We have revealed the main reasons for interruptions
in power supply to consumers of electricity. To improve
the reliability and the efficiency of power supply
for responsible consumers, we have proposed to
develop energy efficient combined energy-saving
systems for uninterrupted power supply with use of
renewable energy sources. The article lists major
principles of the development of such systems; it
shows the necessity of constructing a generalized
schema that contains the possible types and the
sources of electric power converters. It also reveals
the modern requirements to systems of uninterrupted
energy supply. To improve the operational and technical
characteristics of the uninterruptible power supply,
it has been proposed to use a new circuitry that
includes a contactless power generators, the direct
frequency converters used to stabilize the voltage and
frequency of the current generators of wind turbines,
static converters made with the use of single-phase
transformers with rotating magnetic field, universal
static converters that can operate in the regimes of
known types of converters. The article presents features
of the modular construction of systems of uninterrupted
energy supply and optimization of their
structural decisions on key performance criteria. It
shows the algorithm of synthesis of structural designs
of combined systems of uninterrupted power supply.
An important step for further research with the aim of
improving operational and technical characteristics of
the combination of uninterrupted power supply systems
is the mathematical modeling of physical processes
in power circuits of the system in both normal
and emergency modes of operation
Expansion and increasing of the Krasnodar region
transport infrastructure during the construction of
the Olympic facilities together with the new land
development created a necessity for construction in
the remote areas of landslide slopes with the
complex engineering-geological conditions.
Constructions of bored piles, jammed by in nondisplaceable
soil are often used as one of the
measures for the protection of surface rocks
landslide movement and tightening the slope weak
sections. Such constructive solution is often being
considered the best, and sometimes the only
acceptable solution. When designing engineering
protection it is recommended to consider the use of
a number of active protection activities, aimed at
the landslide processes stabilization. However, in
case of construction production impossibility due to
terms of organization, it is necessary to provide
passive protection which would secure that the
landslide streamlines the construction. Currently,
the mechanism of the soil landslides interaction
with constructions of detached objects spot
protection isn’t studied enough. Known methods
adopt simplifications and assumptions which lead
to definite significant errors in the design of slope
protection structures. Security and reliability of
such structures can only be achieved with the
adoption of high factor of safety values. This leads
to increased material consumption and labor input
for the erection of defensive structures also reduces
the economic efficiency of these structures. In
addition the process of designing protective
structures in the Krasnodar region is further
complicated by fact that the landslide of
construction area is mainly folded by flowing clay
soils
Photovoltaic devices are a promising solution
to the energy crisis, because they generate
electricity directly from sunlight, without
producing CO2. While color-sensitized
batteries are the most studied element, mainly
due to its low cost and high efficiency solar
energy conversion into electricity. Until
recently, the color-sensitized solar cells
performance was less than 1%, however, the
use of titanium dioxide as the anode material
have greatly raised their efficiency. The
advantages of titanium dioxide is primarily in
the low cost, but its use provides high light
capture efficiency, with external quantum
efficiency (efficiency incident photon -
charge), usually in the range of 60-90% using
nanocrystal forms in comparison with
The control system of relationship between enterprises
and customers (CRM) is one of the important components
of an automated enterprise management system.
For construction organizations there is a need in CRM
architecture, providing linking of basic system objects
(documents, artists, clients, events) to the company's
projects. The most important trend in the development
of such systems is the use of cloud technologies. Using
the hybrid cloud technology provides a flexible and
controlled access to resources and high availability.
Internal accounting systems are implemented in the
private sector of a hybrid cloud, CRM and web interfaces
are placed in the public section. The implementation
of the synchronization data module in the public
part of a hybrid cloud over HTTPS ensures the security
and confidentiality of the transmission
The article reviews four variants of laying nurseries of
primary branches of seed production of long-grained
rice varieties of the Kuban breeding taking into
account their biological features, plots area ranges
from 0,7 m2
to 1,1 m2
, seeding rate for one family –
from 100 pcs./m 2 to 170 pcs./m2 . We have studied
traits of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban
breeding - Ivushka, Avstral, Kurazh, affecting the
yield and quality of seeds: yield, multiplication factor
and fractional composition of seeds depending on
laying multiplication nursery of first year progeny.
