The article deals with the historical causes and conditions
of corruption in Russia and some foreign countries. The
concept of corruption in terms of the current legislation is
briefly studied with the aim of proposing legislative
initiatives in future to expand the definition of concepts:
corrupt behavior; corruption; corruption offense and a
crime. The work outlines the key features of act of
corruption, its devastating impact on the sovereignty and
security of the state. Particular attention is paid to the
spiritual and moral component of occurrence of corrupt
behavior in society, as well as its impact on social,
political and economic development of the state. The
study determines the destructive force of corruption as a
factor of destabilization of the economic and political life
of the society and the country, as well as the impact of
this effect on the international credibility and external
security of the state. In the article on the example of the
political events taking place in the countries of near and
far abroad, it is stated that corruption is the main cause of
internal and external wars. The article identifies
proposals for the improvement of the current anticorruption
laws of the Russian Federation, taking into
account the basic principles of the rule of law, in order to
prevent internal and external destabilization in the
country, as well as to strengthen security and the
international prestige of the state
In the article we present the results of comparative researches of herbaceous covering of plant communities in the alpine zone of the Republic of Dagestan on the example of Dido- depression. The plant covering of the investigated region differs in extraordinary variety. The general regularity of plant distribution is vertical zones. There were made 6 ground profiles at different elevations from 1450m to the alpine zone at 2500m above sea level. Variety of phytocenoses is connected as with changes of ground conditions, so with environmental conditions. We have researched and identified the types of grounds with laying of grounds profiles on the vertical zonality. There we studied the specific composition of herbaceous plants on the examined ground and given names to plant communities. The studying phytocenosis are analyzed by productivity of functional groups. We have shown the share of each species and their abundance. Of all plant communities, the mass of herb differ dominates. The composition of plant communities is analyzed, depending on high-altitude grades and degree of anthropogenic load influence
The basic terms important for the linguistic and
cultural studies analysis such as "word picture of a
character" and “linguistic and cultural character type”
are described in the article altogether with the analysis
of the relationship between these concepts as
exemplified in the novel "The Godfather" by M. Puzo.
The cultural component of literary texts focuses on the
cross-cultural pragmatics, underlining the method of
linguistic and cultural character type modelling as it is
a personalized artistic concept with an intertextual
character. The research highlighted that the given
method draws excessive attention to common features
of the considered characters, therefore, partially ignoring
certain characteristics possessed by individual
characters. There are good reasons to add the research
of the word picture of the character as a part of the
individual author world picture to the method. The
article explains the rationale of a contaminated term
"linguistic and cultural image" as the best one explains
the individually expressed features of character,
ethnoculturaly determined
The article shows the historically developed situation
and the actual state of the production practice in
chronic mycotoxicosis of a bird. The main feed
problems in poultry farming are shown through the
prism of a review of market proposals for feed
concentrates. An overview of preventive and
compensating agents on the market, as well as a brief
description of feed concentrates based on beta-carotene
for fighting mycotoxicosis. It is shown that the
vitamin-mineral fodder concentrate "Tetra +" is an
alternative to the existing feed concentrates on the
market, the effectiveness of which has been confirmed
in experiments on laboratory animals and in poultry
feeding. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made
about the relevance of studies to identify the
effectiveness of vitamin-mineral concentrate "Tetra +"
in livestock
Using the example of three multipurpose assemblies
(MPA) we have presented the possibility of the cost
and loss function appliance for the substantiation of
the design and operating parameters as the criterion of
optimization. The mentioned objective function of
mathematical model is the sum of expenses on the
performance of the scheduled amount of automated
tasks and the cost of the crop loss related to the failure
of meeting deadlines. It is common knowledge that
the longer the execution of work lasts (e.g. crop
harvesting), the more value it loses. The extremum of
the cost and loss function is the minimum of the sum
of expenses and the cost of losses which sets the
optimal parameters, the mode of the MPA functioning
and the work duration. The cost of inputs for the work
performance within the objective function includes
operating costs of the MPA for the scheduled amounts
of work. With the increase of the duration of these
works the expenses decrease, however, the cost of
losses grows. The sum of the costs of inputs and
losses has the extremum that sets the solution
optimality. The cost of crop losses depends on the
purchase price for the harvested crops and the crop
losses intensity for each day of harvesting which we
have already developed significant dependencies for.
