In this work, prerequisites of processes of globalization
of economies which source, according to authors, is the
scientific and technological revolution of the XVIIIXIX
century of century are considered. Dissemination
of new technologies led to the international labor
division, and emergence of information technologies
promoted to increase in speed of communications,
deleting of economic borders between the countries. A
specific place in processes of globalization is held by
space technologies by means of which there was a
possibility of exchange of information between various
consumers and the companies, which are in the
different countries and continents. Based on the carriedout
analysis, it is revealed that in the conditions of
globalization pressure of group of industrially
developed countries upon the rest of the world for the
purpose of imposing of a certain model of their
existence by the rest amplifies. The tool in competition
are new technologies which help to drive the national
companies out of the local markets. A special role in the
course of globalization is played by information and
space technologies of communication and broadcasting.
Only competitive hi-tech productions focused on
perspective technological ways can resist to influence
of the international corporations. According to authors,
distribution of innovative technologies has to contribute
to the uniform development of all countries, formation
of the multipolar world, the excluding domination of
any country or the international group
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels
Financial analysis is an integral part of a company
activity. Success of the business depends on it. Today
to detect financial position of companies we use a
complex analysis, which has several weaknesses such
as the grounds for manager’s decisions and difficulties
in identifying of influence of all indexes. Therefore,
we suggest using the method of reference dynamics for
systematizing results ranging to the importance degree.
This method was founded by I.M.Siroezhin. The main
theses will be described in this article later. To
examine it in detail the article presents the performed
financial analysis of J.C. «Novoroslesexport», which is
one of the most important and largest companies in the
Black Sea Coast and situated in Russian port
Novorossiysk, by means of using of the method of
reference dynamics of liquid indexes. In conclusion,
the results of this analysis would allow detecting weak
spots and follow-up measures for resolving issues
The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that TNBs have a decisive influence on the development of the global economy and the restructuring of international economic relations, significantly accelerating the processes of globalization. The presented article details the consequences of the arrival of foreign transnational banks in the banking system of Russia. The analysis of the number of credit organizations with the participation of non-residents was carried out. The structure of credit institutions with foreign investments in Russia by the share of non-residents in their authorized capital is examined. The rating of banks with 100% participation of non-residents on the size of the authorized capital was compiled. State measures for regulating the activities of foreign banks are examined in detail. The problems of the development of the Russian banking system are revealed and a set of measures for its development is proposed
The article is devoted to the process of import substitution,
which received active development in the
light imposed by Western countries so-called "antiRussian
sanctions". The subject of the research was
the production process in agriculture. The authors
conducted a study of the major trends and features of
import substitution and its effect on various economic
indicators and processes. The article presents statistics
of changes occurring under the influence of
this process on the level of the Russian Federation
and the Krasnodar region. The choice of the region is
due to the fact that the Krasnodar region is one of the
leaders among Russian regions in terms of agricultural
development. The study provides statistical data
for the last few years for the most complete and accurate
reflection of the dynamics of indicators of the
economic basis of products realization and production
of in the sphere of Agrarian and Industrial Complex
of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The authors
consider the prospects and possible results to which
the process of import substitution can lead. A prediction
was eventually made as to when and how the
Russian state will be able to safely and fully move on
to the process of import substitution
Improvement of consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions requires the development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This work examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of worldwide and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. The article deals with aspects of practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the people not only of separate regions, but also of the country as a whole. Procedures of identifying and research of periodic components of the dynamics of the development of the agriculture segment are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The study describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex. The article provides examples of the results of numerical experiments the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane across countries, systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis. The estimation of obtained results is given in article. The author’s algorithm for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented in the context of a specific software product, named MS Excel. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting possible scenarios for the development of sugar subcomplex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. The projections of latent structures of sugar subcomplex by macroregions are built. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 13 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
The article considers the problems of organization and
development of the domestic pharmaceutical market in
the conditions of unstable internal and external
environment. The article analyses the peculiarities of
realization of Federal target programs aimed at
supporting national drug policy, including the
improvement of the legislation of Russia in the
development of organizational and economic
mechanisms of providing the population with
pharmaceutical care at the expense of public sources. It
is shown that the effective parameters of the system of
drug supply include reducing counterfeit products in
the pharmaceutical market, improving the system of
price regulation to ensure affordability of vital
innovative drugs for patients. Implementation of the
policy implies an increase in market share of domestic
medicines and the reduction of the share of imports,
improvement of the investment activities of the
Russian manufacturers of pharmaceutical products.
We have emphasized an important role of state
regulation of the pharmaceutical market and grounded
priority directions of its improvement. These include
organization of the system of rational prescription and
use of medicines, the establishment of an effective
system of public information services and
strengthening the quality control of medicines
Subsidizing part of the costs associated with the
implementation of individual activities of small and
medium-sized enterprises, it is part of the public
financial support to small and medium-sized
Russian market structures at the federal and regional
levels. Forms and conditions of subsidizing small
and medium-sized businesses are largely dependent
on the mechanism of formation and distribution of
subsidiary assets, operating in a particular region.
The article examines the key aspects of the
mechanism of subsidizing small and medium-sized
businesses in the economic system of the Krasnodar
Territory. It presents the entities involved in
accepting applications and granting subsidies,
describes the main types and characteristics of the
conditions for granting subsidies in that region. The
study found that most of the subsidies for small and
medium-sized businesses provide newly registered
firms in the initial stages of their work. The authors
conclude that in today's difficult economic
conditions, direct subsidies to small and mediumsized
businesses should act as the primary measure
of government financial support for entrepreneurs.
The article proposed measures aimed at improving
the existing mechanism of subsidizing small and
medium-sized businesses in the region, which
include the extension of the list of subsidies,
including on different branches, the simplification
of documentary about registration of applications
for subsidies, the establishment of information and
advisory centers for the provision of assistance to
entrepreneurs in the design documentation
The article deals with systemic aspects of business
innovation infrastructure. The substantiation of the
necessity of its formation and development as a system
with the required emergent effect is given. Projection
of system group regularities, such as interaction,
hierarchical ordering, feasibility, development,
entropy, on the processes of the innovative
infrastructure formation and development has been
studied
Justification of tax benefits, development of economic
relations, globalization of accounting processes and
improvement of administrative activity of public
authorities require the appropriate development of
accounting rules, effective rapid exchange of
credentials and their consistency. The authors have
proposed and justified the use of a unified automated
information database accounting system management
and control as a single accounting element space,
which allows providing solutions to the above issues.
The study introduced the concept of uniform
accounting space and defined its objectives and
principles of functioning. It is this form of organization
of accounting and economic procedures of the process
of functioning of the economy able to ensure the
development of accounting theory in the areas of
modern trends. The study highlighted areas that are
implemented now, which fully meet the proposals of
the authors. We have noted innovations related to the
submission of the tax Declaration under the tax to the
added cost and additional data by telecommunication
in connection with the use of information security
tools. We have also noted some rules for the provision
of accounting information to interested users. The
performance of individual business Executive is
reflected in the proposed information system would
appear in the form of user interface that would
simplify requirements for organization and
recordkeeping. The basic drawbacks and complexity of
implementation of the activities proposed methods of
their elimination or avoidance