We consider the economic essence and general rules of the reproductive process in dairy cattle breeding. We have analyzed a modern condition of subsector: change in the numbers of livestock, breed and numerical structure of evaluation dates cattle, the volume of generation of raw milk, the profitability of its production and realization. We have also analyzed the balance of resources and use of milk, level of consumption and dynamics of imports dairy products in Russia. Reduction of volumes of raw milk has resulted into a deficiency of food of its own production, an increase in of import deliveries of milk and of dairy products. As a result of the conducted research we revealed some tendencies, that have a negative impact on the reproductive processes of in dairy cattle breeding: a long period of reproduction, disparity of prices on milk and the products industrial organizations, the destruction of permanent integration ties, high degree of deterioration of the equipment, strengthening of the process technological degradation, non-observance of technology of feeding and livestock, poor use of the genetic potential of animals, monopoly processing and trade organizations, weak susceptibility subsector to innovative technologies. Perfection of reproductive process in the subsector assumes growth of solvency of economic subjects at the expense of reduce the level of disparity in prices, optimization of interbranch of mutual relations, development of cooperation and of agroindustrial integration
The development of the political, the military and the economic power of the Russian Federation is impossible without development of patriotism and without stirring up the most important part of military-patriotic education of youth, including, of course, cadets of maritime colleges. Nowadays, the patriotism is demanded by society as a state ideology, as a most important condition and the way of spiritual and economic revival of Russia; it’s demanded as a way to unite and consolidate the entire population of Russia and as the answer to provocation from western countries seeking to weakening of Russia and finally to the collapse of the Russian world. Patriotism can be understood as a moral-political principle, social feeling, that consist of love and devotion to Fatherland, pride for it’s past and present, tendency to protect the interests of Homeland. Patriotism is expressed in love and devotion to its own Homeland, native land and its own nation, its history and culture. In present conditions, the most important direction and formation of patriotic qualities among maritime cadets can and is to be military-patriotic education, carried out on a base of regulatory documents, heroic history or Fatherland, military traditions of army and navy. Loyalty to the Fatherland, sincere love to the own country, moral-psychological and military-professional alacrity to armed protection of the Fatherland in the armed forces of the Russian Federation- it is quintessence of military – patriotic education and so it differs from patriotic education of Russian citizens. In the article it is considered the core of the military-patriotical education, based on analysis of local scientists’ views; we have formulated the goal, the tasks and the pedagogic conditions of military-patriotic education of maritime cadets; we have made an attempt to give author’s definition the term of “maritime college military-patriotic education of cadets”
In the article we reveal the basic problems of forming the legal basis of public control over the activities of public authorities. The relevance of this topic has been steadily increasing due to the increasing influence of civil society on the decisions made by public authorities. The authors analyze the provisions of the Federal Law "On the basis of public control in the Russian Federation", the regional laws, to fix the foundations of social control in some subjects of the federation, as well as other legal acts in this area. Special attention is paid to the formulation of the concept of social control and the conclusion of the need legislative consolidation of the concept of "individual public authority 'and a common list of agencies and organizations that operate them. Analyzing the law enshrined in the range of subjects of public control, the authors substantiate the feasibility of incorporating the Advisory Board at the government and public experts. On the basis of the provisions of the law, in this work we have determined the legal status of the subjects of social control, their powers and procedures of the in collaboration with the authorities, as well as the legal framework for the implementation of certain forms of social control. It is proposed to expand the interaction of subjects of public control with prosecutors by holding regular meetings to expand the powers of public monitoring commissions for visiting places of detention
The article focuses on food security, the degree of influence of this factor on the economic development of the region. Scenarios for food security in the region are considered. The proposed regional measures of consumers and manufacturers support are studied
The article presents the results of a complex structural-semantic analysis of colloquial verbal units with the auf-component including semantic classification of the derivational stems, the description of semantics of a verbal component as a part of colloquial verbal units, consideration of the features of word-formation motivation of the analyzed verbal units, and also the classification of the considered verbal units based on semantic of word-formation models
The article describes the history of the institute called "Magarach" and the formation of the world's ampelographic collections in the Crimea and Kuban, provides data on the genetic diversity of the original parent Crimean collection of grape, carries out the impact of its long-term ampelo-breeding and genetic work. We have found the best ampelo-genetic rennets, both in the Crimea (zoned in Russia and abroad varieties of Academician Avidzba, Pervanets Magaracha, Jubilee Magarach, Antei magarachsky, Nimrang ustoichivii, Podarok Magaracha, Riesling Magaracha Novoukrainsky Rannii, Granatovii Magaracha, Krymchanin, Rkatsiteli Magaracha, Spartanets Magaracha, Tavkveri Magaracha, Citronnii Magaracha, promising varieties Livya, Solnetchnaja grozd, etc..) and in the Kuban region. Magarach ampelographic collection was and still is the parent of many national collections of gene pools of, the former Soviet republics, including the Russian Federation as well: Anapa ampelographic collection in the North Caucasus NIISiV has 3356 samples collected from 41 countries, including ones from the institute of "Magarach" (about 40%). Using its base we had a comprehensive biological and economic evaluation of the outstanding genotypes for ampelo-genetic and clonal selection – such as zoned Bogotyanovsky, Helios, Dolgogdannii, Kubattik, Libya K, Arathi, Preobragenie, Rochefort K, Chrizolit, Citrine, Anthracite, promising varieties Annie, Baikonur, Gourmet Kra, Memory Master Nesvet Gift, Jubilee Novocherkasska, etc.
