This article is dedicated to the study of the
fundamental properties and components of the
immune system such as B lymphocytes, the Tlymphocytes,
immune system storage, primary and
secondary immune response, immunological
training detectors, which will be the basis of the
obtained as a result of detection methods of
polymorphic viruses using artificial immune
systems. Polymorphism of computer viruses is the
formation of a malicious program code directly
during execution. Thus, it is impossible to create a
unique signature corresponding to these
polymorphic viruses. A similar classification
problem is solved by the immune system of
vertebrates, stared again met with the virus, it
"remembers" him, and the next time provides
effective secondary immune response. These
properties of the immune system served as a
prerequisite for the use of immune approaches and
algorithms for solving the problems of detection of
malicious code. The article identified and described
their main features, proposed the idea of their
implementation and software, system interactions in
the immune system revealed such important
features, the implementation of which will be
effective in solving the problem of detection of
malicious code and software. Also, for a more
productive system of education is considered a
class of genetic, evolutionary algorithms, described
by their immediate implementation of site-specific
decentralized artificial immune system, built a
system of interaction of genetic and immunological
algorithms.
Algorithms and constructing schemes of trusted
pseudorandom number generators (PRNG) based on
multivalued codes of residue number system are
presented. An algorithm for numerical control of the
operation of arithmetic adder Zm, differing by the
introduction of various rules for performing the
operation of "forming" of the overflow flag bit and the
correction operation of the supervision data adjusting
is developed. A scheme for local control of the adder
Zm, which differs from the known by introduction of
the overflow flag bit generation scheme and
accounting scheme of the supervision data adjusting is
constructed. End-to-end monitoring scheme of
modular adder control and key storage device (KSD)
for holding the crypto key with residual class code is
constructed. The proposed scheme differs from the
known by additional memory page, overflow flag bit
generation scheme and by accounting scheme of the
supervision data adjusting. The results of a
comparative evaluation of the developed pattern for
local and end-to-end monitoring of modular adder
control with hardware redundancy are provided. Based
on the results of the comparative evaluation it is
expedient to use the modular control method in order
to increase the reliability of the PRNG. At the same
time, the developed algorithms and end-to-end
monitoring schemes ensure elimination of the fracture
areas in the control and expansion of fragments of the
local (intermediate) PRNG control with minimal
hardware and time redundancy. Application field of
the developed algorithms and control schemes are
digital devices with cryptographic functions
The article discusses the issues of organizing the management of agricultural production; it reveals the properties of socio-economic systems as an object of management, provides an overview of existing approaches to management organization, concludes that the complexity and heterogeneity of socio-economic systems objectively determines certain specifics of the organization of their management systems; the content of the category "agroeconomic systems" and their specificity as an object of management are disclosed, a set of principles, reflecting the multifunctionality of agriculture and the totality of various aspects of managing agroeconomic systems of various levels is given. It is proposed to systematize the totality of these principles in the context of such groups as: theoretical and methodological principles (system approach, dynamism and variability of the functioning environment, integrated assessment of the development of the agricultural sector, balanced development of elements of agroeconomic systems), principles reflecting the specific features of the formation of agro-economy (taking into account the peculiarities of the natural and climatic conditions of development, taking into account the level of development of rural territories as a spatial basis for conducting agricultural production, taking into account the level of development of agricultural production, taking into account the level of investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector), principles ensuring balanced development of agro- (rational division of labor, rational distribution of production, proportionality of the development of elements of the agri-food complex, maintenance of the balance of economic interests of managing subjects), the principles regulating the formation of the management system (adequacy of the management system, the optimal balance between the elements of the management system, complexity, economy). It is argued that securing a high level of controllability of the agrarian production system is possible only if the effective interaction of all subjects of the management system is achieved through the coordination of their objectives and the definition of the scope of their managerial competencies
Professional apple gardening is bound to particular
risks, of which is essential losses of a harvest because
of diseases. An apple scab, the caused Venturia
inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter, brings the greatest
loss. The main approach in monitoring of a scab of an
apple-tree is creation of grades, steady against
pathogen. In the present work we have carried out
phytopathology testing of generations of the seedlings
received from the free pollination of six forms of a
crab of Malus orientalis from a collection MOS VIR
(Maykop) characterized by a relative resistance to the
apple scab in 2-3 classes of damage by long-term data. For infection we used inoculum, consisting both
of natural population of a scab, and of strains of
pathogen of various cultivars and geographical origin.
