The article describes the process of developing the
two-level technique for assessment of the missed
benefit during the landing and cultivation of perennial
plantings. The technique is developed for the
enterprises where the cycle of production of raw
materials breaks into several periods until the first
harvest. The choice problem of the most suitable
grades for the landing is relevant for such enterprises.
The first level of the two-level technique assumes
assessment of qualitative and quantitative
characteristics of grades with use of such tools as the
theory of fuzzy sets and the decisions tree. The results
of the first level are entrance data for the second level
where there is final assessment of a grade and
determination of the missed benefit rather potentially
possible at the choice of the recommended grade. In
the article also designated the importance of the raw
materials stage for the technological chain. It is shown
that, being consecutive structure, the technological
chain strongly depends on the first stage – a stage of
raw materials production. Minimization of the risk
situations at the first stage promotes strengthening of
the general risk tolerance of a technological chain
The article analyzes the particular characteristics of
the logical and psychological sides of argumentation
as a means of a persuasive effect in the speech of a
public linguistic identity. The relevance of the
research is defined by the importance of problems of
studying the language of the given linguistic
identities. The novelty is in the aspect of setting the
problem of studying various types of public linguistic
identities and in involving previously unresearched
material. The object of study is a rhetorical speech
portrait of a public language identity (prosecutor).
The subject is particularities of logical and
psychological lines of reasoning as ways of
persuasive effect. The method used is scientific
description with elements of speech portraying,
observation. As a whole, the speech of the prosecutor
corresponds to the rhetorical canons, having a
standard logical composition: introduction, analysis
and evaluation of the evidence gathered in the case,
personality characteristics, conclusion. Various types
of logical and rhetorical (psychological) lines of
reasoning were distinguished in the course of the
analysis. It is found that the text is rich in affective
evaluation and metaphors. The general strategy is the
prevalence of the psychological side of persuasive
speech over the logical. The public language identity
chosen strategy turned out to be successful, i.e. it
made the speech expressive, original, assisting the formation of the judge's opinion in terms of
conviction
The article deals with the problem of onimization of
proper names and common nouns in individual-speech
nominations such as the "Thomas" vacuum cleaner. To
study the question of homonymy of proper names and
common nouns and their recognition in speech we set
the problem of preserving the identity of the proper
name to itself in speech formations designed to
transfer this proper name to the sphere of other subject
correlations, the possibility of contextual and other
identifiers to switch the original proper names and
common names into a new sphere of naming for a
period sufficient for the appearance of a new usage.
The speech affiliation of these proper name component
nominations is stressed. It is concluded that the
inclusion of proper names in the speech
denominations, despite their mass character, are of an
occasional nature and very rarely serve as a basis for
the formation of homonyms - new common words.
Proper name as a part of an individual speech name is
not a proper name in the true sense, but only an
identifier, a formant of the value of singularity,
existing only as far as its name is preserved. With the
disappearance or transformation of this name, the
proper name identifier returns to its original state
The article deals with semantic development of verbs
of the three languages different by structure (English,
Russian and Tatar). Many of derivatives on the certain
stage of linguistic development are perceived as the
basic meaning, which is a normal linguistic
phenomenon, when one lexical meaning stops being
actual and is not used any more or is used so rarely
that it is perceived as a secondary meaning. The work
represents analysis of derivative potential of verbs with
pressure meaning and common tendencies of semantic
shifts of verbs belonging to this verbal group. In
particular, among common tendencies for lexems of
this group was acquiring meanings of negative affect
on an object, destruction, processing, relation,
emotional state and denoting some kinds of
professional activity
The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of
the translation of onomatopoeic sounds when translating
a literary tale on the material of the fairy tales of K.S.
Lewis "The Chronicles of Narnia." The work compares
the English literary fairy tale and its translation into
Russian in order to reveal the laws of the translation of
onomatopoeias in the literary text. The article points out
that in children's literature a special role is assigned to
onomatopoeia when creating an indirect characterization
of the character, describing its emotional state, a certain
atmosphere. Four lexical groups of onomatopoeias are
thought to be widely represented in the fairy tales "The
Chronicles of Narnia" written by K.S. Lewis: imitations
of sounds produced by human beings; imitations of
sounds produced by animals and birds sounds; imitations
of sounds of natural phenomena; imitations of sounds of
inanimate objects. Translation of onomatopoeias into the
text of fairy tales can represent a certain problem for
translators. The article substantiates the specificity of the
equivalents selection of the English-speaking
onomatopoeic vocabulary in Russian language. It
emphasizes the special significance of the transfer of
author's onomatops, which can be translated either by
transcription or by variant correspondence. The
conclusion is drawn that in most cases the translator
seeks to select a standard onomatop as a translation
equivalent, which will naturally enter the narrative fabric
The authors consider the issue of qualification of
unlawful treatment of property in favor of the
perpetrator – as plunder or buying another's property.
Also, in the article we highlight the enforcement
practice in relation to the identified problems at the
level of the Krasnodar region
The article deals with criminal liability for crimes
related to extremist activity. Different points of
view regarding the classification of extremist
crimes are analyzed. Particular attention was paid to
the consideration of the judicial-investigative
practice concerning the application of criminal
responsibility for the commission of this type of
crime. The authors formulated proposals for
improving the current criminal legislation in the
field of combating extremism
The author in this article points out that, in the current
conditions of the development of scientific and
technical means, differentiation of individual expert
studies into independent types or subspecies of
forensic examinations is observed. Mutual penetration
of special knowledge and solving related issues by
attracting specialists from various fields leads to the
integration of scientific knowledge. In such conditions,
the guarantee of professional expert research is the
specialization of the forensic expert on specific types
of forensic examinations and the continuous
improvement of his qualification in a particular
specialty in accordance with the development of
scientific and methodological achievements in this
field. To achieve this goal, the EFU system of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia currently
provides the following: 1) training in higher
educational institutions of the Ministry of the Interior
of Russia on the specialty "Forensic examination"; 2)
an internship, which takes place under the supervision
of a mentor with subsequent certification for the right
to self-produce expert examinations. However, despite
this, the EFU of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
system has a number of problems, caused by the
following reasons: a reduction in the number of staff
members of the EFU associated with the overall
reorganization of MIA. 2) increase and differentiation
of the workload of staff members in managerial and
expert positions due to an increase in the number of
databases of forensic accounts and the emergence of
an additional burden. 3) weak material and technical
support for territorial EFU. These problems, in the
opinion of the author, are common to the whole
system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the
Russian Federation and require their solution by
improving the quality of work of staff members and
taking organizational and financial measures
The article is about legal status of artificial plots of
land in International law. The authors briefly tell about
the history of development of modern international
maritime law. Then the authors analyze United
Nations Convention’s 1982 on The Law of The Sea
norms about legal status of artificial plots of lands
situated in different regions of marine space: in the
territorial sea, the contiguous zone, on the continental
shelf, in the exclusive economic zone, on the high
seas. The convention includes terms of the same
nature, for example, artificial island, installations,
structures, devices and constructions. The term
«constructions» is collective for all objects, that was
made by people in the maritime space. At the same
time, the Convention divides some kinds of artificial
things. In addition, the article is about State
Sovereignty issues of artificial objects, which are
placed in the maritime space. The authors established
some parallels between International law rules and
Russian law rules, which govern the legal status of
artificial plots of land
The article discusses one of the central elements of
criminalistic characteristics of crimes in the sphere of
non-fulfilment of duties of a tax agent – the method of
committing a crime. Given its definition, structure,
classification of methods, and general characteristics
with example from the practice of investigation of
such offences