The article describes disadvantages of existing onecriterion
methodologies: only the monetary effect of
outsourced process is considered, the analysis of all
possible positive and negative consequences of
outsourcing is not taken into account. It outlines the
main difficulties of multi-criteria approaches for
decision making about outsourcing, related to the fact
that the improvement of one important criterion of
the enterprise's activity can lead to the deterioration
of another criterion. It outlines the fact that there is
no single algorithm for making decisions about
production outsourcing. On the example of an
industrial enterprise for the production of energy
spare parts it was shown that, despite the positive
economic effect, the use of outsourcing in an
industrial enterprise may not be appropriate. It
analyzes calculation of LLC "Turbomash-service"
according to which the costs for insourcing and
outsourcing of production for the most expensive and
labor-intensive items were calculated. It focuses on
three main features that need to be considered during
outsourcing, namely: 1) Quality of products before
and after outsourcing; 2) The level of critical
knowledge protection; 3) Organization,
communication and coordination of processes. It is
shown that, along with the economic effect, the
mentioned parameters are no less important for
making decision about outsourcing. A detailed
analysis of these parameters is carried out. The
existing multicriteria decision-making methodology
was improved, the Saati method was proposed for
ranking the criteria taking into account their
importance, as well as a pairwise comparison of the
parameters. It explains the necessity of applying the
proposed decision-making method for outsourcing at
an industrial enterprise
The authors note, that the system of state regulation of agribusiness sets the rules and creates a relatively equal competitive opportunities for all market participants. The state support though is directed to increase efficiency of the state regulation of all agricultural subjects, including small-scale farming. Classics of retrospective of market relations’ development have shown that the manufacturing business can be quite successful in a self-regulatory market. Later, the practice of using the Marxist economic theory revealed the insolubility of the contradictions in the functioning of the classical market model. The Paradigm of the Keynesian school has confirmed the contradictions of the classical equilibrium theory of the free market. In the result, the strategy of the industrial markets development has swept in the direction of the neo-conservative models of regulation. Today, the integration models that are using synthesis of state-and market-based regulatory instruments are remaining the philosophy of many Worlds’ developed economies. At the same time, in our agrarian economy, the balanced and equilibrium proportions of the development are absent, what requires greater state involvement in the regulation of the agribusiness growth. The authors believe that the latest Western sanctions provide additional opportunities for the development of domestic agricultural production. The state should actively use its capabilities in the development and strengthening of domestic agricultural production and access to foreign commodity markets. After achieving adequate competitive position providing sustainable economic growth of the agricultural economy, the intervention of state protectionism can be reduced and, simultaneously, the role of the liberal approaches should be increased
Development of monitoring of the behavior of
financial market, simulation, analysis, visualization,
prediction in modern conditions is connected with a
consistent increase in their level of formalization. The
basis for this process is the requirements of
significantly changed (in the direction of increasing)
stochastics, turbulence, volatility, financial and
economic processes. Particular relevance in the
analysis of behavior of economic time series elements
of the financial market is now becoming more
systematic development of diverse, interdependent and
mutually complementary economic and mathematical
models. The models are linked, they are operating on
the same source material, and their selection has
improved the representativeness of the algorithms of
modern economic processes of the financial market,
which is important for transformational (transitional)
market economies. In the article it is shown that the
proposed usage of instrumentation and mathematical
methods represent essentially new base for forecasting
of discrete evolutionary processes
Actual problems of development of the Russian
banking system are that banks institutions through the
implementation of their economic policies provide
effective and continuous steady growth of the national
economy. Innovative activity of banking institutions is
shown by their role in the system of social relations in
the framework of the expansion of demand for banking
products and services, the credit field and stimulating
economic growth. They are financial moderators of
economic growth. On the basis of these studies, the
inventors have proposed a classification of the
elements of the banking system with the release of the
federal and regional banks. The author's approach
allows expanding the understanding of
competitiveness, the penetration of financial services
in various sectors of the regional economy, as well as
their level of provision. The authors evaluated the
performance of the institutional saturation and
profitability of banking institutions, concentration of
assets, capital and households’ deposits. According to
the research developed by the prospects of
development of the regional banks in view of the
reform of the role of regional banks by the mega
regulator
Improvement of consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions requires the development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This work examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of worldwide and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. The article deals with aspects of practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the people not only of separate regions, but also of the country as a whole. Procedures of identifying and research of periodic components of the dynamics of the development of the agriculture segment are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The study describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex. The article provides examples of the results of numerical experiments the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane across countries, systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis. The estimation of obtained results is given in article. The author’s algorithm for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented in the context of a specific software product, named MS Excel. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting possible scenarios for the development of sugar subcomplex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. The projections of latent structures of sugar subcomplex by macroregions are built. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 13 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
The article reveals the essence of the institution of the company, which largely determines its sustainable functioning. It is noted that within the institution of the firm and under the influence of its essence, the type of management is formed. This, in many ways determines not only the development of individual firms, but also the economy and humanity as a whole.
