Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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423 kb

MODERNIZATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF MICROCLIMATE PARAMETER MANAGEMENT ARE THE BASIS OF THE V GENERATION GREENHOUSES

abstract 1231609129 issue 123 pp. 1930 – 1952 30.11.2016 ru 784
Protected soil of Russia which has been stagnant for a long time began to expand actively and to modernize. The State Program of protected soil development for 2015-2016 promotes it, according to which every year it is planned to introduce 200 – 215 ha of modern industrial greenhouses. There was set the task of production of 1 mln. tons of greenhouse vegetables by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia to 2020. Existing greenhouses of the IV generation of the type "Venlo" takes about 2.2 hectares in the country and are successfully used by producers of vegetables, obtaining in a year-round period 700 – 720 thousand tons of vitamin production. At present time the special attention of greenhouse owners is paid to greenhouses of the V generation of the system UltraClima, ModulAIR, in which we modernized the system of microclimate parameter management allowing to eliminate the critical periods of management by thermal isolation in the second part of May to the end of summer. The offered systems allow essentially economizing energy expenses, considerably to increase the profitability of vegetable production at the expense of management by growth’s processes and plant development. The innovation solutions in a greenhouse construction on the example of the first Russian greenhouse with the system UltraClima constructed in the Lipetsk region are discussed in this article. There was shown the characteristic of a new analogous development of Russian engineers having a number of advantages in comparison with UltraClima
106 kb

THE MAIN TRENDS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ILLEGAL USE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ON CRIME

abstract 1041410147 issue 104 pp. 2127 – 2133 30.12.2014 ru 783
The aim of this article is to identify the main trends of the influence of illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime. We considered the basic problems of drug addiction in the population, the spread of drug-crime relationship addiction and crime. The actual study of illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on crime is built methodologically on the following positions: comparative-legal and socio-political, general and private scientific and statistical information. In our view, the main point needs to be done to identify the causes and conditions conducive to the spread of drug addiction and drug crime. We have to determine the main trends of the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime and define the core area formation of the Russian anti-drug policies, taking into account the impact of demand (drug use) to proposal (drug crime), and feedback between drug supply and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
934 kb

PROSPECTS OF USE OF RELATIVE SCREW AND COMBINED REELS FOR MIXING BULKS

abstract 1131509055 issue 113 pp. 773 – 787 30.11.2015 ru 783
The article reveals a possibility of using equipment based on relative screw and combined drums for mixing of bulks. Change of relative positioning of flat elements of sidewalls of internal surfaces in relative screw drums allows operating the difficult and spatial movement of streams of bulks. In relative screw drums we have developed effective processes of mixing and sets of the equipment, which are characterized by that fact the difficult and spatial screw movement taking place in relative screw drums is dismembered on rather simple, in the kinematic relation, in the movements. The difficult and spatial screw movement with a big amplitude of 15-1000 mm and more, in the offered equipment constructions on the basis of relative screw or combined drums, is reported to bulks by elements of the relative screw or combined drums of various parameters and configurations which becomes complicated also screw lines on perimeter of a relative screw drum with various number of calling and the directions from each other or rounds of the springs fixed in the relative combined drums
141 kb

THE CONTENT OF THE MODEL OF IMPROVEMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES, SKILLS OF SENSORY PERCEPTION, SPEECH DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH AUTISM

abstract 1251701059 issue 125 pp. 856 – 866 31.01.2017 ru 783
The article is devoted to the development of basic children’s skills with disordered autism spectrum. There is a range of tasks that need to be addressed in the system of psychological and educational assistance to children in this category, which allows identifying problems and areas of work with these children. The theory of deviant development and autism spectrum disorders, the concept of the game as the leading activity of children of preschool age and mental structures formed in this type of activity; the role of the concept of physical education in the development of mental processes of preschool age children is the methodological basis of the research. The article presents a model of improving sensory perception of the world around skills, skills of gross and fine motor skills, communication and social development with children with disordered autism spectrum. The conceptual framework of the proposed model is system development of sensory, motor, social and communicative skills of the child through interactive physical games. The purposes, goals, pedagogical conditions of realization of the model are determined. The model consists of three parts: a target, process, control and evaluation. The first - the target includes the purpose, tasks, and pedagogical conditions of realization of the model. The second set of model is technology. It consists of 5 blocks: sensory development, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, communication, and social skills. The implementation of the content of the second unit takes place by means of interactive physical games, game exercise. There are the aims, the content of each unit. The third block is the control and evaluation. The content of the work of the third block includes organizational and methodological activities to assess the level of development of basic skills in children with ASD. According to the results of diagnosis, routes of individual development of each child, as required mid-term evaluation is carried out and a change of formation of skills development route have been made
174 kb

SIMULATION MODELING OF DISTRIBUTION OF EPIDEMICS ON THE BASIS OF AGENT APPROACH

abstract 1211607085 issue 121 pp. 1369 – 1379 30.09.2016 ru 782
Today, infectious diseases remain a leading cause of premature deaths in the world. Agent-based modeling can play an important role in predicting the spread of disease and to assess the containment measures. The aim is to construct a multi-agent simulation model for the formation of epidemic measures to reduce effectively their incidence. Using the multi-agent simulation approach to modeling of epidemics due to the fact that the approach allows us to consider a number of factors influencing the epidemic process, makes it possible to carry out numerical experiments. The processes of the spatial distribution and temporal variation of these two groups of epidemics of infectious the author calls dynamics. Usually hard-implemented spatial components of the dynamics in the proposed model can be substituted by predfractal topology of the graph, which is built up by voluminous graphs - primers, and the dynamics of compounding prefractal graph, called its recognition, is responsible for the timing of the process component. Under the term of agent, we consider an elementary study participant. An agent is active; it is in a state that may change under the influence of factors. The properties of the agent are attributed characteristics that form the level of immunity: height, weight, gender, income, marital status, education, geography
171 kb

