There were considered the controversial questions on correctness of different approaches to determination of land plot productivity, calculation of differential rental profit and their cadastre cost. There were given the different points of view on the formation of absolute, monopolistic and differential rent. There was analyzed the ratio of marginal product of land and land tax. There was established that the size of land tax is significantly lower than land rent and is at a medium quality of agricultural land 10, 3% of its level. Organizations with a high score of quality of locality and the ability to create differential rent II, pay relatively less land tax than organizations with a low score of quality of locality. It was concluded that at present a large part of the land rent remains at the disposal of agricultural organizations. The basis of valuation of land is land rent. A new methodology of cadastral valuation of lands does not account the general indicator of soil quality – a score of quality of locality. To determine the optimal level of rent is necessary to improve the technique of the state cadastral valuation of lands, compulsory registration of soil quality based on the score of quality of locality. Differential rent is formed at all sites when used in agricultural production, regardless of forms of ownership, is determined by the cost of production in relatively worse conditions, and peculiarities of formation of differential land rent in agriculture and to ensure equal opportunities for the introduction of agricultural production by means of withdrawal of land rent at employees who work in better conditions
One of the priority directions of development of the Russian economy, in terms of import substitution and maintenance of food security of the state is agriculture. Agricultural production is a complex, high-risk business that requires the most careful calculation and planning. The achievement of the objectives to improve production efficiency and reduce risks in the agricultural sector can contribute to the use of the design of controls, instruments, components of complex project management. Project management is an opportunity not only to use the existing internal resources of the enterprise, but also actively to attract additional investment. In connection with this topic is the use of project management elements or transition the agricultural sector enterprises from the classical management to project management is quite important. Partly to reduce the risks associated with the implementation of agricultural projects, and in some cases completely eliminate them, you can with the help of new information technologies in project management of agricultural production. This can greatly affect the quality and efficiency of management processes. More and more computer equipment and automation introduced in crop management processes to perform field work at the optimum time and progressively reduce costs and improve profitability. For example, the system "GEO-AGRO” helps organize all coming from various sources, information and process it to make decisions. Using the project approach more actively in the agricultural sector in conjunction with information technology is possible, first of all, with the state support of the agricultural sector projects. In addition, it is advisable to form the design thinking of farm managers. Implementation of these proposals will help to attract more investment and boost profitability for agricultural production
The article discusses the economic potential of renewable
energy sources and prospects of their use in Russia,
in particular, in the Krasnodar region. Briefly describe
all sources of renewable energy, their energy
potential, discussed in detail the potential of biogas
The acceleration of the reproduction process
intensifies the traditional contradiction of any
organization between strategic goal setting and
necessity to react efficiently and adaptively to
situational changes of the market that in its turn
supposes the presence of institutes and mechanisms of
such qualities as flexibility and adaptability on the one
hand, and sustainability on the other at organizational
structures. That is, in modern and restructured
organizations initially when they are created, such
properties as adaptive and flexible shapes, structures,
mechanisms and tools must be laid. It implies the
search of new methodological approaches which are
the most relevant to this situation and, in particular, the
finding of the solution of the contradiction between the
search of standard approaches and creative decisions
between formalization and self-organization
Foreign investments are one of the integral parts in the structure of international capital flows. There are various forms of foreign capital. In the analysis of these forms general principles to the classification of investments that involve, and sometimes reglamentary, their separation on targets, deadlines, investments, forms of ownership of resources investment, risks and other characteristics can be used. Investment activity may be represented in the form of investments, regardless of their source of income and outflow in the country of investment, different forms to obtain economic benefits (profit) and the achievement of other macro - and micro - goals of the government. Analysis of the data of The Rosstat and Bank of Russia indicates that in the Russian Federation there is a significant decline in the inflow and outflow of foreign investment and the export of capital, as before, exceeds import, which characterizes the investment climate unfavorable to investment of foreign capital in the Russian economy. This phenomenon is due to the anti-Russian sanctions aimed at reducing Russia's influence in the international relationships and reduce its capacity. International investment cooperation does not meet potential opportunities. Therefore, it is necessary to not only search for new forms and methods of mutual investments but also search the creation of modern infrastructure investment complex in the field of foreign economic cooperation and strategic partnership. The attraction of foreign investments into the Russian economy requires significant organizational efforts from the Russian federal and regional authorities, and private companies, financial institutions. It should be aimed at reviving the economy and getting access to advanced technologies and methods of management; contribute to the effective production, integration into the world economic system
The concept of the bank of the future is offered in
this article and ways of overcoming risks in bank are
considered. Criteria for evaluation of activity of bank
of the future are marked out. The conceptual model
of the bank of the future is directed to a prediction of
client's wish and the timely offer to him necessary
configured for him services, which will promote
increase of client’s loyalty. Risk card is created for
the bank of the future; it contains groups of
management tools by credit risks and groups of
management tools by credit risks for the loan
portfolio. It's a fact that for overcoming risks in bank
it is required to construct effective system risk –
management, which contains the independent
element - control over accomplishment of planned
activities, the analysis and assessment of results of
the chosen risk decision. Management of business
reputation through risk control become one of the
important element of functioning of bank, being not
only a basis of increase in reputation in the opinion of
partners, contractors and clients, but also a basis of
improvement of financial and economic indicators. It
is necessary for efficiency of functioning of banks in
Russia: financing of the innovative information
technologies, which are applied in banks;
employment of qualified personnel and
corresponding equipment; application of the latest
scientific advances, which are included in process of
creating of banking technologies; interest of
personnel in a result of the work
The article is devoted to solution of actual task of
definition to the modern role of the agro-industrial
complex of Russia in economic theory, in the
globalized world economy. It deals with production in
agriculture, as a developed competitive agricultural
sector, which is the key to food security of the
country's existence. In the work we present the
analysis of factors affecting the development of
agriculture, among which the most important are the
low degree of monopolization of rural producers in
comparison with other sectors of the economy; high
level of capital intensity of agriculture and low
profitability; disparity of prices in the agricultural
sector; high level of competition imports.
