THE PROBLEM OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EDUCATION MARKET AND THE LABOR MARKET MISMATCH
The article deals with the problems of youth employment
in the context of inconsistency of educational
services market and labor market. It analyzes
the main trends in youth employment, values in the
professional working environment, problems of employment
of young specialists, the reasons causing
youth unemployment. It is noted that the imbalance
in the labor market and the education market is one
of the causes of youth unemployment. The author
addresses youth employment issues from the perspective
of a comprehensive and systematic approach,
draws attention to youth employment as an
urgent and long-term task of the state socioeconomic
policy. There have been identified priority
areas for the implementation of employment policies
that will contribute to the effective solution of
problems of the youth labor market segment development.
The work proposes a number of specific
measures required for solving the existing problems
of youth employment, as well as for increasing the
level of social adaptation of this category of labor
resources in the Russian economy
The article is devoted to determining the importance of
the involvement of the staff in the quality management
system of the organization on the example of the
teaching staff of higher educational institutions. The
article analyzes the situation of teachers in the
management of quality control system of the higher
education institution in the transition to the new
federal state educational standards. The teaching staff
is defined as the most important link in the quality
management system of higher education institution, on
which the organizational culture of the higher
educational institutions, the internal climate of the
organization, the process of education in practice. In
the article, it is determined that the level of
involvement of staff in the activities of the educational
organization determines the extent of its success. Now
in accordance with the competency universities
approach requires new approaches to personnel
management, since the spent years working with staff
in the current conditions will not give the desired
effect. The article lists the elements of the
implementation of the «Employee involvement»
principle, features educational activities at the
university. Professional development is considered as
the training of teachers for the reform and
modernization of higher education. It noted the most
relevant competences of high school teachers. In
conclusion, the main challenges faced by the
university in order to improve the quality management
system of higher education institutions and the
successful implementation of the principle of
“Employee involvement”
The efficient investment and innovation activity in the
region is one of the key factors of its successful
development. It is the process of implementation of the
results of intellectual work in different types of
property and intellectual values that have monetary
value invested in the objects of entrepreneurial and
other activities. The article considers the concept of the
"investment and innovation policy" in the region. The
importance of the investment and innovation potential
of the region is substantiated. The factors that
determine its state and development are considered.
The approaches to the analysis of formation and
implementation of the investment and innovation
capacity in the region are defined. There was presented
the legal framework regulating the investment and
innovation activities of the Krasnodar Territory. The
basic problems of the development of the innovative
activity of the Krasnodar region, requiring the
operative solutions were revealed. The basic
foundations and organizations involved in the
innovation of the Krasnodar region were presented.
The main tool of the innovation policy of the
Krasnodar region has been defined by the regional
innovation center including the following elements of
the infrastructure: a business- incubator of the
innovative type, an engineering center and a center of
prototyping. There was presented the characteristic of
the main activities of the infrastructure of the Regional
Innovation Centre. The information on the creation of
the innovative Internet portal of the Krasnodar region
and the creation of regional crowdfunding platforms on
its base were cited. The dynamics of the main
indicators of the innovative activity in the Russian
Federation, the Southern Federal District and the Krasnodar region are given
Basic information files that revealing external users
with information about the organization are the accounting
financial statements. Reforms of the national
accounting led to reduction of reporting forms informativeness
and removal of transcripts. There was
an obvious need for the formation of statements that
reveals a wider range of indicators. Thus, integrated
reporting can be such information array. Integrated
reporting is the accounting tool, the information array
about the organization. Integrated reporting includes
such positions, as: a set of indicators characterized
the economic, social and environmental aspects of
the entity; the corporate management system that
allows interested users to track the process of entity’s
value creation and to form an opinion about its economic
value. This type of reporting will be able to
shape in accordance with the proposed methodological
document "Rules of integrated reporting formation".
This document assumes the following structure
of integrated reporting: relevant information
about the organization, historical information, environmental
information, social information, innovation,
internal control system, decoding of the financial
statements, analysis of financial condition and
financial results
The article is devoted to carrying out problems to
commercial banks of the analysis of external
environment of the functioning. Results of this
analysis must be taken into account in case of
determination of a circle of concerned parties, their
requirements and expectations in a scope of the
quality management system. Also, when forming a
network of the processes providing goal achievement
of the organization when forming competitiveness
and strategic development. In the article the purposes
of commercial bank are analyzed, the influencing
factors and conditions of interaction of bank with
concerned parties are determined. The assessment of
a provision of commercial bank in external
environment is given and scopes of quality
management system are established
Today, in the conditions of import substitution, the
question of increase of cost efficiency of use of land
resources with ensuring their rational use especially
is particularly acute. One of priority problems of
effective management of land resources is transition
to a steady economic system, which has to provide
optimum balance of consumption and reproduction
of natural resources. In the article, we have assessed
the current status of the land fund of the Republic of
Adygea. On the basis of the retrospective analysis a
number of the main problems which are not providing
rational use of lands is revealed. Need of work
on planning and the organization of rational use of
the lands of Adygea is proved. It is offered to develop
the target program for a sustainable development
of agrarian capacity of the region, which will be performed,
with quality control of land use and the organization
of technical, economic actions for reproduction
of land resources in the territory of the region.
