The article examines the main trends and prospects
of the Russian mortgage lending system
development. It examines the current state of the
mortgage market in the current socio-economic
conditions in the Russian Federation. It presents an
overview of the key market indicators of the past
few years. At the moment, interest rates have
decreased, compared to the previous year,
therefore the banks’ lowest interest rates have
been analysed. The article contains a review of the
mortgage programs with the most favourable
terms. The 2015 and 2016 results of the housing
markets, housing construction and mortgage
lending in the Russian Federation have been
analysed. Having considered the dynamics of the
debt on the mortgage loans that had been granted
to resident individuals, it was brought out that the
debt on mortgage loans in the period of the years
2013-2017 has been growing with each year. The
article examines the conditions of getting a
mortgage in 2017. Currently, the development of
the mortgage loan system is constrained by several
factors, in relation to which the article offers
recommendations on the possible ways to improve
it
The current assets essence is determined in the
article. The optional balance between current and
non-current assets, financing resources is established.
The factors of current assets management
mechanism, improvement efficiency are revealed
In this article, the issue of accounting for direct costs
as part of the cost of construction works and services
are considered, a characteristic is given to each of the
methods presented in the work, and calculations are
made on the basis of accounting data at LLC
MontazhTechStroy. In the course of the analysis,
positive and negative features of methods for writing
off materially production costs within the research
organization were revealed, conclusions were drawn in
accordance with which proposals were made to
rationalize the management accounting of the
economic entity with respect to methods for writing off
direct costs for the cost of finished goods (works,
services)
The problems of import substitution, resource features of the agrarian economy, through which you can generate significant competitive advantage, are discussed. It is noted that low abroad interest rates on loans create obvious unequal starting opportunities throughout the domestic business. As a result the cost of imported food in value chain terms reached in our country an enormous rate of $45 billion and that government realized the need of strengthening of food security, transferring of production of traditional kinds of products which form the basis of consumption of the population in our country, to the domestic market. It is noted that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important field of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of our economy are highlighted. It is noted that our region has the most effecting rural industrial structure, the best country’s climate, enlarged crop rotation, cheap labor resources, extensive experience in agribusiness. It is proposed to perform a set of measures to reduce systemic risks in agribusiness
This article discusses the activities of LLC «Electrosvyazstroy». The authors reviewed brief economic characteristics, the analysis of the motion and structure of working capital, the proposals for improving the efficiency of working capital LLC «Electrosvyazstroy». Not only the main funds, labor and financial resources, but also using inventories ensure production and economic activity of the enterprise. Materials are one of the most important elements of the production cycle of any organization. Currently in a market economy identifies the importance of quality-indicators, among them are such as reducing the unit cost of raw materials and fuel. This requires the integrated use of natural and material resources as much as possible to eliminate losses and irrational costs, is widely involved in the turnover of the secondary resources, as well as other products. The main purpose of working capital – ensuring continuity of the production process. Working capital has a special place in the structure of the enterprise, as they provide strong financial position, creditworthiness, and investment opportunities of a business entity. The policy of working capital management involves two basic questions: what level of working capital is most suitable, and for what account of sources it is possible to finance it
The article discusses the impact of the Olympic games
in Sochi on the development of the information
technology and innovation in the Krasnodar region.
The authorities understand that the mere use of the
Olympic legacy will not allow the region to hold the
highest position in innovation activity, so in the field
of the investment climate in the region there is a
systematical work. However, in the innovation
activities, their actions are fragmented. The article also
notes that there is a tendency for the results of
scientific research, which does not always meet the
needs of the real sector of the economy. There might
help the launch of the Western model of "science —
business" in Russia, where business comes to the
universities and raises scientific and technical
problems. Therefore, the author proposes a solution to
this problem by creating a triple helix "governmentbusiness-science".
