The article is devoted to the analysis of representations of hierarchical structure of the universe in ancient Greek mythic-epic tradition. In the research there was shown that the myth reflects the main program of interpretation of main principles of the universe by a man in its structure; the Chaos in itself possesses the generative power and forms an order from itself but the hierarchy appears together with the formation of the order-outer space. The first deities – Gaea and born from her Uranus, mountains, Pontus, - possess the great power and in the first place, the power of generation. From works of Gomer and Gesiodus we ascertained that the history of gods was connected with the fight of children with the father-sovereign. One generation of gods became that support on which the other stands. The third generation of gods is sovereigns in greater extent than another one. The generation of Titans is implacable but lives according to unlimited forces of nature. Titans are unbridled. Gods-Olympians, on contrary, have the relation to conscious restriction. Gods of the third generation possess passions: love, hate. However, Olympians as well as humans must submit to transcendental law of the universe. Gods of the third generation join to the rationale. The order of the universe submitted to the law – Destiny is disseminated in human community. Power as an accidental of initial hierarchy gives itself in hands of that who can submit its will to absolute power of Destiny. The legitimacy of power is determined by initial hierarchy of the universe
The analysis of values of family system was done; we also shown the transformation of the family values with the development of the society
The article is devoted to the study of contemporary models of evolution based on new scientific discoveries. Integrative and systems approaches in the study of evolution that take into account deficiencies of “modern evolutionary synthesis” are systemized. Work also considers the directions and interdisciplinary perspectives of development of the “new evolutional synthesis”
This article reviews interpretative position of
prominent German philosopher and psychologist Erich
Fromm on mass men destructiveness analysis. As a
rule, to reach a goal of well-balanced embedding into
consumer society structure, mass man passes through
stages of deindividualization and common averaging
by accepting prescribed general postulates of society’s
authorities. Nevertheless, own personality refusal and
‘rules of the game’ following adduct to moral
degradation, which causes destructiveness
phenomenon. Out of socio-political regimen,
destructiveness appears in attempts of ‘freedom
escape’ by any possible means. Totalitarian regimen
ideologically steers mass men through total subjection
to defined life track by agreement of individuality
sacrifice. Democratically-minded consumer societies
require deindividualization and partly rights pinching
in exchange of status consumption system integration.
Any patterns of counteraction to these system
processes are commenced by personal activity
manifestation and motivation in reaching own goals.
However, conformist majority is meant to live
according to ideologically defined society rules
There was always a duality: the power – elite. In the
Russian Empire it was the nobility. The service was
not simply and not so much the policy tool, it
reorganized also sluzhily estate that in turn made
impact on the state institutes. The ruling class was
consolidated that allowed to reach compromises with
the government which realized many requirements of
the nobility connected with service and rewarding for
it managed to reconstruct significantly service not to
the detriment of its intensity. On the other hand the
power not always looked for compromise options. And
the elite answered it with the same. Further these
relations were transformed and developed already on
other social substratum, and other economic
component. Considering history of development and
functioning in historical space of elite of the Russian
Empire, and then and the USSR, it should be noted the
similar regularities arising at their movement in time.
First of all it is the instability of elite generating their
split, and then and split of society that leads to
different revolutionary shocks. Economic regulation of
activity of elite at the time of the Empire not only
didn't yield long-term positive results, but, on the
contrary, were a step to devaluation of elite of that
time, and further – to destructive revolutions. Thus, the
conducted research allows to present more accurately
need in all ways to try to avoid repetition of similar
situations in the future
The results of studying of winter wheat fertilization in dark chestnut soil in 2008-2011 have been analyzed. Productivity of a winter wheat raised on 37,6-40,5 % under influence of both terms combination of fertilizers application that exceeded the sum of effects from each of them separately. Differences in winter wheat productivity depending on the structure of three-component complex fertilizers were not essential
The article gives a philosophical understanding of a problem of the interaction between man and nature at different stages of social development and in different types of civilization. Purpose of the article - to deter-mine the influence of the mentality, religion, civiliza-tion and traditions of the content and types of envi-ronmental consciousness
Education plays a central role in shaping personality. Moreover, the particular importance are the values and ideals, which are formed through a process of education and training. Today the moral component of the education system is one of the priority tasks of the state
The article is devoted to the study of dynamics of development of power mechanisms in the modern world. Globalization and modern means of communication changed the power structure and its methods. Power is hidden under the imaginary freedom. Totalitarian trends are hidden under the freedom of choice. However, new types of relations are developing, beyond the boundaries of hierarchical relationships
The article considers the main point of liberal ideology, its spontaneous connection with ideas of Enlightenment, reasons of victory of liberalism over ideological competitors. The factors, which water down the integrity of liberalism in present conditions of the Enlightenment, are analyzed, the main trends of modern modification of liberalism (libertarianism, agonal liberalism, Kantian liberalism) are considered. There were determined the possible perspectives of liberalism as a world-view in limits of which there were stated the strong positions of liberalism as a practical rootedness as well as the high popularity of ideas of Enlightenment in scientific communities