When carrying out padding infection increase in force
of an infectious background that can be bound to
selection of the plants of biotypes of a fungus that are
most adapted for genotypes was noted. It is
recommended for precise elimination of unstable
plants at selection at early stages of an ontogenesis to
carry out more than one serial infection during the
season. By results of the phytopathological testing,
we highlighted three Malus orientalis forms from the
six studied No. 17982, 17985 and 3080 the most
perspective stability genes for an introgressiya in a
cultural gene pool of an apple tree
Specially formed mixtures of isotopes of chemical
elements have better consumer properties than their
natural counterparts. Therefore, the development of
methods for increasing the efficiency of the known
methods for producing of isotope materials is relevant. It
is known that the chemical bond is formed only in the singlet state of the spins of valence electrons of the
reagents. On the basis of the known representations
about dispersion of spin projections on the coordinate
axes and the molecular-kinetic theory of gases was
obtained an expression for the constant of the chemical
reaction between the radicals occurring in the magnetic
field. This expression allows calculating the reactivity of
the isotopic modifications of radicals. Plasma allows to
transfer many of the compounds in the gas phase. It is
known that a significant part of particles in low
temperature plasma is in a radical form. The equations of
chemical kinetics for describing the process of oxidation
of the carbon isotopes in argon-oxygen plasma occurring
in an external permanent magnetic field were written in
the work. It was shown that the efficiency of plasma
process of isotopes separation can be increased only
under insufficient oxygen relative to the stoichiometric
value. These equations of chemical kinetics of processes
occurring in the plasma process of incomplete oxidation
of carbon isotopes needed to find experimental
conditions that provide the maximum isotope effect in a
magnetic field
This article studies the dynamics of rice yields in the
Russian Federation; it analyzes the current state of
the rice industry in the agricultural organizations of
Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors have
studied the main economic indicators of the rice
production and analyzed the production costs of this
crop. The analysis of the composition of the main
production costs allowed the authors to determine
and calculate the reserves to reduce the costs and
increase crop profits. Seed variety change and seed
production are becoming of great importance in the
rice production. In this regard, the article proves the
necessity of timely seed variety change. The
calculation of the basic reserves of cost reduction
contributed to the identification of the major
activities aimed at optimizing the functioning of the
rice industry as a whole
Smallpox of turkey is a viral, slowly extending disease. It pathogenetically proceeds in a dermatotropic way, skin lesions are characterized primarily by two signs or focal necrotic focus centers or diphtheritic inflammation of mucous membranes, often of the upper respiratory tract. Etiological factor in smallpox are dermatotropic epitheliogenic viruses, the family of Avipoxvirus of Poxviridae. The purpose of this work was studying the features of clinic and the pathomorphological changes at smallpox at turkeys in the context of diagnostics methods and also generalization of treatment-and-prophylactic actions at this pathology. The diseased bird is the main source of infection. In addition, the smallpox virus particles can be spread by people providing care for the birds, indoor air, food, bedding material, excrement. Diagnosis of smallpox takes into account the symptoms; if an autopsy was performed, the result of a pathological pattern as well. Additionally, we can conduct a research of histological sections. Confirmation of diagnosis can be performed by a virological study and the blood serum. In accordance with the pathogenesis of smallpox, there is a classic skin form and diphtheritic. There may be a combination of the above manifestations of smallpox, therefore we can record the mixed form, in some cases, it may be atypical. Pathoanatomical changes come down to defeat a respiratory system of bodies, the upper airways, at the complicated forms there may be noted lesions in the internal organs. Laboratory methods include identification of the virus in the pathological material, as well as additional histological and virological studies using chicken embryos and bioassays. Treatment is difficult and not always effective. The main preventive measure against smallpox in turkey is vaccination, basic applied biologics are: Avivac-pox" strain "K", "Ospovat, Vectorman FP-MG". Prevention of smallpox includes the implementation of general veterinary and sanitary rules in conjunction with the mandatory special prevention. When planning measures to prevent the spread of smallpox, conditions are created to eliminate pathways of transmission of the pathogen – disinfection, disinsection and deratization, as well as vaccination of all susceptible livestock
Pike inhabits almost all the rivers of the Yakutia
system. It is more widespread in the lakes of YanoIndigirka
and Kolyma lowlands. Objective: To provide
a modern assessment of fish in the main model
reservoirs, create an ecological prognosis and the
possibility of their use in modern conditions. Methods.
