The article explains that the formation of new content
and forms of professional training of future teachers
in higher education institution must be implemented
with emphasis on its ability to self-development, but
rather, on professional and personal self-development.
This work discusses the following areas that
characterize the professional and personal selfdevelopment
of future teachers of mathematics: the
organization of the educational process with a strong
orientation to future teachers of mathematics;
integration of educational technologies of selfdevelopment
of personality of students – future
teachers of mathematics, aimed at formation of skills
of independent educational activity, ability to selfeducation;
formation of professional communicative
competence of future mathematics teachers both
through traditional means of communication in the
educational process, and through remote (computermediated
communication); the actualization of
reflexivity of personality of future teacher of
mathematics; the development of the requirement of
motivational sphere, based on professional motives
and interests, willingness to self-improvement in
professional activity. It is shown that the process of
professional and personal self-development of future
teacher of mathematics in the educational process of a
university will be efficient if all of these areas will
manifest themselves together, inseparable from each
other
The article discusses the problem of improving the
quality of vocational education. The pedagogical
model of the formation of professional competences of
the students-designers is proposed as a way of
effective training of specialists in the field of design.
The principle of composite is the basis for the
formation of the pedagogical model. The modular
program is the mechanism of implementation of the
pedagogical model. The structure of the pedagogical
model includes next blocks: the semantic, the contentorganizational
and the evaluation-productive. The
result of the application of the pedagogical model is
the formation of the professional competencies of
future specialists in the field of design, which
correlates with the competence context in the system
of higher education
Modern universities do not have effective
techniques for evaluating the quality of education
of students and effectiveness of teachers' activity
that allows controlling and directing its activities.
We have proposed to perform the quality evaluation
of students preparation based on the results of
intermediate assessments, examinations, and test
results of the teachers, who held their classes. The
article provides analytical expressions for
calculating the quality of the current preparation of
students and the quality of education of graduates,
the effectiveness of teachers in core activities
(educational, methodical and scientific work). In
assessing the quality of education, we have
considered the learning outcomes, employment
potential, i.e. educational and labor activity. The
proposed techniques will increase the objectivity of
the assessment of the quality of graduates’
education in technical universities and the
effectiveness of teachers. This will allow us to
make changes in the organization of educational
process and the content of working programs of
training, educational and methodical and material
and technical support, to change the contents and
technologies of improvement of qualification of the
teaching staff that will contribute to increase
demand for graduates in the labor market
The retrospective study of patients with retinal vein
occlusion and frequency of pseudoexfoliation
syndrome is made in this study. Retinal vein occlusion
is the second most common type of retinal vascular
disorder, after diabetic retinal disease, and may
develop with a consequent reduction in visual acuity.
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is an age-related disease
characterized by the production and accumulation of a
fibrillar extracellular material in several ocular tissues
We have analyzed data of 73 patients with retinal vein
occlusion. It was detected that risk of central vein
occlusion is higher in patients with pseudoexfoliation
syndrome (23,3% of patients were diagnosed as having
pseudoexfoliation syndrome). In the branch retinal
vein occlusion group only 9,3% of patients had
pseudoexfoliation syndrome. In control group only
8,6% of patients had this syndrome. Control group was
made of 80 patients similar in age without any retinal
and cardiovascular abnormalities, patients with
episodes of ocular hypertension, glaucoma, and those
who had undergone cataract surgery were excluded
from the study. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome may be
considered as an independent risk factor for
development of central retinal vein occlusion
The revolutionary discoveries of recent years in immunology has proved that protection from infections and biological aggression leading role played by innate immunity, which leads to the launch and subsequent work of specific adaptive immunity. Today, it is well-known that almost any pathology of the animal affects the immune system and creates an immune imbalance, leading to development of chronic pathological process, frequent relapses and to the development of different kind of complications. Secondary immunodeficiency states are widely distributed and differ in many etiological factors age, nutritional, medicinal, infectious and neoplastic nature, which leads to increased susceptibility of animal to various раthogenic factors, the weakening of the body. Awareness of the role of immunological disorders in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases has led to the need use in veterinary medicines that are aimed to influence on the immune system of the animal at the known molecular mechanism, to combine safety with high clinical efficacy. In this respect, a promising immunomodulators of microbial origin, due to the knowledge of the recognition mechanisms of the innate immune system such as bacteria as a whole, separate structural units, including mini-optimal biologically active fragments. This review is dedicated to one of the immunomodulator of microbial origin – which is an analog of biologically active fragment of muramyldipeptide of bacterial cell walls ‒ glucosaminylmuramildipeptide (GMDP), which is the active substance of registrated in Russia drug with the trade name Glicopin for use in veterinary practice. The drug showed high efficiency when used in cats, dogs, rodents, ferrets with infections of bacterial and viral etiology; cancer; with the aim of improving the natural resistance of the organism of young and old animals; enhance the effectiveness of vaccination in immunocompromised animals; postvaccine reduce complications; reduce stress financial position, such as during transportation and various veterinary treatments; injuries and on-line intervention (for stimulation of repair processes and tissue regeneration); prevention of immunodeficiency in newborn animals; the reduction of postpartum involutional processes in the uterus. Analysis of literature data allows us to consider an important outcome of immunologiс discoveries of recent years is the change of views on the question of the treatment of infectious diseases and the role of drugs as activators of innate immunity, among which an important role is played by a synthetic analogue of muramyldipeptide (GMDP) is a drug with a known molecular mechanism of action
The article deals with the migration and its creating
reasons, which have great role in changes of the content
and number of the population, the effects of migration
processes in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic on
demographic development and the problems of their
settlement. For this reason, the problems caused the
internal and the external migration of the population
from the beginning of independence years are analyzed.
