The importance of harmonization of industrial and trade
policies at the micro- and macro-systems due primarily
to the fact that it is connecting links between the individual
elements of the technological pyramid and from
their adequacy the level of economic development of
the region and the country as a whole depends. Due to
the large variety and inhomogeneity of natural and socio-economic
conditions between individual parts and
the subjects of the Russian Federation, balanced production,
economic and trade relations, firstly, provide economic
integrity of the country and, secondly, to promote
the formation of a positive effect from intersubjective
division of labor. Increasing changes in the environment,
the appearance of new buyer inquiries, intensified
competition, openings in science and technology, presenting
new opportunities for business, requires organizations
of an effective system of enterprise management,
which allows responding flexibly to all market
changes. This problem is solved by the implementation
of industrial and trade policies of enterprise and by
harmonizing production and sales activities. This article
discusses the nature and content of the concepts of "industrial
policy" and "trade policy", harmonization
methods of industrial and trade policy of enterprises and
agriculture in general. The article analyzes main indicators
characterizing the contemporary economic condition
of the agriculture industry. Based on the findings, it
suggest ways to solve the problem
Main principles of ranking of objects, which are
evaluated by numeric parameters, are considered in the
article. Undoubtedly, the technique for internal
assessment of University’s department should be
harmonized with techniques of external assessments. It
means that during setting of internal indicators, key
indicators of external ratings must be taken into
account. However, the system of rating’s composition
by force of indexes’ aggregation, setting of weighting
coefficients, using of various mathematic methods for
reduction of an estimate to integral value, could differ
from systems currently in use. The choice of methods
is validated, which are appropriate for the procedure of
ranking of University’s structural departments. For
selection of alternatives based on specified criteria,
Analytic hierarchy process by Saaty and Cogger and
Yu method are proposed. The technique for internal
rating of structural departments have been developed,
which allows to estimate evolution of positions of
faculties and departments in rating, as well as to
recommend possible improvements.
Recommendations for carrying out of University
departments’ effectiveness monitoring are formulated.
Techniques under development are being led to
practical implementation, and could be introduced into
self-assessment processes of Higher educational
institutions. Complex technique combines all proposed
techniques, and is a tool for carrying out of internal
assessment of effectiveness of Higher educational
institutions’ activities on base of uniform computation
procedure with using of the set of approved indicators.
The advantage of proposed technique is its flexibility,
which consists in the possibility to adopt the
calculation of indicators of activities’ effectiveness in
accord with changes in the register and contents of
primary data. Results of internal assessments of the
University and its’ structural departments should favor
the improvement of management system as well as
creating of terms for dynamic development of the
University, grounded on maximum effective using of
available resources and potential of University’s
research personnel
In Nigeria, belt of bituminous sand stretches to the East
of Ijebu-Ode (Ogun State) in the district of Siluko and
Akotogbo, Okitipupa (Ondo Sate) and Edo State. It
covers a distance of approximately 110 km and lies in
the upper cretaceous sequence of the Abeokuta
formation in the eastern Dahomey Basin. Reserves of
bituminous sand in Nigeria is estimated to be around 30-
40 billion barrels with a possibility to extract 3654 × 106
barrels. From the approximately 30-40 billion barrels of
oil sand, Ogun State has more than 40% in reserve.
