Organization of urban movement should be viewed
as a continuous process of forecasting - planning -
design - building. Equipment of traffic management
system on the road network has to be done with
modern methods of regulation. The definition of
"acceptable system of urban traffic" depends on how
busy the traffic lane is. In the organization of traffic
public passenger transport should be considered as a
priority, as an alternative to cars, even with a
discrimination against the latter. Direction
optimization of traffic in the city is conducted in
order to objectively-conditioned transportation needs
of citizens, ensuring their comfort and the time spent
on transportation. The main questions of the article
are caused by the difficult traffic situation in the
Krasnodar city. The algorithms alleged to solve the
traffic problems based on a mathematical Dijkstra’s
algorithm, allows to calculate the shortest way
between the graphs. Steps of solution of the tasks
based on modern technological needs of the
population - using internet services. Therefore to
implement a software product as claimed in the
article, we use the development environment, based
on the latest innovations in the field of web-based
technologies
The term "methodology" is understood differently. Methodology - the doctrine of the organization. Methodology (from the "method" and "logy") - the doctrine of structure, logical organization, methods and means of action. Methodology - the system of principles and methods of organization and construction of theoretical and practical activities, as well as teaching on this system. From these definitions it follows that the methodology - is an intellectual base rod defining approach to specific activities to management decisions. The methodology, which adheres to the manager, lies at the heart of its activities, determines its success or failure, manifested in the consequences of decisions. We give some examples of methodological errors which lead to wrong management decisions. So, the person who seriously requires providing "maximum profit at minimum cost" should be classified into one of two classes, which can be briefly described as "fools" and "liars". Profit must not be the sole purpose of business. The following section will discuss the methodology in place of conducting various scientific economic and technical studies. A natural continuation of the topic - the wording of some of the methodological problems using mathematical methods
To deploy fully the potential of personnel competence is the key advantage of modern organizations in all businesses of the country. This is especially critical for hotel business because producing and consuming of this service is the inseparable process. The maximum deployment of potential of an employee competence can be the key competitive advantage for a hotel. To satisfy business needs we should be aware of skills and competences an employee should possess. This paper suggests the application of the Hungarian method to assess the personnel competence of an operating hotel. We also want to show the applicability and utility of this method in solving real problem of evaluating the personnel competence. To solve this problem we suggest using pairwise comparison to identify the most important sample competence, which we use as the basis for personnel competence matrix. Thus, hoteliers will be able to make their own objective assessment of the personnel competence level of 5 divisions of the hotel
The main purpose of any organization is profit making,
that is why profit research is necessary. Profit is
important part of stable position and further
development of the organization. Various factors
influence profit in different ways. Analysis of the
impact of certain factors on the financial result makes
it possible to reveal errors in time and to develop
measures aimed at solving the problems. In the article,
the main factors that influence profit are considered.
A factor analysis of the profit both for the whole
organization and for individual type of product was
conducted, to determine the impact of the profit from
the sale of a particular type of product on the final
financial result. The impact of each factor on profit
was measured, to identify profit growth resources of
the organization. The main directions of increasing
production efficiency were determined to achieve high
financial results
There was shown the necessity of achievement of
criterion of food safety of the RF. There were
formulated the main aims and tasks of state agrarian
policy of Russia. There were appeared the main tasks
of the Doctrine of food safety. There was given the
characteristic of qualitative condition of Krasnodar
region lands – liability of erosion processes, decrease
of humus content. There was proven the first-priority
necessity of transition from zonal system of land
management to adaptive-landscape one. The theory of
adaptive-landscape was determined as a basis of
innovation technology of agricultural commodity
production growth. There was formulated the problem
of development of methodology of ecologicaleconomic
justification of the transition of the
agricultural sector of the region to the adaptivelandscape
system of agriculture. Using GIStechnologies
there were used the areas due to types of
lands and degrees of erosion processes in limits of
three natural landscapes. There were cited the naturalclimatic,
soil and ecological peculiarities of natural
landscapes I, II, III. There were offered the ecological
coefficients additionally characterizing the types and
degree of erosion processes. There was calculated the
ratio of lands – arable lands: forest: meadow in limits
of natural landscapes. There was done the ecological
–economic assessment of arable land crop rotation
recommended by the “System of land management of
Krasnodar region” in 2015. Recommended for natural
landscapes field crop rotations per 1 ha of arable land
provide the annual value of gross output of 32.3 - 37.0
thousand rubles, net income - 11.5-12.9 thousand
rubles, the levels of profitability - 52.4-55.4 per cent.
