The article is devoted the analysis of factors of development
of world economy. These factors were
considered in the dynamics and historical perspective
of the development of world economic relations on
the example of the world's leading economies. In the
current economic crisis, many social problems that
require action at the international level have exacerbated.
Currently, however, a constructive dialogue
between the States has been suspended. Built for
many decades of diplomatic, cultural and partnership
relations are in the stage of deep depression and decline.
This phenomenon is accompanied by strong
sanctions policy both on the part of the EU and the
Russian Federation. Review of data for the analysis
of world economy development factors has shown
that globalization and integration processes at the
present stage do not have positive dynamics. For the
validity of the findings and an adequate assessment
of the existing macroeconomic situation the most
comprehensive and comparable information was considered.
We evaluated the factors having the main
impact on the dynamics of global economic processes
development. Thus, the analysis of world economy
development factors has shown the necessity of overcoming
of contradictions between the leading countries
to overcome the global challenges that no nation
can solve alone. This requires a civilized dialogue of
world economic and political leaders
The known models of the city from a position of
knowledge economy are analyzed in the article. The
hypothesis of the research shows that practice of a
strategizing of the city has to be based on polymodel
approach when several key models adequate to modern
trends are taken as a basis, connected with formation
of sector of economy as a part of regional social and
economic system, and other models are addition and
essential extension of the contents chosen basic
models, strengthening their cognitive component.
Research of the model of a creative city, creative
clusters, quarters and zones of the city, model of the
digital city, model of an eco-city is conducted.
Substantial features of models are revealed. It is
established that the informative potential of types of
models of the city increases on the basis of research
and identification of mechanisms of mutually
transition (participation) of elements of one model as
elements another (others) complementary models. The
city as the semistructured system consisting of diverse
subsystems and elements does not submit to rational
planning owing to structural and territorial duplication
of functions and asynchrony in functioning and
changes, and also owing to the history and sociocultural
specifics of the population significantly giving
immanent logic of life. It is necessary to create flexible
system of the city strategy on a polymodel
(interdisciplinary) basis, based on activization of
growth sources, various on contents, for the purpose of
formation of new image of the cities
It is being said that the competitive position of subjects
of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided
with increasingly innovative approaches with
flexibility of internal management, the ability to
quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture
market. However, as practice shows, the direction of
development in small economies does not act as a
priority of modern agricultural policy in this field,
often dominated by declarative intent rather than
running behind these statements required volumes of
investment in regulation of subjects SAF development.
It is noted that there the following actions
should be taken: to supply the participants of small
agricultural farms with necessary land resources; to
create an affordable banking scheme for obtaining
investment credits, subsidies, and cooperative credit
for small business entities; to expand the scope of
production and service; to continue development of
opportunities for industrial cooperation, joint logistics,
processing, marketing research, and marketing
of products; to facilitate the access of small actors to
local retail markets. A high rate of inflation, directly
affecting the cost of credit, fuel prices, updating the
technical and material base of production, and difficulties
with working capital are still remaining the
major problem. The solution to these problems
would be enhancing the market competitiveness of
small agrarian businesses
Practice shows that the level of development of small
agricultural farms is an important indicator of favorability
of the conditions created by government for
development of production and rural territories.
Conversely, the degree of development of rural areas
has an impact on the development of small agricultural
entities. It is necessary to increase the independence,
motivation, municipal authorities in socioeconomic
development of given territories. However,
today, there is a relative decrease in the level of support
for small businesses. Since 2007, the Support of
agriculture in our region has grown almost by three
times, but small agrarian business grew only by
34.3%, that is, in fact, observed as a negative trend,
when adjusted for inflation. Without a system of
state support of small business it is problematic to
conduct a correct reproduction of the herd and to
increase the volume of industry’s output. Such situation
results in: lower rural incomes, especially in
private subsidiary farms; the number of jobs, increase
of unemployment, social tension in society,
and a negative effect on the regional economy. It is
necessary to improve the economic mechanism of
state support of small businesses, to improve the
conditions of lending and investments, to create conditions
for increasing production of marketable
products and new jobs, to increase rural employment,
to improve the system of cooperation in production,
processing, storage, transportation and sale of products
to small businesses, to improve social infrastructure,
to improve the quality of rural life. The authors
have developed and offered corrective suggestions
for implementation of the regional target program of
development of small forms of businesses for 2016-
2020 with the definition of deadlines and funding, by blocks of the organization of competitive production,
support for family farms, system of agricultural
cooperation, and marketing of commercial products
Theoretical aspects of the regional housing market
formation are considered in the article. It is noted
that the economic reform of our country has shifted
to regional level of practical social tasks to ensure
the population to affordable housing. Housing construction,
until recently, acted as the growth driver of
the entire economy. Therefore researching of the
economy effect on the housing sector on effectiveness
in the development of the regional socioeconomic
