The article considers the ratio of the fundamental
principles of the state and municipal services at the
present stage of development of the state. It shows the
problem concerning the possibility of expanding the
list of these principles in the Federal laws and their
harmonization
This article discusses the organizational and tactical
features of the aircraft accident site examination. For
successful solution of the problems which the
investigator faces: for a quick and thorough crime
detection, exposure of guilty persons and their fair
sentencing, the investigator should clearly understand
what circumstances are to be ascertained and proved in
a particular case. The aircraft accident site examination
is primary and necessary investigative activity.
Success of the investigation of aircraft accidents,
which are often accompanied by human deaths,
depends on the efficient accident site examination.
Very often, seemingly identical situations are
generated by different causes and require an individual
approach. To choose the best way of discovering past
events the investigator should consider the
organizational and tactical features in the course of
crime scene examination. To carry out the efficient
accident site examination, experts in the field of
aeronautical engineering, a forensic expert or a doctor
as well as a specialist of forensic units for the
production of photo and video at the crash site should
be involved. It is necessary to fix and remove the
traces and other evidence, and the obtained data must
be recorded in the accident site examination report
The author of the article analyzes the opinions of criminal scientists in the legal literature regarding technical and criminalistic support for the detection and investigation of crimes. The content of the given scientific article allows us to rethink the current state of the use of technical and criminalistic and other means in criminal proceedings. The author's revised definition of the concept of technical means used to collect, verify (study) and evaluate evidence in criminal proceedings is proposed
An analysis of the provisions of the Criminal
Procedure Code and other regulatory legal acts
relating to the investigation and operational
investigation team activity shows that the head of the
investigative and operational group exercises, among
others, the organizational and managerial function.
Consequently, these powers are not limited to
procedural functions alone. In the proposed article, the
author examines what these functions are and how
they influence the procedure for investigating crimes
The purpose of this research is to show how
algorythmization and programming course is significant for agronomic engineers. We are sure that analytical thinking is a quite important thing for agronomic specialists. Studying computer science should not be only for obtaining simple computer skills, but for developing analytical thinking. In this work, some methodical features of education are shown. In addiation, this study involves actual problems of teaching: from motivation to educational processes
In the article on the example of painterly works of the
artist I.I. Mashkov there have been represented the
analysis of the plants’ history. The emphasis on the
image as the object of study, in the modern world has
become popular for several reasons. On the one hand,
it is a documentary confirmation of events, the state of
the object, and sometimes the only proof of a bygone
era. On the other hand, the works of art are
multifaceted information about the study area,
recorded by the artist with a thorough drawing of
details, environment, transfer of colors, shapes. The
experience of creating electronic databases as a library
of electronic resources is considered. The analysis of I.
I. Mashkov's art paintings made it possible to identify
several semantic blocks such as the species and genetic
diversity of vegetable crops; spread of cultures, i.e.
introduction on the example of pumpkins, tobacco and
sunflower; pottery culture (indoor flowers, species and
genetic diversity of camellia, begonias), local
strawberry varieties with the phenomenon of fascia,
and the production of bread with variety and
characteristic forms. Through the analysis of still-life
paintings and part of the portraits, in the artist's desire
to "express time," a peculiar "species record" of agrocultures
and agro-production was created in the period
from 1910 to 1940 years
The authors mention the intensification of people’s
negative influence on the environment and the decline
of ecological situation. According to this problem in
different spheres of life not excepting designing the
usage of ecological approach becomes actual
nowadays. There is the necessity of including
educational programs and courses connecting to the
formation of students’ ecological culture in the
curriculum of the higher school of Design. In the
context of this research, the authors pay attention to
the aspects of using technological materials, to the
aspects of preserving natural resources. There are
socially economical aspects of ecological design which
nowadays make people think of technological
consequences and their economic feasibility and the
aspects of wastes’ recycling from the viewpoint of eco
design. The authors analyze the research works of
Russian and foreign designers, social projects and
government programs, contemporary art exhibitions of
professionals as well as amateurs. Artists, designers
apply one of the avant-garde art’s form (trash- art)
using rubbish as an art material. The main conception
of trash-art is to appeal people’s interest to the
protection of the environment. In such a way, the
object of the research work is people’s world as well
as the world of nature with a great variety of problems.
The problem aspects of ecology which are presented in
this research work help to find the correct
methodological ways of design teaching, help Masters
of Design make their own researching and bring up ecological thinking of young people
What happened at the end of the last century was the
technological revolution which opened new
possibilities to mankind: storage and transmission of
information, communication, and even selfexpression.
Today the Internet has entered every
home, it is used by vast majority of young people. It is
a good helper for students, for fans of news, history,
cinema, literature and even for everyone. The
possibilities of the Internet nowadays are characterized
by an abundance of informational diversity,
understood as significant in quantity, varied, various,
diverse, sometimes diametrically opposite
information, and printed materials received by a
person about the world, its history, culture and current
events from multiple networks of the Internet and
other media, which sometimes make difficult the
orientation of the individual in search of truth, real
situations and authenticity. However, the Internet has
become a tool, a weapon, a tool, an instrument of
information warfare, information effects on the minds
and souls of citizens, and especially young people. On
sites and pages of the world wide web we see an
information battle. We can see lie, deception, fraud,
libel, slander, etc. The goal is to subdue public opinion
and the consciousness of the person, to master an
audience of millions, and throw the information that is
desirable to destructive forces and military hawks.
Under a special sight - the spiritual sphere of the
personality, morals, morality, patriotism and other
values. The situation urgently requires a search for
new concepts and models of moral, patriotic and
military-patriotic education of Russian youth. In the
article, the author proposes an innovative model of
military-patriotic education of cadets of a Maritime
University in terms of information diversity, allowing
to build and conduct targeted educational and patriotic
activities taking into account modern realities and
place of information confrontation
The article gives the model of pedagogical support
for future undergraduate students’ professional
identity by using tutoring technologies. The main
characteristics of target, structure and content and
efficiency components of this model are given in the
article
The article describes the characteristic features of
technical education. It shows that the main
characteristics of technical knowledge is that they are
based on the corresponding type of thinking and
focused on the development, creation and use of
technical means and technological processes. We
have revealed the main differences of higher technical
education, namely the development of abstract
representations of physical processes, the ability to
make decisions quickly in a wide scope of
specializations in the learning process. The work
proposes a set of organizational and methodological
measures aimed at improving the quality of education
of graduates of technical universities