However, this huge stock of oil sand in Nigeria is yet to
be exploited. This article provides an assessment of
technological solutions for the design and development
of tar sand fields in Nigeria. Reserves of oil sand in
Nigeria are the biggest in the whole of Africa
The influence on the predecessor, on the time of sowing
and various mineral nutrition levels, on the productivity of
seven cultivars of winter soft wheat of Krasnodar Agricultural
Research Institute selection was investigated. On the
basis of the obtained experimental data and production
audit it was found that all studied cultivars under the total
complex of cultivation technological methods are able to
form the yield of 6-7 t / ha with the payment of one kg of
active ingredient of fertilizer by the grain within 6.50-9.86,
and 8.56- 10.71 kg. Soil was ordinary chernozem with a
low humus content powerful humus content, depending on
the power of backgrounds in the arable (0-30sm) soil layer
is 3,95-4,00%, of mineral nitrogen is 5,9-8,3 mg / kg of
soil, mobile phosphorus is 22,4 - 26,6 mg / kg of soil, of
exchangeable potassium is 330-360 mg / kg of soil. Predecessors
are winter wheat, sunflower, white mustard cultivated
on seeds. The main tillage is resource-saving with
the mulching of 0-10 cm layer. Studied sowing terms are
the 20th of September, the 1st and 10th of October. The
backgrounds of mineral nutrition: 1-without fertilizer
N0P0К0; 2-minimum dose of complete mineral fertilizer
N60P30К30; 3-average dose N90P60К60; 4-high dose N120-
160P90К60. Seeding rate is 5 million germinating seeds per
hectare. The objects of the research were seven winter soft
wheat cultivars of Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute
selection. We studied winter wheat cultivars with different
combination of biological characteristics and predecessors.
This combination is contributed to the yield growing
from 4,26-5,82 t / ha up to 6,97-7,2 4,26-5,82 t / ha
with the payment of one kilogram of active fertilizer substance with the output of grain within 8,52-12,0kg
This work considers the needs and methods of phage
therapy of two bacterial infections in poultry. The
review examines the use of bacteriophages, from the
moment of their discovery to the present day. We
discuss the relevance of such diseases as
compilobacteriosis and colibacteriosis transmitted
from birds to humans, we show how to use
bacteriophages and their efficacy in models of adult
birds and chickens, including information provided on
the pilot study of phage therapy at a poultry farm. The
reported study was partially supported by RFBR,
research projects No. 16-44-230855 and No. 13-04-
00991 and № 16-44-230855-р_а
Questions of placement of information on the website
of the educational organization on the example of the
educational timetable are considered. We have
analyzed advantages and disadvantages of traditional
approach. Questions of planning of the timetable of
part-time teachers are considered. The article offers an
approach to increase the quality of the organization of
educational process allowing placing and making
changes to the educational timetable quickly on the
example of the "electronic timetable" system
The deformation model of sand soil that takes into
account the formation of clusters of particles, and
method of measuring its characteristics is suggested.
The physical basis of the method is the effect of the
stepwise increasing of the sand probe at the odometer
pressure by the constant rate of loading and the
continuous measuring of deformation. The analysis of
settlement and its rate has been allowed to determine
the microstructural characteristics of the two-order
deformation model of sand. According to the proposed
model, with compression of the probe in odometer
compaction of the sand takes place due to local strains
on the sliding surfaces. The sliding surfaces allocate
clusters of sand, and the separated layers of clusters
are registered by device in the form of steps of
deformation. Layer formation of clusters is initiated by
the rigid stamps through the largest mineral grains.
