In the article the features of realization of a state policy in relation to the studying youth in 1985-1991 are analyzed. Influence of social, economic and political changes on system of preparation and education of staffs in average special educational institutions of the Low Volga region are shown
In the article, based on factual material, we reveal the
policy of tsarist Russia in Chechnya at the turn of the
1840-1850-ies. The article points out that in 1836,
Chechnya was not included in the national liberation
movement of highlanders of the North-Eastern
Caucasus. In early 1840, Shamil was elected the
Imam of Chechnya and the Imam of Dagestan and
Chechnya. The same year there was a General revolt
in Chechnya. Since that time, the center of the
national liberation movement in the North-East
Caucasus was moving to Chechnya. The article noted
that for the conquest of the Chechen population by
the king's command despite military means there
were made engineering, economic and ideological
measures. In the end, these measures and the
teachings of Kunta-Haji, which began to spread in
the same period of time, influenced the political
situation in Chechnya and the minds of the Chechens.
And all this, taken together, led to the fact that since
the early 50-ies of the 19th century some groups of
the society of Chechnya began to show a tendency
towards reconciliation with Russia. In the studied
time there was a change of tactics of the king's army
in Chechnya. The Royal army was moving from
trench warfare to the method of the marginalization
of Chechens further and further into the mountains,
through the construction of forest rides, and
consolidated in the captured territory a system of
military forts and Cossack villages. In 1850 the
Royal army began to implement a plan of invasion of
Chechnya which was Dagestan barns. This
undermined the economic base of the Imamate
heavily. Since the beginning of the 1850-ies and up
until 1859, the center of gravity of the Caucasian war
was transferred to Chechnya. There would be major
events that would create the fate of the Imamate.
Thus, the article characterizes the economic and
propaganda policy of tsarism and its importance in
the conquest of Chechnya; we have also highlighted
the military actions against the mountaineers,
explored the tactics and the strategy of the king's
army in Chechnya
The article deals with a political crisis in the Kalmyk
khanate and the departure of the part of the Volga
Kalmyks from South Russia to the borders of the
Jungar khanate at the beginning of the XVIII century.
The dramatic events of 1701–1702 which were caused
by a race for power in a khanʼs family or by an attempt
of «palace revolution» are considered in chronological
sequence. This conflict was used by the representatives
of the Kalmyk ruling elite who were dissatisfied with
the khan Ayukaʼs policy and interested in the change
of the political power. But the support of the tsarist
government given to the Kalmyk khan ruined the plans
of the conspirators and some part of them embracing
15 thousand of nomad tents moved on to the territory
of Jungaria. This event which cardinally influenced on
the alignment of forces in the Oirat society
considerably weakened the Kalmyk khanate and
correspondingly increased the population size in the
Jungar khanate
The article presents a retrospective analysis of the evolution of political attitudes in the Krasnodar region, resulting in history, socio-economic status and national-ethnic composition of the region's residents
The meaning of the definition of "import substitution" is clarified, import and export item features of the national economy are discussed, special attention is paid to the possibilities of expanding domestic and international markets by enhancing the competitiveness of industrial economies, the development of production with a large number of processing and high added value, increasing the traditional segment of high-tech products. It is noted that modern export orientation expands not only the market share of domestic products on foreign markets, but also significantly improves the competitive position of producing organizations in the domestic market. Potential geographical areas and countries-consumers of products of domestic production enterprises are highlighted. The article emphasizes the advantages to be gained from a substitution in the short to medium term with moderate protectionism by the state. The problems and possibilities of import substitution in agriculture and also the impact of past crisis, devaluation of the ruble on the processes of import substitution and export orientation, the role of the implementation process of import substitution in the security of the country are discussed. We offer solutions which will contribute to more successful implementation of the strategy of import substitution in manufacturing industries of agriculture; we have also made prognoses about short, medium and long term positive and negative predictive effects of import substitution and export orientation using retrospective of development of these processes
The aim of the research was to assess the effect of nondrug
correction of urogenital disorders in female
patients with metabolic syndrome during the
menopause. The research includes 330 women aged
45-50 with metabolic syndrome. Three equal groups
with 110 female patients each were formed: the main
group, the first control group, and the second control
group. In the main group, the non-drug treatment (diet
