In the article the investment policy pursued in China, defining high rates of economic growth and social changes in the country is considered. It is proved that the investment policy of China was directed to inflow of volumes of foreign investments which create benefit for export growth, modernization of technologies and skills, without negative consequences. As on the volume of foreign investments China takes the leading positions, the main reasons for appeal of this country for foreign investors are considered. Dynamics of volume changes of foreign investments of China is traced, changes of volumes of the Russian investments into the Chinese economy are compared. Positive and negative sides of investment policy of China are shown. In the article three key sectors of economy in China in which foreign investments are encouraged are described. The first sector of economy will promote increase in export subsequently. The second sector is earlier limited or closed sectors of economy, investments into which began to be encouraged since 2005 in connection with the entry of China into the WTO. And as the last key sector of the economy in China expensive energy, infrastructure and ecological projects are selected. Primary branches of the Russian-Chinese bilateral investment cooperation are considered. The examples for improvement of the investment policy of Russia followed from experience of investment policy of China are given
The submitted article is devoted to adaptation of the
enterprise to crisis environmental conditions. Crisis
management includes a complex of the methods applied
in different functional subsystems of management.
Social technologies, methods of the economic analysis,
forecasting, development of difficult investment projects
and anti-recessionary programs, plans of restructuring
and reorganization — are applied in a complex to the
timely prevention and overcoming of crises. Crisis
management includes set of knowledge and results of
the analysis of practical experience which are directed to
optimization of mechanisms of regulation of systems,
identifications of the hidden resources, and development
potential at a difficult stage of development. Specifics of
crisis management are connected with need of adoption
of difficult administrative decisions in the conditions of
limited financial means, big degree of uncertainty and
risk. The problem of establishing effective crisis
management at the enterprises is difficult in the practical
relation and demands the most serious study in the
methodical plan. During system transformation in
Russia this problem became almost vital, defining a real
survival of a manufacturing sector our economy. In this
regard, studying of features of crisis management in
Russia in modern conditions is not only is actual, but
also essential for survival and functioning of enterprises
and organizations
Problems of practical application of the professional Accountant standard are revealed and recommendations about improvement of his contents are identified in the article. Relevance of researches is caused by discrepancy of separate provisions of the professional Accountant standard to the legislation on accounting, and absence of thorough investigation of the single questions concerning application of the professional standard by employers. It is possible to carry to such questions: - uncertainty of the requirements to qualification, education level and experience of professional activity shown to applicants for a position of the deputy chief accountant; - lack of similar requirements to officials to whom the duty of conducting accounting and drawing up accounting reports, except the chief accountant is assigned; - discrepancy of the skill levels enshrined in the professional Accountant standard, to modern realities of professional activity in large economic subjects and to educational programs of higher educational institutions. The authors have proved introduction to the professional Accountant standard of new labor functions and the highest levels of qualification corresponding to them for the chief accountants and other officials who are carrying out consolidation of financial statements, preparation of the tax reporting of large taxpayers
The quality of life of the population of the region is an
important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency
of activity of regional administration. The most
important strategic sector of the economy of the
Krasnodar region is the agro-industrial complex (AIC).
This poses the problem of management of the quality
of life of the region through the use of as the control
factor of the volume and direction of investment in
agriculture
The problem of determining the correct potential
market size for commodity products produced by
small businesses is a subject of a great importance,
as the excess of unsold products become a source of
loss and default of management. Sales of produced
agricultural and food produce for subjects of small
business is crucial and, therefore, is a subject of increased
interest. The author notes that today the main
thing is not to produce products, but to effectively
realize what is being produced. For this reason, for
manufacturers of products, the correct prediction of
production volumes given the potential market size is
a problem of current interest. For more accurate results,
the author recommends dividing the consumer
groups of the population depending on the level of
food consumption. To achieve that, it is suggested to
divide consumers’ social, specific, and other characteristics.
These essential features are accounted by
the instrumentation panel surveys. The proposed
approach with the right content recommended formula
allows to define and model the volumes of agricultural
products, which the market is able to absorb;
to plan specific levels of production of subjects
of small farms, the volume of product offerings that
will find buyers, what will significantly reduce the
risks of losses and occurrence of illiquid stocks
The animal husbandry is the most important branch of
agriculture in the Russian Federation. Its effective
functioning allows providing the population with the
vital food, to reach the necessary level of food
security. The scales of production existing in the
Russian Federation are not capable to satisfy
completely need of the Russian population for meat
and meat production. Despite the general positive
dynamics (generally at the expense of increase in
production of fowl) necessary level of production and
consumption of meat in Russia will not be reached.