Cluster layers create the asymmetric microstructure of
the sand probe, its compaction is non uniform but also
anisotropic. At the initial interval value of the pressure,
the formation of primary clusters occurs, and once they
cover the entire probe volume, the compaction of the
sand is by crushing them on the secondary smaller
cluster sizes. The change of mechanism of the
compaction is manifested in the sharp decrease of the
settlement rate. The compaction process continues
while a larger increment of pressure at each step. The
deformation model allows compute the pressure value
at which the compaction of the sand reaches the
theoretical limit
The article is devoted to the search and development of new models of structural changes. The results of these studies correct the activity of the major sugar integrated production systems of sugar subcomplex in the agro industrial subcomplex. The article reveals the problem of formation of an integrated methodology for analysis of structural changes in the economy of AIC, denoted with indicators and macroeconomic parameters of the sugar subcomplex, which need to be considered in the evaluation of structural changes. We set the task of developing a new tool of mathematical statistics, solving a range of problems for identifying non-stationary time series (NSTS) of the “beginning” of new super cycles (sets of cycles). In the economy the classic solution to this problem is in the field of detection of non-equilibrium effect of delayed reaction to earlier technological change, changes in foreign trade conditions, low mobility of labor and capital, and the various barriers to free competition. From our point of view, the ideal solution corresponds to the detection channel offset and the verification of dynamic series for homogeneity, i.e. the presence of phase transitions. The structural shift in the economy can be seen as a qualitative change in the system, consisting in the replacement of the previously existing ties between its constituent parts with new ones. Such shifts are due to the uneven development of the various elements of the economic system, they indicate that there are changes in the needs of subjects of economic life and economic resources. The author proposes a control parameter of the analysis, which uses methods to determine structural changes (tests Pettitte, Buishand and Alexandersson). The article deals with structural changes in the sugar industry of agriculture. The analyzed period is according to different categories from 60 to 180 years. The presence of structural changes is investigated by indicators such as the amount of sown areas, gross harvest, yield of sugar beet and sugar production from sugar beets and cane. We have investigated the theoretical and methodological approaches, the existing methods for the analysis of structural shifts in the economy and their impact on reproductive processes, their classification is given. We have identified key issues of improving efficiency and quality of transforming the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex. The article shows the dynamics of indicators of the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex of Russia and other countries of the world for different periods of time and its impact on sugar subcomplex of AIC. The author has proposed an adaptive algorithm and model test for homogeneity (structural shift) for integrated production systems that focus on sugar subcomplex of AIC. This method has been tested by the author in relation to economic systems (at various levels) of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex of Russia, other countries and the world at large. Along with this, the author has proposed (we have developed a hierarchical analysis of structural changes) to use the identification of clusters for each category of sugar subcomplex with attraction of mathematical apparatus in the form of tests for homogeneity. We have marked indicators and parameters for the analysis of structural shift, the main reasons for this phenomenon. The results of empirical studies carried out have confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed analysis
The article deals with the problem of onimization of
proper names and common nouns in individual-speech
nominations such as the "Thomas" vacuum cleaner. To
study the question of homonymy of proper names and
common nouns and their recognition in speech we set
the problem of preserving the identity of the proper
name to itself in speech formations designed to
transfer this proper name to the sphere of other subject
correlations, the possibility of contextual and other
identifiers to switch the original proper names and
common names into a new sphere of naming for a
period sufficient for the appearance of a new usage.
The speech affiliation of these proper name component
nominations is stressed. It is concluded that the
inclusion of proper names in the speech
denominations, despite their mass character, are of an
occasional nature and very rarely serve as a basis for
the formation of homonyms - new common words.
Proper name as a part of an individual speech name is
not a proper name in the true sense, but only an
identifier, a formant of the value of singularity,
existing only as far as its name is preserved. With the
disappearance or transformation of this name, the
proper name identifier returns to its original state
THE PROBLEM OF READING AND WRITING IN THE CONTEXT OF A POETICS AND PRAGMATICS OF PHILOSOPHICAL TEXTS
The article considers the problem of reading and
writing that is topical for the modern philosophy of
the text. Philosophical text in modern humanitarian
science is considered from the perspective of two of
its functions – poetic and pragmatic. The poetic
function of the text related to the structure of the text
and the cultural and social role of the author in the
process of "production". The pragmatic function of
the text assumes its "consumption" by the reader, as
well as the process of communication between author
and reader. This article describes the results of
research "the author function" in the humanitarian
culture of the twentieth century. Modern analysts,
such as R. Barthes, M. Foucault and Eco are talking
about the "death of the author", so the term “letter”
replaces the concept of text in modern culture. In this
regard, the role of the reader increases, not only as a
"recipient" of the text, but also as his collaborator.
The reader interprets the text, providing the space of
its cultural consumption and reproduction in modern
society. The key mechanism for such reproduction
can be called "hypertext" because it corresponds to
the understanding of the text from the perspective of
structuralism, and from the perspective of modern
information society. In the article we make a
conclusion about the necessity of further research in
this direction