STATE REGULATION OF REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN THE SANCTIONS REGIME

abstract 1231609136 issue 123 pp. 2043 – 2058 30.11.2016 ru 781
We have analyzed the system of state regulation of regional food security and substantiated the main directions of its software under the sanctions regime, presented the scheme of the constituent elements of regional food security, including the purpose and the main task. We have revealed the features of the modern food problems of Russia and its regions, systematized the negative effects of international sanctions, assessed the obstacles to implementation of the accelerated import substitution policy. An analysis of exports and imports of basic foodstuffs in the Krasnodar region for 2011-2015 has been shown. We have also presented the dynamics of the average per capita consumption of food among the population of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The work substantiates the necessity to diversify trade relations and the search for potential investors for the implementation of pilot innovative projects in the real sector of the economy of the region. It substantiates the actual directions of optimization tools of state regulation of the food security of the Krasnodar region in the conditions of modern economic realities. It is proved that the effective implementation of the regional agricultural policy requires a development strategy for the agricultural sector, which expresses the priority of the state in relation to agriculture and includes the presence of a real agrarian protectionism
185 kb

THEORY OF LAND RENT AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS: MODERN APPROACH

abstract 1261702056 issue 126 pp. 791 – 808 28.02.2017 ru 781
There were considered the controversial questions on correctness of different approaches to determination of land plot productivity, calculation of differential rental profit and their cadastre cost. There were given the different points of view on the formation of absolute, monopolistic and differential rent. There was analyzed the ratio of marginal product of land and land tax. There was established that the size of land tax is significantly lower than land rent and is at a medium quality of agricultural land 10, 3% of its level. Organizations with a high score of quality of locality and the ability to create differential rent II, pay relatively less land tax than organizations with a low score of quality of locality. It was concluded that at present a large part of the land rent remains at the disposal of agricultural organizations. The basis of valuation of land is land rent. A new methodology of cadastral valuation of lands does not account the general indicator of soil quality – a score of quality of locality. To determine the optimal level of rent is necessary to improve the technique of the state cadastral valuation of lands, compulsory registration of soil quality based on the score of quality of locality. Differential rent is formed at all sites when used in agricultural production, regardless of forms of ownership, is determined by the cost of production in relatively worse conditions, and peculiarities of formation of differential land rent in agriculture and to ensure equal opportunities for the introduction of agricultural production by means of withdrawal of land rent at employees who work in better conditions
186 kb

NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR RISING COMPETITIVENESS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION WINEMAKING

abstract 1071503095 issue 107 pp. 1464 – 1478 31.03.2015 ru 780
In Russia, the demand for quality grape wines is growing. While the demand is met mainly by import of grape wines. Russian wines are little known, and therefore are not claimed yet. New directions for improving the competitiveness of Krasnodar region winemaking, taking into account the use of the existing opportunities in the region are proposed in the article. Many new facilities of sports, cultural and residential destination, infrastructure, significantly upgraded hotels, motels, etc. are built in the Krasnodar region in connection with the two Olympic Games in Sochi. Sochi has a year-round opportunity to take high-level participants in the various international and national, cultural events, sporting events, etc. In addition, the Krasnodar region has a Black Sea resorts and the Sea of Azov. Segment HoReCa in the Krasnodar region is represented in significant numbers, and requires a high level of service. It means that a completely new direction for the marketing of wine products in large quantities on a regular basis, especially at the local market, appeared. The program of segment HoReCa exclusive service, the implementation of which can be carried out with the active participation of regional authorities is proposed in the article. The most complete and effective implementation of this trend is possible as result of the creation of the wine cluster in the region. The public-private partnership may be the mechanism of the interaction. Overall, the wine industry is very promising, has considerable potential for development both within the regional market and the subsequent prospects of manufacturers on the international market
491 kb

IT SABOTAGE IN THE CORPORATE SPHERE

abstract 1161602086 issue 116 pp. 1350 – 1361 29.02.2016 ru 780
Nine out of ten acts of sabotage are committed by people one way or another associated with information technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch, developer of systems to protect confidential information from insiders, the reason for this profession lies in the psychological characteristics of these employees. Reading more will allow understanding the problem with a couple of examples from the life that most powerfully illustrate typical traits of professionals in the information environment. And, although the first teller did not hide his name, the second one decided to remain anonymous. Deep psychological background of the act of sabotage often leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens boss or colleagues, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes he even shares his thoughts with someone from colleagues. In other words, not only the attacker knows the information about the upcoming sabotage. Analysts estimate that other people know 31% of information about the plans of a saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% with friends 14% — family members and another 14% were accomplices. It was also determined that 62% of corporate saboteurs think through their actions beforehand. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% — design and test of the future mechanism of the attack (preparing a logic bomb on the corporate network, additional hidden system entries, etc). In 37% of cases the activity of employees can be noted: of this amount, 67% of preparatory actions visible online 11% offline and 22% both
150 kb

PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDENTS

abstract 1181604105 issue 118 pp. 1599 – 1610 29.04.2016 ru 780
The article deals with the causes of decline in the quality of training of future lawyers, the need to apply and implement in the learning process of innovative, practice-oriented technology related to the study and use of law enforcement practice while writing diploma and other scientific papers by law students of criminal law specialization. Some ways of search and receiving the materials of investigative and judicial practice are proposed in the article
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