Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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183 kb

FORMULATION AND ESTIMATION OF CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF WAFERS WITH FILLING, ENRICHED WITH FOOD ADDITIVES

abstract 1271703010 issue 127 pp. 193 – 203 31.03.2017 ru 941
Based on the complex of studies carried out, the formulation of wafers (wafer sheets) enriched with food additives "Powder from the tubers of Jerusalem artichoke" and skimmed sunflower lecithin was developed, as well as the formulation of fat filling enriched with a complex of food additives "Powder from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke", "Powder from hips" And low-fat sunflower lecithin. A recipe was developed and an assessment of the organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of enriched waffles with a filling was made. The storage period, ensuring safety and maximum preservation of consumer properties, was established. The study of the nutritional value of the developed waffles with filling allowed to establish that in comparison with the control sample they contain inulin and vitamin C, while the degree of satisfaction of the daily demand for these nutrients with consumption of 100 g of the developed product is 16.46 and 24.65% respectively. In addition, the developed products, in comparison with the control sample, are characterized by an increased content of dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins B1, B2 and B6
238 kb

NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHMS OF PATTERN RECOGNITION IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE RATE

abstract 1271703020 issue 127 pp. 318 – 329 31.03.2017 ru 521
Recent research shows that patterns of stock market indices may contain useful information for the prediction of the stock market price. Currently, there are two basic pattern recognition algorithm: Match the rule and pattern matching. However, both algorithms require the participation of experts in the subject area. To solve these problems, the proposed approach is the recognition of patterns stock exchange indexes based on artificial neural networks. The experiment shows that the neural network is able to effectively study the characteristics of patterns and recognize them with high accuracy
1261 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DESIGNS OF MAGNETIC MECHANICAL INDUCTION MOTORS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING

abstract 1271703024 issue 127 pp. 363 – 379 31.03.2017 ru 340
Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and patent literature, options for reducing the weight of electro technical steel in the magnetic circuits of electrical machines are explored. We have carried out a search for the best options of technology for the manufacture of magnetic cores of the stators of induction motors, aimed at increasing the utilization factor of electrical steel and improving the energy performance of electric machines. All options are described in detail and illustrated by drawings. We have listed the advantages and disadvantages of each method of manufacturing magneto-wires and the reasons why certain proposals of manufacturing technology cores have not been implemented in mass production. A variant of technology of manufacture of annular magnetic cores for mechanical induction electric motors is offered. The essence of mechanical design is to replace the laminated stator and rotor twisted from a strip of electrical steel, wound in the form of a ring with the simultaneous breaking-hell grooves with variable pitch under the stator windings and squirrel cage of the rotor coils. The effectiveness of the use of volute stator in mechanical electrical machines is confirmed in frequent controlled asynchronous torsion engine when tested pilot batch of the mechanical single-phase asynchronous motors for washing machines. This technology almost completely eliminates the problem of technological wastes of electro-technical steel regardless of the form of the stator bore (cylindrical, conical, flat end or flat line); it allows fully automate the manufacture of magnetic cores, greatly simplifies the stamps, makes them more durable
133 kb

PERFECTION OF CLEARING OF WATERS FROM PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY

abstract 1271703025 issue 127 pp. 380 – 389 31.03.2017 ru 469
Nowadays there are sorbents, both natural, and modified, which allow to clear waters from variety of pollutants simultaneously, for example from ions of heavy metals and petroleum. We have received a new modified sorbent with use of a sol-method. The given sorbent represents beads in common besieged magnesium hydroxide and aluminum having layered structure. For the characteristic of the structure of the researched systems we have carried out an X-ray analysis. Studying the mechanism of interaction of the sorbent with ions of heavy metals was carried out with the use of the research of chemical structure of the sorbent and the condition of adsorbed ions by methods of IR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. The conclusion was made, that modified inorganic sorbent on a basis of magnesium hydroxide and aluminum has a number of distinctive features and advantages comparing to other filtering materials
160 kb

SAFE OPERATION OF INDUSTRIAL THERMAL AGGREGATES

abstract 1271703032 issue 127 pp. 468 – 477 31.03.2017 ru 350
The article is devoted to ensuring safe operation of industrial thermal aggregates of low power. The problem of ensuring trouble-free operation of power stations on the channel of control of a flame is considered. The main attention is paid to the requirement of speed of control of a flame. The reasonable method of calculation of the lower temporary parameter of operation of system of automatic protection on the researched channel is for this purpose given. At the same time, parameters of fuel-air mix of gases in furnace amount, design features of the furnace aggregate, thermal losses which accompany explosion in a fire chamber of the power station are considered
264 kb

ENGINEERING METHODOLOGY FOR JUSTIFICATION OF RESOURCE-SAVING SUPPLY OF PARTS FROM SCRAPPED UNITS

abstract 1271703034 issue 127 pp. 501 – 515 31.03.2017 ru 526
This article discusses a method of improving the reliability and efficiency of technological systems of grain harvesting by creating a resource-efficient stock of parts from scrapped units. We consider the theoretical background to the calculation of resourcesaving supply of parts and components from recycled aggregates. The four conditions under which the multinomial distribution law c a sufficient degree of accuracy is reduced to other mathematical models. To assess a working hypothesis, a study was conducted of the accumulated frequencies of the ratio of change of the COP predominant item of consumable spare parts (HRA) to 9880i combine harvesters SNS (John Deere), CR-9060 (New Holland) and RSM-181 "Torum-740". To check the working hypothesis we also studied data on the failure of structural elements Lexion 580 combine harvesters in operation in the farms of the Krasnodar region
202 kb

PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATIONS FOR IOS OPERATING SYSTEM

abstract 1271703037 issue 127 pp. 546 – 556 31.03.2017 ru 697
The article presents the principles of the development of mobile applications for the operating system called iOS. Details were considered for popular patterns and their features
253 kb

NEW SCIENTOMETRIC INDICATORS RESISTANT TO ARTIFICIAL “IMPROVEMENT”

abstract 1271703038 issue 127 pp. 557 – 583 31.03.2017 ru 353
The article presents the new criteria suitable for the diagnosis of the productivity of research and the importance of its results for the scientific community, are resistant to artificially "improve". It is known that generally accepted measure of the productivity of research scientists is the h-index, which is calculated based on a statistical method of scree. This indicator is applicable to research teams (organizations). However, the h-index and a number of other scientometric indicators based on citation, are easy to be artificially increased (fraudulent schemes action). New scientometric parameters adequately reflecting the importance of research results, and not amenable (or very difficult to) to be artificially "improved" are therefore needed; moreover, it is recognized around the world: the true score (not fictitious) of the significance of the results of a research scientist for the scientific community - is a complex metrological (scientometric) task. The authors argued that such indicators are primarily index latitude demand for research results, as well as a number of other parameters of copyright. Despite the fact that authors indicators, the same as the h-index are based on citation, their large values indicate that the scientific community recognizes the results of the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers; moreover, these indicators can be considered as a criterion to identify really promising (productive) researchers. The problem of adequate assessment of the productivity of research activities and the significance of its results, the authors consider in the context of the problems (larger problems) of the effectiveness of educational environments. The practical significance of research results lies in the possibility of their use for constructing criteriondiagnostic apparatus for monitoring research activities of scientific institutions (including higher educational institutions). Research methodology: systemic, metasystemic, probabilistic-statistical and qualitative approaches. Research methods: cognitive, structural, functional, and mathematical modeling; methods of graph theory, sets and relations; system-cognitive analysis; methods of quality control (theory of latent variables); methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics (first of all – a method of scree), methods of analytical geometry; methods of the mathematical theory of limits
235 kb

A PROGRAMM FOR DEFINITION AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT NEED FOR HARVESTING PROCESS OF CROPS WITH CONSIDERATION PROBABLISTIC COMPONENTS

abstract 1271703049 issue 127 pp. 723 – 732 31.03.2017 ru 366
The article presents a computer program, which define automobile transport demand for the transport service of harvesters in the grain harvesting process. The program has a simple and intuitive user interface, a flexible setting system. It allows to change the source data for needs everything agricultural companies. It doesn’t require an installation and it can function in everything operation systems, which is fitted for Microsoft office applications acting. It doesn’t require a special studying or deep knowing in a mathematical statistic for using. Everyone specialist can use the program in an agricultural enterprise. The program considers distribution laws of stochastic parts of the grain harvesting process. These process features are important to consider due to using of determination values give very rough results. If there are mistakes in the structure design of the harvesting-transport complex then there are nonproductive machines downtimes or the harvest losing. Using the program gives better organization of the transport service in the grain harvesting process, and it can give the economical effect. It is especially important in modern competitive conditions at the worldwide market of agricultural products and also at the interior market with consideration of external economical sanctions and with consideration of the declared import replacement course. The successful work of agricultural enterprises defines the country's food security and it turns down the oil dependency of the Russian economy
120 kb

THE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF RICE QUALITY ON THE EFFICIENCY OF ITS PROCESSING

abstract 1271703051 issue 127 pp. 745 – 753 31.03.2017 ru 688
There were presented comparative analysis’ results of criteria rice quality used in Russian and international standards. Also there were shown summarized statistical analysis’ results of rice quality that was processed in 2013-2016 on rice mill plant at “Krasnodarzernoprodukt” Company. The purpose of research was to find factors that had influence on combining rice bulk effectiveness on specialized elevator. It was found that diapason of rice moisture content was quite small. Red rice content was ranging from 1.08 to 5.10 % with confidence interval of 1.98- 2.56 % that is evidence of small amounts of rice bulks with extreme high or low red rice content. Broken rice content varied in the wide range from 3.43 to 9.26 % with confidence interval from 5.84 to 7.26 % that shows necessity in length grading procedure applying for broken kernels removing at the elevator unit. Grain impurities content exceeded basic norm in 3-4 times that is a sign of low efficiency in the process of separation. During the treatment of rice bulks combined at the grain cleaning unit of rice plant broken rice cereals output varied in wide range from 3 to 9 % during single shift that is seems to be connected with kernels cracking increasing and rice moisture decreasing. Moreover, rice bran output also varied in a wide diapason from 10.2 to 17.0 % that could be explained by big swing in rice moisture, glassy texture and cracking of rice grains. According to our research it was investigated that current rice quality control system that is a base instrument of rice bulks forming for further processing is not quite efficient and as a result there should be created and implemented new methods and technical devices for quick and proper grain control that could assure stable technological regimes at different stages of rice treatment process and that would provide the best quality and the biggest output of rice cereals
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