The differences between varieties by the type of
tillering, vigor, germination of seeds depending on
planting system are shown. Optimal way for laying
seed nurseries is found: for long-grained varieties with
medium tillering (Kurazh type) – row length – 3,3 m
and seeding rate – 120 caryopses/m2
; for those with
intensive tillering (Ivushka type) – row length – 3,8 m
and seeding rate - 120 caryopses/m2
. This will allow
using mechanical method of sowing using selective
cassette seeding-machine in the primary seed
production, reducing cost of seed production and
increasing efficiency of labor, increasing volume of
seed production of long-grained rice varieties in short
terms and accelerating their implementation in the
Kuban region for import substitution
In the article, we present results of the research of the
influence of various processings of soil on accumulation
of productive moisture in autumn and winter periods
The successful development of livestock requires
maintaining and further increasing of the genetic
potential, the basis for the manifestation of which is
the adequite balanced feeding. Currently, one of the
most urgent problems of livestock breeding is to find
ways for reduction of the negative impact of various
feeding factors on the animals. In industrial
conditions, it is difficult to exclude various feed
stresses, which lead to a decrease in productivity,
survival rate and ill health of animals and poultry.
The work summarizes the research in this direction,
taking into account the achievements of domestic
and foreign authors. A serious problem of feed
producing companies and livestock farms is the grain
and compound feed affection with fungi and their
metabolic products - mycotoxins. Based on the
results of the research of several authors, the ways of
solving this problem were identified and
recommendations on the reduction of the negative
effect on the body were provided. It is noted, that
one of the best and effective ways to reduce the
negative effect of mycotoxins on the body is a
method of administration of adsorbents in animal
feed. But it should be taken into consideration that in
order to maximize the protection against mycotoxins
and minimize their harmful effects on the body of
animals it is necessary to use preparations, which
include adsorbents of organic and inorganic nature,
as well as to comply with the dosage of their
introduction into the diets of animals and poultry.The
progressive forms of preparations of a new
generation, solving problems of the negative impact
of feeding factors, include probiotics, which contain
some bacteria, immobilized on the solid particles, so
that they inhabit the intestine faster. Modern
biological complexes have immune correcting
properties, increase non-specific resistance of the
organism, normalize microbiocenosis of
gastrointestinal tract, and stimulate the functional
activity of the digestive system. Therefore, it is
necessary to use feed additives with detoxification
properties as part of animal compound feed,
according to recommendations on their application in
appropriate dosages
In the article there were given the results of researches
for 20110–2012 obtained of many years stationary
experience of the chair of general and irrigated land
management of Kuban State Agrarian University on
study of main soil treatment influence and doses of
mineral fertilizers under soy beans on dynamics of
moisture in soil and efficiency of its use by this cultivar.
There was determined that from all studied variants
the ploughing on 20–22 cm led to the higher accumulation
of moisture for autumn-winter period. The
decrease of productive moisture reserves on 6-9 % was
observed on the types with surface treatment and direct
sowing. The increase of soil treatment depth and doses
of mineral fertilizers promoted to the better accessibility
of moisture during vegetation period and correspondently
to their greater expenses. Moreover, there
was revealed the more rational use of water by soy
beans under mouldboard soil treatment and introduction
of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N90P120, it discovers
the high effectiveness of present agricultural
methods. The highest productivity of soy beans in the
experience was achieved by means of ploughing on
20–22 cm and introduction of mineral fertilizers as a
main type of soil treatment
The article presents the results of evaluation of 20
strawberry hybrids by breeding in the NCRRIHV on
the traits of productivity and chemical composition of
berries. The results of the grouping of studied hybrids
at the number of berries per plant and average weight
of berries were shown. We have also highlighted the
best hybrids, that shows the maximum number of berries
(pcs per plant) – 2-10-06 Firework × Honey, 5-2-
06 Primella × Marmolada and average weight of berries
(g) - 5-1-12 Elsanta × Alba, 11-7-06 Molling Pandora
× Marmolada, 7-1-12 Elsanta × Camarosa, 6-1-06
Vesnyanka × Primella, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 3-4-
12 Belrubi × Camarosa. It was found that the integrated
combination of high productivity characteristic values
(the number of berries per plant and average
weight of berries) are not mentioned in any of the hybrid
selections. Study of the traits of berries quality in
strawberry hybrids showed that they contain from 6,3
to 11,4% soluble solids, from 4,8 to 8,6% sugar, from
0,62 to 1,30% acid, the sugar-acid ratio It varies from
4,0 to 8,8 relative units. Almost all the studied hybrids
accumulate in the berries more vitamin C in comparison
with the control variety Honey. According to the
complex biochemical parameters highlighted hybrids
2-9-12 Eros × Camarosa, 2-4-12 Eros × Camarosa, 5-
3-12 Elsanta × Alba, 3-1-12 Belrubi × Camarosa
The article presents the results of the researches on the
study of the different systems of basic treatment of soil
under sunflower’s density, aggregate composition, supplies
of productive moisture on regular black soil of the
Krasnodar region