The author of the article explores the order of the using the special knowledge in the investigation of the unlawful use of the trademark, the forms of the using special knowledge. It is impossible to carry out the investigation of the illegal use of a trademark just as other economic crimes without the use of the special knowledge. The main task which is solved by means of the expert research is finding of the use on the certain products of the alien trademark, this means there are mismatches of the product quality with the quality of the claimed trademark. No matter in what forms the special knowledge is used (the expertise, the professional judgment or the debriefing of the knowledgeable person), it should be used at the time of the inspection reports of the illegal use of the trademark. The author has examined the procedures of the competent person, who invited as a specialist during the inspection of the seizure, counterfeit products; he showed the sequencing of the action for the implementation of the examination by a specialist. During the inspection the expert must assist the investigator (inquirer) in the identifying of those attributes that point to counterfeit products. The characteristic signs of the counterfeit products were investigated. It is highlighted the need for special knowledge in the field of merchandising, for the conducting of the merchandising researches in the investigation of the unlawful use of the trademark, is also needed for the appointment and other examinations such as patents; computer, technical and forensic examination of documents
Diagnosis by PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction –
polymorphism of the lengths of restriction fragments)
is the standard analysis of point mutations for the
diagnosis of allelic polymorphism of candidate genes
related with productive qualities of farm animals.
Along the length of the fragments (RFLP) make a
conclusion about the absence or presence of the point
mutation, and homozygosity or heterozygosity of the
individual. The aim of our work was the optimization
of protocols for conducting PCR-RFLP analysis for
genotyping sheep for genes of the growth hormone
gene differential growth factor and gene of calpastatin
This article contains the answer for the question
about the "shadow" sector of the national economy,
there is the author's interpretation of "shadow economy"
as a self-organizing system, which develops
itself according to the main economic principles and
situates in harmonious coexistence with the economic
environment. We have identified the main causes of
the appearance of shadow structures, stages (birth,
development, maturity, decline and death), their
characteristics and offered the basic directions for
fight with the shadow economy. This research was
illustrated with drawings and analytical tables. The
author reveals the essence of the system of national
accounts, as a system of indicators which were recorded
in the form of accounts that reflect the different
sides of the reproduction processes in the economy, it
identified the main indicators and schematically illustrates
the relationship of these indicators.
We have estimated the size of the shadow economy
in different countries, identified factors that help to
the development of shadow structures, including the
imbalance of demand and supply, which is caused the
deficit of goods and services. The author presents the
main trends of spreading the shadow economic activities
(financial, economic, legal, administrative,
social and political) and the direction of fighting
against the shadow economy, with the help of mass
supporting this struggle in society
In the article, we present the mathematical model of referring documents entering the automated system to the spheres of users responsibility. The possibility of application of mathematical apparatus of final predicates algebra as a basic means of model description is proved
The peculiarities of tomato cultivation and processing grown in Dagestan are considered. The layout of multistory electric dryer allowing drying prepared and sliced tomatoes in an inert gas is described
Long time in Russia we have a paradox when the law rules are accepted, reconsidered with the different level of the knowledge intensity and the effect for the social development, but the practice works with the essential derogation from the observance of the established legal regulations. In this article the author considers the essence of the most important rules of constitutional law in Russia: the right to the life, a state protection guarantee of the protection of the citizen in different fields, the right to the participation of each citizen in the state governance, the right to the request to the government and local authorities with the purposes of the receiving the effective and timely help, the competent explanations, the right to the work, the state protection of the motherhood and the childhood, the right to the housing, the right to the health protection and the medical care, the right to the recreation and the right for education. We have also set a task of the overcoming of stereotypes of the comparison of the existing rules of the right to their right application and on the example of the analysis of the important standards of the Russian constitution there is drawn the conclusion about the need of the carrying out audit of the observance of the law rules, the formation of the transition from static consideration of the law rules in the dynamic with the carrying out the comparative analysis of their right application corresponding to the different periods of the development
In modern conditions of personification of history it
becomes especially important to study works of
famous figures of the Black Sea clergy. Roman
Porokhnya was one of such priests. His personality
never became an object of special research that was
connected with scarcity of sources. In this article an
attempt to observe his life and activity as the first army
archpriest of the Black Sea Cossacks on the Kuban
earth was made for the first time, the archival
documents which hadn’t been studied before were
introduced into scientific circulation. A lot of place in
article is allocated for reconstruction of the historical
past of the Black Sea Cossacks of the end of XVIII –
beginning of the XIX centuries. In this work, on the
basis of the analysis of the works of R. Porokhnya we
have shown a special place of a role of the priest in the
life of the Black Sea Cossacks. In the article his
educational activity, his works connected with the
beginning of church construction in uninhabited
Kuban lands were considered in detail. A lot of place
here was taken by the history of church relics of the
Black Sea Cossacks, the important role of Roman
Porochnya in their preservation is shown. Also the
problem connected with formation of local clergy
doesn't remain unaddressed. In the article the main
difficulties of it are shown, local specifics were
discussed. Against the background of the description
of the socio-economic and political development of the
Kuban we presented a historical portrait of R.