The proposed crop rotations provide a positive
balance of humus. Further studies are needed to
clarify the methodology of design of adaptivelandscape
farming systems, the development of
fodder and special types of crop rotations, agrocomplexes
design of erosion control measures,
differentiated by natural landscapes and agricultural
landscapes, considering the type and intensity of
erosion processes are required
In this article, we have given the strategy of diversification
of agricultural production assuming addition of
traditional branches of specialization by new branches;
the priority direction of diversification of activity of
development of rural territories - construction of
greenhouses and cultivation of vegetables has been
described. The constructive calculations confirming
economic feasibility of the investments directed to the
diversification of activity of the enterprise connected
with cultivation of tomatoes in greenhouses are made:
range of prices for products is considered (tomatoes),
calculation of needs for investments is made, future
payments on the credit are calculated, need for personnel
of future project, potential efficiency of implementation
of the project on cultivation of tomatoes, the net
specified value of the investment project and the discounted
payback period (calculation of NPV and IRR
of the investment project) is defined, articles of expenses
are submitted, the main indicators of profitability
are considered, it has been defined as far as the
project is sensitive to change of cost of investments on
NPV indicator
Mathematical modeling is one of the leading places among methods of research of economic systems and processes. The article considers the main management problem of the rocket-space complex in modern conditions and gives a brief description of this problem in conjunction with the tasks of innovative modernization and financial sustainability of enterprises of the complex. We have considered a common situation where the enterprises of the rocket-space complex in implementation of its development is carrying out an investment project, the financing of which is taken from a loan. It is proved that the implementation of this project can be appropriate, if as a result of the implementation the net present value of the enterprise increases. We have developed a model, which provides optimization of financial providing of high-tech enterprises of the rocket-space complex in the implementation of their modernization project taking into account the specifics of the use of own and borrowed funds
The article reflects modern condition of production of meat of cattle in Russia. We have analyzed the population dynamics of the cattle population and beef production and thee main problems that accompany the functioning of the beef cattle industry. We have given the measures of state support of the industry, to solve problems for which the Ministry of agriculture has developed a program to support the development of beef cattle. Considering prospects and possible risks of development of domestic the beef cattle industry, we have specified a need of such development of the branch; it has to be based, first of all, on implementation of large-scale projects on the basis of the competitive meat breeds of world level. On the basis of the findings we have identified the forecasts for the domestic producers, based on the current market dynamics. Solving the problem of providing the population with beef is possible at the expense of specialized meat cattle breeding. In order to improve economic efficiency of meat production of cattle we must not only find internal reserves and improve industrial relations economic relations, but the establishment of integration structures in the form of unions of agricultural enterprises, processing enterprises and marketing organizations, as well as large-scale economic and legislative support from the state
The performance indicators of a trading company in
physical and monetary terms is significantly affected
by the types and volumes of purchased and sold
products, and which she purchased suppliers and the
consumers sold. However, the solution to the problem
of choosing the rational range of products faces
considerable cost of computational and human
resources, and lack of baseline data, and in real
dimensions this problem has no solution. The paper
proposes such a solution is very economical in costs of
different types of resources based on the application of
information theory, cognitive and control theory
This article discusses the comparative analysis of
the total cost accounting system and direct costing.
There is a need of using the cash method in management
accounting, its use in the calculation of
one of the most important economic categories -
marginal income. Correspondences of accounts
reflecting the formation of marginal income by cash
method and accrual method have been developed.
Changes of the Regulations of Chart of Accounts
using (especially accounts: 92 "Marginal profit
(loss)" and 99 "Gains and losses") are given. There
are the cash method effect to the break-even analysis
formulas and decision-making rules in the short
term. The developed methods are tested on digital
material of Ltd. "The first construction company" in
Krasnodar and Ltd. "Signal" and "Promzhilstroy" in
Timashevsk. It is concluded that the application of
the cash method allows obtaining more figures that
are reliable. Cash method contributes to make reasonable
management decisions. The increasing
complexity of economic reality makes very different
demands on the organization management and
its information support. It is necessary to review the
terminology used, to assess its compliance with the
spectrum of tasks, and adapt categorical apparatus
to the needs of modern management systems