The article represents the analysis of problems of interpersonal relationships between somatically impaired children at the primary school age included in the category of ailing children, and their peers. On the basis of theoretical literature analysis, the author gives definitions to the following concepts: “somatically impaired children”, “ailing children”, “interpersonal relationships”. This article highlights outcomes of empiric research whose objective was to study: firstly, referentometric status of ailing children at the primary school age among their classmates. Secondly, if ailing children are “reference core” of the group, e.g., the students whose estimations and opinions are important to other peers. Third, the conditions which contribute to inclusion of a student into a reference group were revealed. The author distinguished the following factors which may influence on the referentometric status: school results, self-esteem, level of school motivation, level of general school anxiety. The author comes to the conclusion about characteristics of referentometric status of ailing children at the primary school age among their classmates. On the basis of the obtained forming experiment data, the author distinguished the conditions which contribute to occurrence of positive interpersonal relationships with ailing children in the school groups
In this article, based on the works of Russian scientists, the directions of psychological support of military servicemen with professional orientation are described and justified. The concept of serviceman's professional orientation is given as a generalized evaluation of specialist's skills to effectively realize their creative potential in the field of professional activity, which is based on the results of their total functional responsibilities at their current and previous positions. The factors affecting the level of professional development of the military servicemen's professional orientation are identified. The authors show that the traditional structure of military pedagogical process does not meet modern requirements of military-pedagogical work arrangement, because they do not relate to the matters of solving personal problems. In the article we have shown and reasoned that when psychological and educational assistance is incorporated into the traditional structure of military pedagogical process it helps to activate the specialist's inner potential to solve his personal problems caused by the conditions and requirements of military service. Psycho-pedagogical assistance is seen as a correcting component of the military pedagogical process, the main function of which is individually to correct specialists' personality characteristics causing problems to their life, which is relevant at the present stage of the development of military servicemen professional orientation
This article presents an empirical research of gender identity of men and women reflected in autobiographical texts. Personality is viewed by the author through the interaction in different existential spaces. This interaction happens under the influence of significant people. Self-attitude and attitudes towards the surrounding world are reflected in a person’s autobiographical memories. Autobiography is considered in the given article as one of the mechanisms of establishing personal identity. Gender identity is seen through contents of memories of attitudes towards parents, towards members of the opposite sex and towards other characters in the person’s autobiography. Such areas of gender identity as attitudes towards parents and their image in memories, as well as attitudes towards members of the opposite sex and self-attitude as being the member of the definite sex, are dealt with. The article describes and analyzes the text evaluation criteria, which are related to gender identity, such as character frequency in the text of autobiography, comprehensiveness and complexity of character description, character role in the described events, and type of the author’s attitudes towards other characters. Based on the interpretation of the results, the structural and content properties of autobiographical texts of men and women are specified; the peculiarities of the respondents’ attitudes towards the members of different sexes are analyzed; the possible mechanisms of establishing gender identity of men and women are described. The author has found the row of peculiarities reflecting the mechanisms of a person’s gender identity
The article shows that it's possible to determine and
predict the level of stress resistance in medical
professionals via the dynamics of the regulatoryadaptive
status
The article investigates the psychological sovereignty
of the individual at the stage of its development. The
most striking of these steps is the period of
adolescence. A study of psychological space of the
individual is made to the example of children being
brought up in his own family and children living in
foster families
The article shows that the formation of human
spirituality comes in initially existing spiritual space.
The author identifies the elements of spiritual space:
the moral norm, which is the basis of morality, giving
the actions of human moral coloring; system of
spiritual and moral values that are absorbed by man,
from childhood; spiritual culture. Spiritual culture is
represented by four areas: projective, cognitive, valueoriented
human activities and spiritual communion.