Family, being a cell of society, have always had a point in the life of every its member. Its role is not only birth of new citizens, but also education of them, socialization of teenagers, preparing for adult life, Motherland, statement. The role of the family in education of teenagers is more important as forming patriots, decent citizens, active and conscious participators of development of economical and protective country’s power, preparing to take part in country’s protection with weaponry from any aggressors and until all his defeat. Changes that became in the country demand active including of family, parents, brothers and sisters to process of forming leader qualities and properties, leader conscience and mind, leader position, readiness for leader activity. Important component in work of family with future leaders is supporting a tightly link with educational centers, society’s organizations, Kazakh society. The role of family in education of children as future leaders, education between them as leader qualities as responsibility, honesty, communication, competition, business, deceiving, demanding etc, is analyzed in this article with supporting of patriotic teacher’s and psychologist’s works. Author emits characteristic of family, the most important specific parts of educations, determines ways of development of start its influence for forming leader qualities among teenagers
It is known that transmission coefficient of quartz glass containing the same amount of 28Si and 30Si in the silicon optical fiber is lesser than in commercial LEDs for telecommunications. Therefore it is topical to develop the method of optical glass formation with specified isotope composition in the core and in the shell. The article provides an analysis of physical and chemical processes occurring at the formation of quartz optical fiber blanks by vapor deposition from the gas phase. It is shown that the part of the silicon tetrachloride oxidation stages passes through the radical processes. Therefore for quartz glass formation with specified isotope composition it is possible to use the paramagnetic phenomena caused by the external magnetic field in a high-temperature flow at the quartz glass chemical deposition from the vapor phase. In this case alloy additive using is not necessary. Alloy additives can form density inhomogeneities in the glass. Simultaneous silicon glass formation and silicon isotope separation process bring to significant reduction of the fiber cost in comparison with isotope-enriched materials using. The permanent magnets can be used for magnetic field formation at existing process units
A promising is currently the use of asynchronous generators with capacitive excitation as a source of electricity in stand-alone power systems. Drive asynchronous generators may exercise as a thermal engine and wind wheel wind power plant or turbines of small hydropower plants. The article discusses the structural and schematics of voltage stabilizers and frequency of asynchronous generators with improved operational and technical specifications. Technical novelty of design solutions of the magnetic system and stabilizers asynchronous generator of electricity parameters confirmed by the patents for the invention of the Russian Federation. The proposed technical solution voltage stabilizer asynchronous generators, can reduce the weight of the block capacitors excitation and reactive power compensation, as well as to simplify the control system power circuit which has less power electronic devices. For wind power plants it is an important issue not only to stabilize the voltage of the generator, but also the frequency of the current. Recommend functionality stabilizer schemes parameters of electric power made for direct frequency converters with artificial and natural switching power electronic devices. It is also proposed as part of stabilization systems use single-phase voltage, three-phase transformers with rotating magnetic field, reduce the level of electromagnetic interference generated by power electronic devices for switching, enhance the efficiency and reliability of the stabilizer.
Synchronous generators are the primary source of electrical power autonomous electrosupply systems, including backup systems. They are also used in a structure of rotating electricity converters and are widely used in renewable energy as part of wind power plants of small, mini and micro hydroelectric plants. Increasing the speed and the accuracy of the system of the voltage regulation of synchronous generators is possible due to the development of combined systems containing more stabilizers. The article illustrates the functional schemes of circuit voltage stabilizers and frequency synchronous generators (with electromagnetic excitation and permanent magnet excitation) and describes the features of their work, including two and three-aggregate rotating converters of electricity used in uninterruptible power supply systems. To improve the technical characteristics of the system of stabilization we have proposed functional solutions for stabilizers of synchronous generators made on the base of direct frequency converters and using a transformer with a rotating magnetic field. To improve the reliability of and to improve the operational characteristics of the autonomous independent sources of electricity we suggest creating the main functional blocks and the elements of the stabilization system in a modular way. The functional circuit solutions of voltage regulators of synchronous generators and the characteristics of their work considered in the article, are able to improve the efficiency of pre-design work in the development of new technical solutions for stabilizing the voltage and the frequency in synchronous generators of electrosupply autonomous systems