Serious obstacle for development of business in the
field of animal husbandry is need of considerable
financial investments for rather long period. In the
conditions of limited financial opportunities the
agricultural enterprises need serious state support from
the state. Now possibilities of the state in the field of
support of animal husbandry are limited in this
connection it is necessary to establish the priority
directions of improvement of its structure. The
analysis of the possible perspective directions of
development of livestock branch is carried out. Less
expensive branches, such as poultry farming
(cultivation of ducks, geese, domestic turkeys, quails)
and rabbit breeding are offered. The analysis of the
market of rabbit breeding production in Russia is
carried out. The reasons of a low level of development
of rabbit breeding’s business, factors constraining
demand for rabbit breeding’s production are
established. Technological and economic advantages
of cultivation of rabbits in comparison with other
species of farm animals are defined. The comparative
characteristic of standard decisions the rabbit breeding of farms of various scales is carried out. Advantages
and possibilities of development of this branch in the
Russian Federation are defined
The article describes disadvantages of existing onecriterion
methodologies: only the monetary effect of
outsourced process is considered, the analysis of all
possible positive and negative consequences of
outsourcing is not taken into account. It outlines the
main difficulties of multi-criteria approaches for
decision making about outsourcing, related to the fact
that the improvement of one important criterion of
the enterprise's activity can lead to the deterioration
of another criterion. It outlines the fact that there is
no single algorithm for making decisions about
production outsourcing. On the example of an
industrial enterprise for the production of energy
spare parts it was shown that, despite the positive
economic effect, the use of outsourcing in an
industrial enterprise may not be appropriate. It
analyzes calculation of LLC "Turbomash-service"
according to which the costs for insourcing and
outsourcing of production for the most expensive and
labor-intensive items were calculated. It focuses on
three main features that need to be considered during
outsourcing, namely: 1) Quality of products before
and after outsourcing; 2) The level of critical
knowledge protection; 3) Organization,
communication and coordination of processes. It is
shown that, along with the economic effect, the
mentioned parameters are no less important for
making decision about outsourcing. A detailed
analysis of these parameters is carried out. The
existing multicriteria decision-making methodology
was improved, the Saati method was proposed for
ranking the criteria taking into account their
importance, as well as a pairwise comparison of the
parameters. It explains the necessity of applying the
proposed decision-making method for outsourcing at
an industrial enterprise
This article discusses the state of international tourism
and development trends of Russian tourism industry in
the foreign policy challenges and the growth rates of
world currencies. International tourism industry is one
of the most promising and rapidly adapting to the
conditions of the international situation part of the
global economics. Currently, tourism in Russia is
under development and reform. Legal acts of the
Russian Federation, support programs in the field of
tourism activities, as well as supporting all the events
that have already been done in this area are analyzed.
This article presents data on the state of international
entry, exit and domestic tourism in the country,
development trends of tourism and prospects for 2015.
Information on the status of classification and
assignment of the "stars" by means of placing resorts
of the Krasnodar Region and the Southern Region of
the Russian Federation is provided
The study considered production and social
nature of peasant farms, stages of their
evolutionary development to modern farming
facilities. In addition, the data of peasant farms
development in the Krasnodar region is
presented, as well as the dynamics and
structure of expenses and income in peasant
farms, distinctive features and legal aspects of
functioning of peasant farms from 1990 to the
present time. We have noted contradictions in
the legislation on farmers as special
organizational-legal form of production in
agriculture. Much attention is paid to the
problem of land shortage, additional
acquisition of land leases, the shortcomings in
the lease and use of land shares are
highlighted. We have proposed measures to
improve the effectiveness of peasant farms
activities, the development of inter-farm
cooperation, small businesses in agriculture,
information and consulting services as well as
wholesale and logistics centers in the region
In rapidly changing and transforming conditions of
economic development of enterprises, more attention
is paid to the labor potential. Its values are still widely
used in the factors of competitiveness of products and
services analysis. Calculating process of estimating the
labor potential is usually done manually and is not
always objective and effective. According to the
selected issues, this writing is devoted to identifying
and developing the most appropriate methods of
assessment of labor potential and development of
automation software. The authors propose a method of
analysis of the labor potential based on application of
complex integral indicator, which makes possible the
use of labor potential as one of the indicators of
efficiency of activity of the enterprise.
Along with this the practical use of the category "labor
potential" brings to the enterprise unique evaluation
system for employees and can be used to indicate the
purpose and meaning of work activities within the
company – kind of a motivating factor