The meaning of which lies in the
interaction of science, business and government, the
latter would function as an information catalyst. The
article provides an analysis of the basic indicators that
characterize the state and level of development of
scientific and innovation potential of the Krasnodar
region. The article also discusses some reasons why
the triple helix model is still not functioning
The factors influencing the sources and the methods of financing investment projects are described: goals, technological features of business, cycles of internal and external financial flows, the general situation on the market, types of risks and methods of managing them, the level of an investor's competence. The classification of sources of financing of investment projects is indicated according to own and attracted, internal and external characteristics. We have reflected the composition of: – own sources of financing: net profit of an economic entity; depreciation deductions; charity donations and other contributions; funds received from insurance companies; other savings – attracted funds: state, budget, debt, bank, venture financing of investment projects. The list of sources of financing on internal and external sources of financing of investment projects is given: 1. Internal own resources: financial and material reserves of the company in the form of special funds, accounts or assets under special management status; Financial assets that make up the depreciation fund of deductions for the reproduction of the capital base. 2. External investment resources: credit resources; issuing assets; cession of a part or share of ownership, decision–making, control over certain business processes; intellectual resources; tax preferences (vacations); public fund–raising (such as projects based on the use of the «crowd funding» system). The volume of direct foreign investments in the Russian Federation from 2006 to 2016 has been analyzed. The modern factors and the reasons influencing investment activity in the Russian economy are noted. Prospects for the development of the Russian economy until 2030 are considered
Methodical approaches to assessment of stability of reproduction processes which cornerstone formation of system of the balanced indicators which is based on coordination of functional and system-wide stability is are developed. The system of estimated indicators of stability is offered. The analytical model of assessment of stability providing the choice of criteria of efficiency and formation of system of estimated indicators is developed, as well as the analysis of dynamics of the external influencing factors, productive and economic indicators, financial and economic indicators; identification of the most characteristic and significant functional interrelations and dimension of interference of factors; assessment of reproduction opportunities of subjects of branch business. Calculation of an integrated indicator of financial and economic stability is performed. The complex assessment of stability providing combination of private indicators of eco-economic, technological and economic, financial and economic stability in an integrated indicator by means of methods of multidimensional correlation is given. The analysis of the factors influencing the level of stability and efficiency allowing estimating reproduction opportunities of the economic entities making grapes and wine-making production to define interrelations and interferences between resultant indicators and factorial signs and also to designate the arising disproportions is carried out. The generalizing characteristic of the macroeconomic, market and production factors influencing stability of reproduction processes in industrial wine growing is given. Based on the carried-out analysis of the factors causing stability and efficiency of reproduction processes in industrial production of grapes, the main reasons reducing stability of branch production are established
In the article, we consider the problem of inclusion of
different countries in the world economic system based
on the formation of national-oriented strategies of
social and economical development, taking into
account positive international experience and relying
on his own achievements were the focus of attention of
participants of the III International scientific-practical
conference "National economy in conditions of global
and local transformations", held in Armenia and
Georgia, 1-8.05, 2017
The study discusses the activities of TNCs as a factor of development of regional innovation systems of economy, which contributes to the spread of new methods of management, marketing, and new technologies. The prospects for Russia's development can be viewed as a huge resource for business expanding of the largest international companies, which gives relevance to the issues of studying TNCs as a global subject of the world economy, as well as the adaptation of international companies to Russian conditions. According to this the study of trends of transnationalization on the example of the Russian agricultural machinery market and the search of the ways to improve the efficiency of its functioning is an important factor in the development strategy of the state. Factors affecting the attraction of foreign investors to Russia include cost and production factors (availability of natural resources, cheap labor, the possibility of R & D and innovation); the attractiveness of the market (the size of the market and income per capita, the dynamics of growth in domestic and neighboring markets); government initiative (economic and political stability, tax incentives, developed infrastructure). The analysis in the article suggests that the presence of TNCs in the region is a significant factor in increasing innovation activity. In addition, the development of balanced investment programs, taking into account the plans of TNCs, as well as the obligation to monitor their implementation, is the key to increasing the investment attractiveness of the regions