In today's market economy, against the backdrop of
globalization, political instability and crisis processes,
the issue of attracting foreign investment is strategically
important. The Krasnodar region is one of the most
attractive regions for investment potential both in the
territory of the Southern Federal District and among the
regions of the Russian Federation. Moreover, effective
investment activity positively influences its socioeconomic
development, providing the region with not
only financial assets, growth in GRP (Gross Regional
Product) rates, but also contributing to the introduction
of new technologies, increasing the number of jobs and
improving the quality of life of the population
This article discusses the problem of methodological
support for the management of the recovery cycle of
Russian industry, which is caused by the
transformation of factors affecting the achievement
of the required parameters of competitiveness. Given
the low level of technological development, it is
proposed to rely on the concept of sustainability in
determining the strategy of re-industrialization in
Russia. As a theoretical platform of such a concept,
the ideas of intellectualization of enterprise
management are proposed, which were developed in
the foreign theory of industrial management. Thus,
the main factors influencing the stability of the
enterprise were correlated with elements of the
"ADACOR holonic" -architecture of management,
inspired by biological and evolutionary theories. An
empirical analysis of the impact of self-organizing
factors using the technology of cognitive modeling,
which revealed a significant impact on the company's
sustainability of environmental assessment factors.
The state is revealed under which the effect of local
stability within the limits of the parameters
"Diagnostics of threats" and "Unpredictability of the
environment" is achieved, which makes it possible to
form a complex of management actions to regulate
these parameters using the coenoses tools. The
proposed interdisciplinary approach, based on a
system of regularities of the physical and
mathematical order, will greatly enhance the
effectiveness of forecasting and the predictability of
enterprise development
Tendencies of development of a cloud computing in
business are considered in the article, percentage
indicators of development of cloud computing are
presented. Advantages of introduction of cloud
computing in a business area are listed. It's
a fact that cloud computing has theoretically
unlimited scale of existence of data, simplicity of
operation and financial availability of cloud services,
reduction of IT costs. For heads of the companies it is
the prospect of reduction of paper document flow and
a possibility of distant work with data arrays. The
statistics of volume of the Russian market of cloud
services is present. The forecast of development of
the world market of a cloud computing is made.
Advantages of implementation of cloud computing in
the sphere of business are listed; the main of them:
decrease of costs of IT departments, the expensive
equipment and the software. Any agrarian and
industrial company will be able significantly to
reduce not only financial expenses, but also it will be
able competently to redistribute human resources for
more effective work thanks to a cloud computing.
Realization of a cloud program service in 1C is
especially demanded in the Russian market in the
sphere of business of agrarian and industrial complex
because of the financial profitability and acceptable
technical characteristics. Cloud services significantly
help business functioning, simplifying work with
documentation and communication with the external
environment. Examples of application of a cloud
computing on medium and small business are
presented in the article
The main problem for small business enterprises is acquisition of the expensive equipment. For the solution of this problem the world practice offers leasing. Leasing is the investment mechanism which around the world is widely used by small and medium business, and also the giant enterprises in case of need of acquisition of fixed assets. In the article we consider a process of providing leasing services, requirements of the organization and distribution of a line of leasing services. For the purpose of effective participation of the state in the leasing development stimulation mechanism, in our opinion, creation of three state institutions is necessary, namely: state guarantee fund, state mortgage fund and state leasing fund. Creation of the state guarantee fund, according to the author, will be useful not only for leasing development, but also for restoration and stimulation of crediting of real sector of economy, the main functions of this fund have to consist in provision of guarantees on the credits of commercial banks and leasing companies. The state leasing fund has to cooperate closely with the state leasing company for the purpose of granting objects of leasing in leasing. Creation and ensuring effective activity of the state funds, for today, has paramount importance, stimulation of development of leasing crediting and crediting of real sector of economy is the main condition of economic growth of Russia. The mechanism of tax benefits, discounts and state subsidies which have to be provided to commercial tanks and the leasing companies is important for stimulation of leasing. Development of leasing stimulates innovative processes, thanks to leasing the period of an obsolescence of the equipment is reduced. Recommendations by means of which, small business can achieve positive long-term financial results are offered
The article deals with the problem of realization of
complex projects in the Russian Federation. A detailed
analysis of the impact of integrated projects was
carried out for the main parameters: the territorial and
legal basis, the number of completed projects, the
volume of attracted investments in the region, the
volume of revenues of the project participants.