Starting from the second decade of independence the
progress in the rising of natural and migration increase
of the population at the result of establishment of new
workplaces and industrial facilities are foregrounded
The transformation of society, its subsystems and
institutions led to the changing requirements of
professional competencies of graduates. Among the
most significant types of professional activities in
national standards research activities are called.
Accordingly, an important role in preparation of
graduating students of institutions is now played by
such form of independent work as research activity.
The article is devoted to the study of the influence of
scientific-research work of students on the formation
of their professional competences. It discusses the
concept of competence, research work of the student.
Presents the results carried out by the authors of the
sociological research devoted to the study of attitude
of students of Kuban state technological University for
the research work. The basic forms of research work
done by students are pointed. The ideas of respondents
about the role of scientific work in training and social
mobility of graduates are considered. Key qualities
and competencies that can be formed in the process of
employment of research work are certain. Among
them the most important the respondents believe the
skills of working with information, skills of selfeducation,
development of creative abilities
A study of the Russian costume and household
items was carried out. It is proved that folk art of
embroidery has deep artistic and craft traditions
and historical roots and is a special socio-cultural
type of folk culture. The ornaments were one of the
characteristic features of Russian clothing, its
technical techniques of embroidery, specific
ornamental motifs and colors, which determine its
originality, being, as it were, a passport of culture,
its historical path, intercultural and interethnic ties.
It is determined that decorative decoration with
embroidery of costume complexes, related to
archaism, is the value of Russian folk culture at
historical stages as universal values. The nature
and quantity of embroidery, even the semantic
meaning of ornamental patterns, depended on the
expediency, characteristic of folk clothes, on
reasons of economy, age and local differences, and
various customs in accordance with which clothes
were used. Images of ancient Slavic mythology
came into folk embroidery and lived there for
centuries not by chance. They decorated clothes,
towels, and ghosts, which had important ritual
significance during folk festivals and traditional
rituals. The people faithfully observed the laws of
fathers and grandfathers, along with them, from
generation to generation, images of ancient
mythology also came. The implication of the
research is that the history of every country entirely
depends on the artifacts which bear global
information about the epoch they were created
In the article, we consider climatic conditions during the cold period of the year in the mountain claster of
Sochi. We have analyzed variability of time series of
air temperature and precipitation sums at meteostation
Krasnaya Polyana. We have established, that average
daily temperature in the cold period was growing
during the last thirty years. This process was
accompanied by decreasing of daily temperature
amplitides. Winter of the year 2016/17 is characterized
by early beginning of snow accumulation because of
comparatively low temperatures in December 2016.
This was the reason in general for comparatively more
dense snow cover and to more frequent avalanches
One of the main components of quality of training of modern qualified personnel is the high level of teaching in universities. The article analyzes the problems of teaching information technology, preventing the formation of the high level of information competence in graduates of agricultural universities. This study examines the causes of problematic situations in teaching the subject: a low level of training of students on informatics and weak motivation of first-year students to study it; organizational and substantive errors of school and university education; low motivation of teachers to improve their professional level, to the publication of educational literature and creation of electronic materials; under-funding of personnel and hardware and software support of educational process; increasing the training of classroom teachers and number of subjects. The author proposes some approaches of a general nature to the solution of the problems under consideration: redistribution of the training course on the stages; main requirements of the school and University curriculum; raising the prestige of obtaining agricultural education and the introduction of entrance examinations for applicants; the introduction into the learning process of modern hardware and software technologies and new forms of education; reforming the system of professional development of teachers; the decline in classroom teachers; improving the system of material incentives for teachers to update the educational literature and the preparation of electronic materials; modernization of system of preparation of manuscripts for publication in the printing house; increase of salaries and introduction of allowances to teachers; improving the system of performance evaluation of teachers. Implementation of the proposed package of measures will lead, in the author's opinion, to increase the prestige of the teaching profession in society and the quality of teaching, thereby improve the degree of training of graduates of agricultural universities