In the work the most significant characteristics of the institute of modern firms are presented, they are based on traditional management. The following requirement is justified for modern firms: to learn change with the same speed as the surrounding environment. The authors describe the institutional components of the evolutionary organizations of the future: the most likely characteristics, structures, practices and processes. In the article, the conclusion is drawn that the new worldview, which is the basis of the corporate institution of evolutionary organizations of the future, will allow humanity to achieve by evolutionary path a level of development when all work for the good of all
Problems of formation and evaluation of the
feasibility of the plans and programs of development
of high-tech products aerospace are both relevant
and meaningful. To accelerate progress in the field
of production of innovative aviation technology we
have offered an improved method of program
planning, which has been extended with
comprehensive tools for identifying, assessing and
managing risks objectively exist in the field of
aeronautical engineering with a long life cycle. The
authors have reviewed the basis for the development
of plans and programs for the development of
modern aircraft, the basic stages of formation of
plans for its establishment; formulated
methodological principles for the definition to be
included in the work plans; built formalized
procedure to account risks arising from the
implementation of prepared plans. Practical use of
this new method and its tool for implementation will
improve the efficiency of the process of substitution
of imported aircraft equipment in the domestic
counterparts
In this article, we consider organizational and economic signs of leasing which will be coordinated with indicators of organizational efficiency. The work presents an ability of the company to exist and achieve definite purposes with a favorable ratio of results and expenses that is one of the main objectives of management. Efficiency of leasing operation is a way of increase in efficiency of functioning of the enterprise in general. Financial and economic signs of leasing are that financial instrument of the enterprise, which has to provide technical, organizational and overall economic efficiency of leasing process. The system of indicators can include as the generalizing characteristics of development and separated private for specification of conditions and extent of development. The main thing in this research – preservation of the general and only source of basic data and provisions and compliance of a research to his strategic direction, despite a variety of the detailing indicators. Calculations, which allow estimating the effect and the efficiency of leasing operations, take the important place in business management. Financially - economic indicators, which may be calculated using the developed techniques, are the cornerstone of these analytical researches and is an obligatory prerequisite of adoption of administrative decisions on negotiating according to the conclusion of leasing contracts or refusal of them
The article discusses the use of system approach in the disclosure of the mechanisms of systems organization as holistic entities. If the system obeys a normal distribution, it is influenced by accidental factors; therefore, it becomes less predictable and less controllable. Combining elements of the system in the first place means the establishment of relations between them and the appearance of integrity. As a necessary formal feature of the consistency (integrity) of the studied object we can use a Zipf-distribution. The presence of this regularity is a necessary condition for the existence of the system, and failure to do so means that is considered not an integral object, and some combination of spontaneously selected elements. Object is not an integral system in case of failure to do so means, but rather some combination random selected elements. The article presents the results of the use of methods of ranking analysis and mathematical statistics to assess the integrity of economic objects and to check their consistency. For analysis were used data on the sown area of 30 major crops for the period 1999-2015 years. Ranking distribution was built for the average values of acreage of crops, and it is fairly well described by a hyperbolic distribution, 73.5 percent of the cases the changes in the dependent variable depend on changes in explanatory variables. A deeper statistical analysis was conducted to test the joint implementation of the two hypotheses, first, that the data set does not obey the normal distribution law and, secondly, that the data are significantly interrelated, allows to make a statement about the affiliation of the studied General population data on the planting acreage of crops statistics Zipf-type. All the coefficients are statistically significant
The report on financial results is among the main forms
of financial statements of commercial organizations.
Annual report contains data for the reporting and prior
years received revenue-net cost of products sold gross
profit administrative and commercial costs, profit (loss)
from sales; it also includes: income from participation
in other entities; interest income; interest expense;
other income; other expenses; profit (loss) before
taxation current profit tax; change of deferred tax
obligations change of deferred tax assets other net
profit (loss). Reference in report: results of revaluation
of non-current assets not included in net profit (loss) of
the period results of other operations not included in
net profit (loss) for the period basic earnings (loss) per
share; diluted earnings (loss) per share. The report is
based on two fundamental principles – the method of
calculation and assumptions the continuity of the
organization. Its content transformed in accordance
with the format of the report, implemented the
international financial reporting standards - IFRS 1
"Presentation of financial statements". The value of the
statement of financial performance is determined by
their role as criteria of effectiveness and efficiency of
industrial - financial activities of business
organizations, the role of profit as source of financing
of expanded reproduction