According to the analysis of positive and negative
practices of the implementation of complex projects in
the regions with the highest gross regional product the
Russian government recommended to pay attention to
those complex projects that work "in the result",
encouraging them, giving more preferences and
privileges for investment and development of the
territory as a whole. Some projects that are not only
ineffective, but also bear the losses, should be reduced
funding and in some cases to focus on their closure. As
a result, it was concluded in part that the regions,
which initially have a favorable socio-economic
environment and the necessary infrastructure are more
attractive to investors, and, naturally, more effectively
develop. In such regions more residents come, due to
which new jobs, growing the economy, increasing the
gross regional product
This article focuses on crude oil trade development
between Russian Federation and European Union with
relation to port of Novorossiysk performance for the
period of 2010-2015 taking into consideration
restrictive measures imposed by European Union.
Literature review on the topic of economic sanctions
on Russia and other countries and impact of these
measures on economy of these countries is given in the
article. After analysis of crude oil trade volumes
between Russia and European Union through port of
Novorossiysk it is possible to conclude that decrease in
crude oil trade started two years before the
introduction of restrictive measures. Current values of
international trade indicators can be under significant
influence of sanctions, but the general trend of decline
started before that, and this trend can be connected
with other then political factors. Another conclusion is
the fact that sanctions made an impact on growth of
crude oil turnover, but at the same time this indicator
was negative for almost a decade before, making it
possible to consider the factor of sanctions as
significant, but not decisive
Health protection of the population is one of the
foundations of the constitutional system of Russia.
The right of everyone to health care and medical
care is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian
Federation (Article 41). This right is ensured by
providing citizens with free medical assistance in
state and municipal health care institutions,
financing federal programs for protecting and
promoting public health, implementing measures
for the development of state, municipal, Private
health systems. The quality of medical care depends
on such factors as the material and technical base
and the financial and economic conditions of the
activities of medical organizations, the activities of
public authorities in the field of health care, and the
optimality of the use of resources. However, first of
all, the quality of medical care is determined by the
level of staffing of medical institutions,
professional training and qualification of
specialists. In the coming years, one of the strategic
tasks of the Ministry of Health of Russia is to
improve the quality of managerial personnel: the
chief physicians of medical organizations,
specialists in the fields of quality management, drug
provision and financial and economic management.
Until 2018, it is planned to conduct a large-scale
upgrading of the managers who supervise financial
and economic activities in medical organizations of
all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
working in the MHI system
At present, garment companies of the light industry of the Russian Federation are suffering from the lack the outstripping development in many respects because the material and technical base is obsolete. The level of deterioration of machines and equipment is considerably high, which does not contribute to increasing production, full satisfaction of the domestic demand of the population, expansion of export potential and implementation of the policy of import substitution. An effective mechanism of technological renewal is urgently needed, which will allow enterprises of this field of activity to modernize fixed assets, update production technologies, win new markets and increase competitive advantages. The purpose of this article is to provide an objective assessment of the current state of Russian garment enterprises and to develop priority measures for the development of the industry. The article identifies the current problems that prevent light industry enterprises from maintaining high competitiveness. The data on volumes of sales of garments in Russia are analyzed. The appraisal of the Russian textile market is provided, due to domestic production and the volume of textile imports. The dynamics of changes in the indices of domestic production of textile and clothing products is considered. The results of the research made it possible to formulate strategic directions for protecting the domestic sewing market, which helped to identify possible ways of increasing competitive advantages and increasing the efficiency of production and operation of Russian garment enterprises
The article considers the economic growth and its
components, the main indicators, targets and the effect
that it has on the economy. Also, we briefly describe
the main trends of economic growth of the Krasnodar
region and the forecast of their change over the next 2
years
The economic security of the region is one of the main
elements of the country's economic security system.
The article examines the current state of economic
security in the region, identifies key problems,
challenges, internal and external threats to economic
security, proposes directions for the development of
economic security in the region, and develops a
balanced system of economic security indicators with
justification of their threshold values. As the base
region for the study, we have selected the Krasnodar
region, one of the leading regions of the country. The
issues of ensuring economic security are considered,
the main indicators of economic security of the
country and the region are formed. An assessment of
the region's economic security system by monitoring
economic security indicators is proposed, for each of
which the indicator under study is estimated within the
threshold (normative values). This method allows you
to assess simultaneously the various spheres of life in
the region, determines the risk zones and growth points
in terms of the remoteness of the threshold value of the
regulatory indicator. According to the proposed
system, the threshold values of the indicators of
economic security and the main socio-economic
indicators of the Krasnodar region were grouped into
four areas: the financial and economic, social, labor,
demographic and social health of the population.
The assessment of the state of economic security of the
Krasnodar region is given, topical problems of
economic security are considered and the main directions of ensuring the economic security of the
region are identified