Porokhnya and we showed the role of a well-known
personality in the history of the Kuban
There has been conducted the analysis of woody plants
quantity in various types of stands in Rostov-on-Don,
as well as the evaluation of their state and the rate of
environmental resistance destabilization.
It has been ascertained that the stands of almost all of
the urban gardening objects are in a salvaged
condition. There have been elaborated
recommendations for enhancement of the stands
inspected
Conducted in our country reforms require active
participation in their realization of all citizens. The
development of the economic components of the
state, will allow not only to strengthen the defense
potential of the country, but also to raise the quality
of life of the population. To solve this problem the
country needs competent specialists, real, educated
professionals, masters of their craft. The most
important task of each University is to prepare such
graduates. Training at the University is done not only
through training and education, but also in the process
of independent activity of students. Independent work
is the activity performed by the students of the
University without direct contact with the teacher or
teacher-driven mediated through specific training
materials; it is an integral, compulsory element of the
learning process, providing primarily individual work
of students in accordance with the setting of teacher
or textbook curricula. In the modern didactics,
independent work of students is, on the one hand, a
kind of educational work carried out without direct
intervention, but under the guidance of a teacher, and
as a means of engaging students in independent
cognitive activity, the formation methods of the
organization of such activities. The effect from
independent work of students can be obtained only
when it is organized and implemented in the
educational process as a holistic system that runs
through all the stages of learning of students in high
school. In the article, on the basis of experience,
analysis, research and publications of the Russian
scientists, we considered the problems arising at the
organization of independent activity of students as recommendations are offered innovative forms and
methods of education based on the theory of
constructive learning
The article presents the results of studies on the effect
of processing varieties of grape cuttings of Pervenets
Magaracha using alternating electromagnetic field on
their regenerative skills. Processing the cuttings with
alternating electromagnetic field was carried out using
an induction coil for 5,10,15 and 20 min. As a control
option, the cuttings were soaked in water, as a
standard option – the cuttings were soaked for 24
hours in a 0.01% solution of IAA. Rooting was
performed in vessels with water at optimum
temperature conditions. It was found, that the use of
IAA for the first time led to the inhibition of blooming
buds. EMF treatment of cuttings with each exposure
has a stimulating effect on this indicator. Application
of EMF exposures in the 5 to 15 minutes resulted in a
significant increase in the length of shoots, compared
to the control variant and the option to IAA.
Processing cuttings with EMF exposures at 5,15 and
20 minutes resulted in a significant increase in rooting
compared with the control. Maximum rooting was
obtained at an exposure of 15 minutes. It was the same
as in the version with a standard rooting stimulant -
IAA. However, the highest yield of cuttings with 3
roots and ended up in a version with a 20-minute
exposure. Maximum number was noted on the heel of
the roots cuttings option with IAA. Treatment of
cuttings with EMF exposure 5, 10 and 20 minutes, has
also led to a significant increasing of this indicator,
respectively, 45.5; 22.7 and 79.5%. The maximum
increase in the number of roots was obtained in the
variant with exposure 20 minutes. Thus, this option
should be considered as the best one