system is very up-to-date and is in great
demand. The authors present the region definition as
a complex multilevel structure with its own economic
environment, dynamics of development, made
through part of the national economy. The article is
setting goals for regional development construction
housing market. With regard to the housing market,
they have identified the general economic, investment,
social, stimulating, informational, sanitizing,
providing, backbone, space-educational and regulatory-corrective
function. In addition to the aforementioned
features they have included in this list and the
control and regulatory function, it is designed to
promote greater efficiency in the use of land for construction
of housing, the balanced demand, preparation
of proposals on the local residential market, coordination
of other listed functions. To the specific
functions they include measures to expand the market
segment, the diversification of the construction
business, strengthening relationships with other regional
participants in the housing markets, the increasing
role of the region in the economy of the
country
This article is devoted to problems of interaction of
divisions of large corporation, features of automation
of business processes. The example of the developed
algorithm of loading of the document is given. The
article shows the operation of introduction of
software of automation in processing of documents of
business process. The developed software carries out
four main processes: verification of data; correction
in the file of technical mistakes; loading of the file in
a portal and the notification of responsible experts
department of marketing communications. This
software solution supports function of unloading of
the reports reflecting all perfect actions of employees
with the document. This allows head managers to
possess always actual information, and understand at
what stage of start of the advertizing company the
document is. Automation of business processes will
provide high-quality performance of process at an
optimum level
The article examines the role of innovation in enhancing
the competitiveness of individual firms (enterprises), and
accelerate the growth of the national economy. The aim
of this work is to identify and analyze the relationship
between innovation and export performance. To achieve
it evaluated Russia's innovation capabilities, take into
account the risk associated with high exposure to the
domestic economy from the export of fuel and energy
products, the comparison of scientific-technical state of
Russia with other countries on such indicators as the
inclusion of human and financial resources in research
and development work, the level of exports of
technology-intensive goods and services
The article examines the issues of functioning of private
pension funds (NPF) as an alternative in relation
to the state pension system of institutions of social
protection of the population in the current economic
environment characterized by increasing process of
financial globalization and instability, closing the external
financing channels, political threats and challenges
from the United States and a number of countries
of the world economic community. The study
shows that the pension services industry is evolving in
harsh business environment and constant transformation
of the legal and organizational nature; modern
stage of reform that is aimed at the formation of multipillar
pension system to improve the retirement security
of citizens; It appears unfavorable for the activity of
Russian NPF demographic statistics. It was investigated
that the investment potential of the largest Russian
NPF as suppliers of investment resources on key indicators
reflects the success of the business development
of large funds. Abstract investment strategies and
structure of the investment portfolio of NPF, which is
dominated by the corporate sector bonds and funds
placed in bank deposits. The potential expansion of
the investment portfolio is evaluated at the expense of
NPF implementation of securitized transactions. There
is objective evaluation criteria of NPF given the state
of the operational environment
The analysis of production of grapes in the Krasnodar
region has been presented in the article. Calculation of
optimization of production of grapes in Yuzhnaya agricultural
firm is carried out. Relevance of research
was caused by the fact that now the prompt growth of
economy forces the enterprises to optimize, improve
and introduce new technologies in the production to
remain in the market and to be competitive. We have
done calculations in the Optim v program. 2.0., where
actual data of the areas of vineyards, gross vintage and
costs of work of productions of grapes have been entered
in office "Progress" of Yuzhnaya agricultural
firm. Having made calculations, the optimum plan of
production of grapes has been received. Based on these
results, the recommendations about optimization of
production of grapes are provided in article. One of
them consists in restructuring of the areas of separate
grades of grapes Shardone, Tsetronny Magarach, the
Firstborn Mgaracha, Pino-Blan, Riesling and
Rkatseteli. Such changes will allow to increase gross
vintage, to reduce work costs of 16,4% and to increase
profitability of the enterprise. The saved appliances,
thanks to reduction of expenses of work, can be redirected
for purchase of new, more productive grades,
acquisition of modern machines for production and
cleaning of grapes that will be to promote increase in
gross vintage, to expansion of production and as a result
increase in profit, the company will become more
competitive
In this article, we have given the strategy of diversification
of agricultural production assuming addition of
traditional branches of specialization by new branches;
the priority direction of diversification of activity of
development of rural territories - construction of
greenhouses and cultivation of vegetables has been
described. The constructive calculations confirming
economic feasibility of the investments directed to the
diversification of activity of the enterprise connected
with cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses are made:
range of prices for products is considered (tomatoes),
calculation of needs for investments is made, future
payments on the credit are calculated, need for personnel
of future project, potential efficiency of implementation
of the project on cultivation of tomatoes, the net
specified value of the investment project and the discounted
payback period (calculation of NPV and IRR
of the investment project) is defined, articles of expenses
are submitted, the main indicators of profitability
are considered, it has been defined as far as the
project is sensitive to change of cost of investments on
NPV indicator