The author points out that the man, turning in the
spiritual space, acquires moral standards and spiritual
culture, and forms a system of moral values. This
forms the inner spiritual world that exists in the
spiritual unity of space and time, and characterizes the
appearance of the spiritual man field. Spiritual field is
represented by a system of meanings; there are
emerging mechanisms of development of the
individual spirituality. In the spiritual field includes
spiritual and moral feelings and experiences. The core
of the spiritual field - is the human need for selfrealization
of the potential of spiritual possibilities.
Spiritual space exists not only in the present and in the
past and the future. Being in the spiritual space means
that people should follow the spiritual and moral laws
and have spiritual needs
In the article, personal features of self-regulation
of the subject are considered. Training activity of
the students is investigated. The results of the
research demonstrate contribution of the selfregulation
features and with them related other
personality characteristics (self-efficacy, viability)
to the processes of student self-organization in
context of choice of a learning task. Differences in
self-organization strategies (adaptation-aimed and
non-adaptive self-organization) are shown, with
different personality characteristics. A connection
between the self-organization strategies and their
regulatory features is shown, with the choices
made by the subject. Personal characteristics are
identified, which represent a psychological
resource of a sustainable adaptive self-organization
strategy, allowing making and realizing the choice
in favor of a new/complex situation
The ongoing reformation of the Russian Federation Military Forces is aimed at creating an army and a fleet appropriate for XXI century and able to protect the country from threats. As well as resupplying military bases with modern weapons and vehicles, an important component is to change parameters of professional military training and competence of military specialists. Specialized requirements are applied to the supplying of military bases, ships and squads with contract military personnel. Modern military forces need highly qualified professionals possessing developed skills in organization, command, psychology, pedagogics. Leadership is a socio-psychological ability inherent to humans. In Russian science the term “leader” is defined as a gifted, charismatic personality who is able to unify people to reach some common goal. Any group needs guidance to reach its goal that is why groups choose the leader from among themselves. No group, especially military, can exist without leadership. At the same time leadership is always a question of influence which the leaders exert on their subordinates, and it depends on correlation of leader’s personal qualities with qualities of those under his command and on the situation in which the group finds itself. Not every contract soldier possesses developed leader skills, which necessitates the organization of psychological and pedagogical preparation in conditions of military service. In this article the program of formation of contract military personnel‘s readiness for taking leadership in military actions is analyzed
The present study explores personality traits of
modern women raising children in two-parent and
single-parent families, and specific aspects of their
interaction with the children. The comparative
analysis of family values, gender-related
particularities and the level of subjective control of
the mothers’ personality have been given. The
differences in personal characteristics of mothers in
the two groups of women under study have been
determined. Mothers raising children in single-parent
families are characterized by such family values as
social activity, attractive appearance and the
upbringing of children, whereas mothers in twoparent
families turned out to rank the values of
children upbringing and psychotherapeutic character
of communication as most important. As compared
to women in two-parent families, women in singleparent
families demonstrate more often masculine
and less feminine qualities. The specific aspects of
interaction with children have been defined in
relation to mothers in the groups under study. The
interrelationship between the personal qualities of
mothers and the nature of their interaction with
children has been analyzed. Positive and negative
aspects of the impact of personal qualities of the
mothers on the stylistic peculiarities of their
interaction with children
The article is concerned with principal conditions, mechanisms and techniques on the development of teenagers’ subject qualities. Identification criteria of the development are described. Learning process is viewed as the main identification factor of teenagers’ status as subjects of learning activity. The conclusion is made about the influence of enabling educational environment and involvement of teenagers in learning group on teenagers’ subjectivity development. The definition of “enabling educational environment” is viewed as well. The article reveals the distinction between “educational environment” and “enabling educational environment”. The stage of teenager’s development as a subject of learning activity is identified by results of such personality activity dimensions as social activity, the attitude to school and learning process, the maturity level of learning activity and interests, self-concept, school progress. The articles points out the question of phased group development in the process of cooperative activity and communication based on parametric conception of small group development. The set of teaching techniques on personality activity dimensions is represented