In this context implementation of land management
works on planning and the organization of
rational use and protection of lands has to have positive
influence on elimination of negative effects of
use of land resources of the Republic of Adygea
This article describes the importance of accounting
(financial) reports as the main source of information
about economic activities of a company. Financial
indicators (necessary for inclusion in the financial
statements) were given. There are financial statements’
classification, the composition of the annual
financial statements, the order of presentation and
publication in the article. In addition, the article excretes
the features of statements’ preparation and
presentation by economic entities. There are three
options of its compilation: easy, normal and multiple.
The comparative characteristics of statements in accordance
with Russian accounting standards and
IFRS are given. The article describes the process of
financial statements’ transformation in accordance
with IFRS. This process is divided into three main
blocks: 1 the analysis of accounting information
(primary documents and accounting records), preparation
of trial balances; 2 compilation of adjustment
postings and reclassifications of accounts of converted
turnover balance to IFRS; 3 preparation of financial
statements in accordance with IFRS. There are
two main methods of statements’ reporting in accordance
with IFRS (existing now): transformation of
the financial reporting and conversion. Their advantages
and disadvantages are determined
We are developing a new organizational-economic
theory - solidary information economy, based on
the views of Aristotle. The name of this theory has
changed over time. Initially, we used the term
"nonformal information economy of the future",
and then began to use the term "solidary
information economy." In connection with
Biocosmology and neo-Aristotelism preferred is an
adequate term "functionalist organic information
economy". This article summarizes the first phase
of work on the solidary information economy. We
have analyzed the array of publications. The main
problems are discussed, the solution of which is
devoted to research related to the considered basic
organizational and economic theory. The founder
of the economic theory is Aristotle. We discuss
Aristotle's positions, on which the economic theory
is based, in particular, solidary information
economy. We prove that the market economy has
remained in the XIX century and the mainstream in
modern economic science - justification of
insolvency of a market economy and the need to
move to a planned system of economic
management. We examine the impact of ICT on
economic activity. We develop the approaches to
decision-making in the solidary information
economy. On the basis of modern decision theory
(especially expert procedures) and informationcommunication
technologies people can get rid of
chrematistics and will understand the term of
"economy" according to Aristotle
The research is devoted to the problem of selecting the
software acquisition method for the company. To solve
this problem the decision support system which allows
automating the process of selecting the software
acquisition method was developed. The existing
methods of software acquisition were reviewed in the
article, as well as the analysis of possibility of their
comparison was conducted. This analysis showed that
the research should be limited to two alternatives -
purchase of licensed program and using Software as a
Service (SaaS). We substantiated the necessity of a
mechanism that would allow the company to
determine with a high degree of accuracy which
software acquisition method was the most preferred.
This mechanism was implemented in the framework of
a decision support system consisting of three main
blocks: database, model base and interface.
The basis of the model base consisted of indicators
calculated on the various methods for assessing the
economic efficiency of information technologies. The
above methods were ranked in descending order of
their informativeness. Based on these results the
algorithm of choice of software, the acquisition
method was proposed. This algorithm formed the basis
of the decision support system which block diagram is
also presented in the article. It is expected that the
developed decision support system will enhance the
validity of the decisions made, reduce the complexity
of the calculations, and minimize losses associated
with acceptance of erroneous decisions
Domestic and foreign experience of operation of the segment of "small" rural economy shows that its capabilities are still being used not completely out of the difficulties and risks of development. The main reason for the slow dynamics of the modern development of subjects of small farming (SAF), according to the authors, is the inaccessibility of the credit market in this sphere since the key rate of the Central Bank at 10.5%, which is too high and, therefore, significantly reduces the efficiency of the investments in this risky industrial sector. In addition, the most narrow «neck bottle» is remaining a unit of realization of products of small businesses. The authors propose a refined definition of "small agricultural businesses" that differs from the previous definitions by its conciseness and by including small enterprises of not only 1-st production, but also the 2-nd processing of agricultural sector. The study revealed that the most distinctive features of small agricultural forms are: high autonomy, independence, and self-protection from adverse environmental factors. The authors propose to adjust the long-term regional development program, and suggest the method of determining the capacity of the market for products of small agricultural farms with possibilities of a differentiated accounting of consumers by their income, residency, and consumption of domestic and other animals. They believe that the problem of affordability of lending and perfecting of system of marketing of small agricultural farming today is largely able to solve with the multi-level agricultural credit and sales-living cooperatives. The authors believe that the government should create a high-in-demand SAF productive assets and then transfer them to the operational management of cooperatives, with subsequent transformation of them into equity of the small participants of cooperatives