
instrument of economic regulation of
competitiveness at the macro and micro level as an
information base for a quantitative justification of
the strategic development plans of the region's
economy
METHODS OF MULTICRITERIAL COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY FOR GROWING CROPS
Production and processing of grains have formed a number of cereals-governmental sectors in the national economic system of the country, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and the role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product, which is totally liquid, has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortage was covered by imports.According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be emphasized that the absence of objective and timely information at all stages of production of the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material resources increases significantly, the company does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses. When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article discusses the methodology of multicriteria comprehensive evaluation of technology cultivation crops
The article considers methodological approaches to
assessing the effectiveness of the municipal
administration of the Krasnodar Region. The
effectiveness of the administration can be considered
as quantitative and qualitative indicators – is an
integral index. The advantage of this approach is,
firstly, the number of indicators using for evaluation
may be varied depending on the needs assessment,
secondly, the indicators may be of different
dimensions, that in normal circumstances is often
difficult to assess, thirdly, evaluation is carried out on
the basis of publicly available information posted on
the Internet, including on the portal of the Federal
State Statistics Service. Methodological approaches
to assessing the effectiveness of the administration of
the municipality consists of the following steps:
definition of the objectives and evaluation criteria;
time period; substantiation of system parameters and
indicators; bringing them into a comparable form -
standardization of indicators; calculation of integral
indicators of the parameters by the additive
convolution, or the method of distances;
Differentiation of municipalities and their ranking.
As a result of this methodical approach to the
evaluation of the municipal administrations will get
the value and parameters, whose analysis will reveal
"narrow" places in their efforts to develop ways to
address them, and to monitor the socio-economic
state of the municipality
Crop production is one of the main branches of agriculture. Its development considerably affects the nutritional needs, as well as the impact on the livestock.
In the work of the crop industry was analyzed for example JSC "Rodina". The authors of the article reviewed the resources possessed by the Organization: average annual number of employees, total land area, the average annual cost of fixed and circulating assets, costs of production, power, presence technology, livestock. There are the results of the company for 3 years. The article analyses the sales prices of main plant products, revealed the most profitable crops: cereals and legumes, sugar beet, sunflower. Priority crops for cultivation, in the organization are winter cereals. Spring cereals are not cultivated during the year, because these sorts of crop industry's most capricious climate, that does not meet the production cycle, investigated the organization.
The study has identified factors that have influence on the gross harvest of products. Such factors are: productivity, acreage and harvested area, as well as losses during harvesting. In an opinion article disclosed reserves increase the collection of crop production, and recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the production industry
Organization of urban movement should be viewed
as a continuous process of forecasting - planning -
design - building. Equipment of traffic management
system on the road network has to be done with
modern methods of regulation. The definition of
"acceptable system of urban traffic" depends on how
busy the traffic lane is. In the organization of traffic
public passenger transport should be considered as a
priority, as an alternative to cars, even with a
discrimination against the latter. Direction
optimization of traffic in the city is conducted in
order to objectively-conditioned transportation needs
of citizens, ensuring their comfort and the time spent
on transportation. The main questions of the article
are caused by the difficult traffic situation in the
Krasnodar city. The algorithms alleged to solve the
traffic problems based on a mathematical Dijkstra’s
algorithm, allows to calculate the shortest way
between the graphs. Steps of solution of the tasks
based on modern technological needs of the
population - using internet services. Therefore to
implement a software product as claimed in the
article, we use the development environment, based
on the latest innovations in the field of web-based
technologies
This article reviews the activities of OOO "Gazprom Transgaz Krasnodar". The authors have examined brief economic characteristics, performed the cash flow analysis, considered the organization of accounting of money resources of the economic entity. Money resources play an important role in supplying the financial and economic activity. This is due to the fact that these assets perform such functions as a measure of value, a way of sharing, capital accumulation. Their ability to quickly and easily transform into any kind of wealth has created a need to organize continuous and timely accounting of funds and their movement. Continuous process of cash flow represents the cash flow, which is usually compared with the system of "financial blood circulation", providing viability of the organization. From the completeness and timeliness of supplying the process of supply, production and distribution with money resources, there is a dependence of the results of main activities of the enterprise, the measure of financial stability and solvency, the advantages required for current and future development. Thus, the modern accountant, financial manager needs to know the modern methods of analysis of cash flows used by native and foreign practice. The solvency and liquidity of the company depend From the volume and velocity of money circulation and its efficient management. Therefore, analysis of cash flow provides the basis for evaluating and forecasting the company's solvency, allows to evaluate the financial condition more objectively
We have analyzed the system of state regulation of regional food security and substantiated the main directions of its software under the sanctions regime, presented the scheme of the constituent elements of regional food security, including the purpose and the main task. We have revealed the features of the modern food problems of Russia and its regions, systematized the negative effects of international sanctions, assessed the obstacles to implementation of the accelerated import substitution policy. An analysis of exports and imports of basic foodstuffs in the Krasnodar region for 2011-2015 has been shown. We have also presented the dynamics of the average per capita consumption of food among the population of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The work substantiates the necessity to diversify trade relations and the search for potential investors for the implementation of pilot innovative projects in the real sector of the economy of the region. It substantiates the actual directions of optimization tools of state regulation of the food security of the Krasnodar region in the conditions of modern economic realities. It is proved that the effective implementation of the regional agricultural policy requires a development strategy for the agricultural sector, which expresses the priority of the state in relation to agriculture and includes the presence of a real agrarian protectionism
This article discusses the problem of constructing a
General scientific theory. This examines the theoretical
foundations of science and scientific criteria; the study
considers the current situation in science in the context
of the problem of constructing a General scientific
theory
A clarification and interpretation of the philosophical
meaning of the "learned ignorance" doctrine, viewed
from an aspect of a history of philosophy, involves a
necessity to educe a genetic and essential relationship
between the "learned ignorance" principle and the
apophatic tradition of thought. The article describes
the genesis of the "docta ignorantia" principle: it
appeared in a context of theology as a method for
attaining of the knowledge of God. It is this concept
that often forces researchers to restrict the epistemic
potential of the "learned ignorance" principle, leaving
it in limits of negative theology and mystics. However
after investigating the difference between the
philosophical and the religious understanding of
theology the authors of the article interpret the
paradigm of the "learned ignorance" to be a
fundamental philosophic principle of thought and
cognition. Nowadays it is widely accepted, that the
paradigm of the "learned ignorance" in it's classical
form originates from the apophatic tradition. The
article points out, that the representative examples of
apophaticism, which could be found in the christian
theology, on the one hand, were based on a solid
philosophic tradition (predominantly platonic and
neoplatonic), and on the other hand, did not complete a
spread in a world philosophic thought of a definite
(apophatic) tradition, which had an intimate
connection with the paradigm of the "learned
ignorance", postulating as it's main intention a
seemingly paradoxical comprehension of the Absolute,
supposed to be absolutely incomprehensible.
The results of the scientific research in a field, thus
defined, are presented briefly in this article