The article presents the main issues to be focused for
timely consideration, such as: questions about the
protectionist measures to help the farmers from
Federal agencies; the role of insurance and leasing
organizations in encouraging farmers in replacing
agricultural equipment; the need for effective
assistance of regional authorities in the promotion of
the import substitution program; the identification and
elimination of "bottlenecks" in the promotion of South
Russian grain on the world market; development of
measures to solve other problems constraining the
sector's development. We have also offered a number
of rational and effective interventions for addressing
key management issues of agricultural sector
The article analyzes the role that the recruitment
system plays in the formation of human capital and its
value within the modern Russian company. The article
provides the procedure to evaluate the recruitment
efficiency according to the human capital value in
dynamics. The main principles of efficient recruitment
as an essential part of SHRM are also stated. It is
actually the recruitment system that provides any
organization with staff of a required quality and
quantity. In prospect the recruited staff has to be
developed and trained by the company to fulfill its
needs in the best way that helps to raise the value of
the organizational human capital. It is the efficient
recruiting that lays the foundation for this value
formation. The article compares the human capital
value dynamics in companies with efficient and
insufficient recruitment procedures. Essential aspects
of Russian labor market are taken into account as well
The article is devoted to the study of rating the
creditworthiness of banks. The concept and the process
of ranking have been revealed. The authors give a
retrospective analysis of the development of views on
the formation of ratings in the banking sector.
Particular attention is paid to the methodology of
Moody's, the largest rating agency, which is based not
only on the study of the set of key performance
indicators of the company at the micro and the macro
level, but also takes into account the quality of
company management and current trends in the
industry. On the basis of gradation we made a
comparative analysis of methods of ratings by
Standard and poor's, and Moody's rating agencies,
which allows identifying the unity of their approaches
to evaluating the creditworthiness of companies. Along
with international experience rating, we have studied
Russian experience. We have considered the legal
basis for the activities of Russian ratings agencies and
documents that are the primary source of data for the
evaluation of companies. We study ratability
particularities in domestic practice; in particular, we
have presented criteria for Rating Agency called
Expert RA. The authors presented the forecasted
values of key indicators of the economy of the Russian
Federation, which affect the country's credit rating,
such as GDP, inflation rate, the key rate,
unemployment rate, exchange rate of the ruble. It was
concluded that there was a need to move from
quantitative to qualitative assessment when examining
the organizational effectiveness of the banking sector
Philosophical, methodological and methodical bases of
modeling of economic objects, including the
development of two metamodels – the metamodel of the
economy as an object of cognition and metamodeling of
economic objects are the field of economic
metamodeling. The metamodel of the economy is
considered as the context in which it is desirable to
develop models of particular economic objects; it
reflects in a formalized view its ontology, structure,
logic, and objective function. Metamodel of social
economy and its role in the knowledge of economic
reality associated with their role in this process is
offered. These features include: the reflection of the
uniform nature of economic phenomena in the society;
ensuring systemic relationship between the phenomena
of economic reality and their models; ensuring the
conceptual integrity of all economic models, which is
formed to cognition and reflection of the being of the
economy. The metamodel of modeling of economic
phenomena, which is an algorithm for the modelling of
any economic objects is offered. The metamodel of
economic modelling is a prerequisite for the
development of subject-specific models; it defines the
semantic context of the modeling and the conditions of
the practical application of the developed models. There
is a need for a deeper understanding of economic
metamodeling as an area of scientific knowledge and
activity, it is considered as an important condition for the
further development of economic theory