therapy, psychotherapy, physical therapy, exercise
therapy) and the vitamin-mineral treatment were
combined. In the first control group, only non-drug
treatment was used. In the second control group, only
the vitamin-mineral treatment was used. Before the
treatment and in six months after the treatment, the
following was assessed: the intensity of vaginal
atrophy symptoms according to the 5-point Barlow
scale; Bochman vaginal health index; urinary diaries
data. The results of the research showed: the average
value of Bochmanvaginal health index has most
significantly increased in the main group (from
3,64±0,63 pointsto 4,67±0,68 points, p
An integral part of technological process for the cultivation of agricultural crop is the transportation. It requires significant energy and labor costs. The statistics show that the proportion of expenses for transportation of goods in agriculture reaches 25-40% of the total costs for the production made, when the proportion of farm tractor transportations reaches 60% of the total. Thus there are considerable losses of production, reaching in separate cases up to 50%. They are especially high in the harvesting and post-harvest cycles of crop production which is connected with crop damage during transportation. The quality of fruits and vegetables during the harvest depends on the technology of its collection and transportation. Due to the rapid deterioration of most agricultural products, agricultural producers have the task in careful transportation of the fruit. A huge role in the preservation of the product is its harvesting and packing into containers. In Russia we use wooden boxes, and foreign farmers use containers, whereby they have higher productivity and preservation of fruits. The type of vehicle, the time of a day and the air temperature also have a large impact on crop damage. In Soviet times, various technologies have been developed for harvesting and transportation of the harvest to consumers using various types of forklifts, harvesters and vehicles. In our time, it requires the development of new technologies for harvesting and transportation of agricultural products to achieve a higher level of automation and high profitability of agricultural production
The research shows the possibility of extended
preimplantation genetic screening (PGD) that allows
to improve the strategy of selection of embryos that
satisfies not only the requirement of the absence of
chromosomal abnormalities, but also includes their
additional check for predisposition to various diseases,
as well as the choice of the embryo with the most
optimal HLA haplotype in cases with expressed
compatibility of parents for HLA-genes
In this article, we present the results of the experiments on
the potential of productivity and accumulation of the root
mass of the Alfalfa and Brome-grass, on the content of the
main nourishment elements and the consolidation of gross
energy in the roots and agroenergetical effect of the
collected gross energy in the conditions of permafrost turf
soil of the Middle Lena valley. The maximum productivity
potential of beans and cereals grass mixture was reached
on the basis of the organic mineral nourishment regime:
the collected exchange energy – 21,3 GJ, feed units – 1568
and collected raw proteins – 428 kg per ha. Thus, the
content of digestible protein in beans and cereals grass
mixture agrophytocenoenosis was increased from 118 to
124 g, that exceeded a zootechnic norm (105 g). In general
the nitrogen contained in the total root mass of beans and
cereals grass mixture agrophytocenoenosis was up to 26,6
centner per hectare and movable phosphorus- up to 33,6 kg
per hectare that can serve as the source of nourishment for
sown herbs. The maximal stock of gross energy in roots
was got in beans and cereals grass mixture
agrophytocenoenosis at organic-mineral degrees (humus of
40 centner per hectare once in 4 years + of N120PK60
annually) up to 157,1 GJ/ha, while the accumulation of the
root mass reached 140,3 centner per hectare at average
annual rates of accumulation of dry substance up to 24,5
centner per hectare. The processes of formation,
decomposition and death of roots in the beans and cereals
grass mixture agrophytocenosis take place almost in a
balance state. Wherein the biological factor, as the
inclusion of the Yakut yellow variety of the Alfalfa in the
grass stand, plays a positive role
In the article, we give examples of practical realization of the implementation of industrial environmental control for service centers. In order to conduct environmental activities at production environmental control there was developed appropriate documentation, with instructions of the list and timing of the events. Due to the organization of production environmental control at the enterprise of the service center there was a timely opportunity to implement environmental activities, and solve problems in the field of ecology detectable in the control period. To solve problems identified in the implementation of industrial environmental control, the car service enterprise took measures to ensure efficient wastewater treatment, equipped closed places and recycling. The article provides general insights about the necessity and appropriateness of the organization of industrial environmental control. Principles of organization and implementation of industrial environmental monitoring outlined in this article can be applied by enterprises of various economic activities