The material was collected in the conditions of
anthropogenic pollution. Full general biological
analysis was conducted for the fish. Cruise studies
were conducted covering the northern territories - r.
Anabar, Olenek, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma and
Chrome, as well as Vilyuy Dam, from 1969 to 2016.
We used the standard ichthyologic methods of
selection and processing of the collected material.
Results. Because of climate warming, there were
reported pike approaches in the lower reaches of the
river Lena, Yana and Kolyma. Maximum dimensions
were noted earlier in the lower reaches of the river
Lena, where the maximum weight of pike was 18 kg.
The fecundity of 16-211 thousand eggs. It was
revealed, that the catch was better for young pike.
Conclusions. Stocks of pike are in satisfactory
condition, and its reserves are proposed to be
increased, at the expense of unused areas (lakes
Kolymo- Indigirka lowland) up to 220 m. It is
proposed as a fish-breeding facility in Yakutia
reservoirs
At present, garment companies of the light industry of the Russian Federation are suffering from the lack the outstripping development in many respects because the material and technical base is obsolete. The level of deterioration of machines and equipment is considerably high, which does not contribute to increasing production, full satisfaction of the domestic demand of the population, expansion of export potential and implementation of the policy of import substitution. An effective mechanism of technological renewal is urgently needed, which will allow enterprises of this field of activity to modernize fixed assets, update production technologies, win new markets and increase competitive advantages. The purpose of this article is to provide an objective assessment of the current state of Russian garment enterprises and to develop priority measures for the development of the industry. The article identifies the current problems that prevent light industry enterprises from maintaining high competitiveness. The data on volumes of sales of garments in Russia are analyzed. The appraisal of the Russian textile market is provided, due to domestic production and the volume of textile imports. The dynamics of changes in the indices of domestic production of textile and clothing products is considered. The results of the research made it possible to formulate strategic directions for protecting the domestic sewing market, which helped to identify possible ways of increasing competitive advantages and increasing the efficiency of production and operation of Russian garment enterprises
The article describes the main trends in industrial
construction in the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as
analyzed the costs of the Republic, its major projects
for industrial construction. The result of construction,
as a type of production activity, is construction
products - finished or prepared for operation buildings
or structures for production or non-production
purposes. The construction ensures the creation of
fixed assets and production capacities of the economy.
And the result of investments in fixed capital is the
construction of new facilities and upgrading of
equipment, purchase of necessary vehicles and tools,
i.e. investment in different sectors of the economy that
will facilitate the acquisition, establishment, expansion
of fixed assets of enterprises, and thus contribute to the
development of economic entities and economy as a
whole. The Republic takes leading positions in the
ranking, not only in terms of housing, but also for
industrial construction. The shortage of capital in the
field of investment and construction activity and the
weak development of the construction industry will not
be able to implement large industrial and infrastructure
projects. The article describes the main steps of the
Republic, aimed at attracting investment and ensuring
development of the construction industry, particularly
industrial construction