We have suggested the control flow charts for
optimizing the MPA parameters and their functioning
modes, we have evolved the notion of the objective
function and the method of its calculation for different
sets of assemblies. Through the example of the
multipurpose complex assembly for stubble soil
cultivation and simultaneous green manure dropping,
we have analyzed the results of the task solution using
the cost and loss function which is an effective
method of the parameter optimization and the
functioning modes of various machine assemblies and
facilitates the choice of alternative options
Water flooding used in secondary oil recovery to level
up reservoir pressure can be enhanced in order to fit
the reservoir conditions with the aim to optimally
recover oil. One of the important optimization
variables to realize this aim is optimal well placement.
Various methods have been suggested for this
problem. Among these is direct optimization, although
accurate, is difficult due to the number of simulations
required. Optimal placement of up to six injection
wells was studied at the X field in western Niger Delta
of Nigeria. Injection rate and injection time was also
optimized and net present value (NPV) of the flooding
project was used as the objective function. In this case
study, it is shown theoretically and by means of
Eclipse 100 that according to the basic elementary
reservoir characteristics, optimal oil recovery is
strongly dependent on well placement pattern and
injection rate. Simulation results show that good sweep
efficiency can be achieved with a regular pattern with
an optimal well position
The present article is devoted to the problems of
improvement of authority of state property cadastre,
registration of rights on real estate and bargains with it.
The changes introduced by the Federal Law from
13.07.2015 # 218-FL “On state registration of real
estate” are conditioned by the urge of a legislator
towards the increase of quality of state services in the
sphere of state cadastre stocktaking of property and
state registration on it and as well as minimization of
mistakes containing in data of state cadastre of real
estate and united state register of rights to replenish
budgets of all levels at the expense of increase of
taxing base and to stimulate the economic growth of
the country. To the view of authors, the normative base
of land, civil and other special legislation demands the
further improvement that testifies the urgency of
present problem. The authors carried out the analysis
of modern legislation, there were revealed the
problematic moments of realization of special
regulations of the Law on registration of real estate and
other subordinate regulatory acts, there were
introduced the offers on their elimination, and as well
as there were cited the prospects of legislation
development in the sphere of land-property relations
In the article we have reflected a relationship between
the parameters of the research activities of scientific
and pedagogical collectives and the characteristics of
the educational environment in higher education. It is
known that the research activities of scientific and
pedagogical workers and teams - an integral part
functioning of the higher education institution (and
improving its efficiency is one of the most important
problems). The authors proved that parameters
reflecting research activity of scientific and
pedagogical higher education of institution employees
characterize the aspects of the educational
environment as its latitude, intensity, social activity,
coherence, mobility, stability, reliability and
efficiency. It is caused by the fact that the research
activities of scientific and pedagogical workers - a
multifaceted social and cultural phenomenon. The idea
of the diagnosis of the educational environment of a higher educational institution and its structural units,
based on an assessment of scientometric indicators
(criteria for research productivity), can be completely
suitable for international and Russian requirements:
the well-known Shanghai procedure shifts the
emphasis on the evaluation of various aspects of the
research activities in higher education; serious
attention to assessing the research activity focuses and
Russian technique diagnostic efficiency of higher
education institutions. This is logical and soundly: if
the educational environment of a higher educational
institution is not a center of science, then it cannot
have effectively and competitive graduates, because
Research and pedagogical staff - the governing factor
in the educational process. Based on previously
developed models of research activities in scientific
and pedagogical collectives, as well as on generally
accepted models of educational environments, the
authors have proposed a method for the diagnosis of
the educational environment, based on an assessment
of scientometric indicators - parameters reflecting the
impact of the research activities of scientific and
pedagogical workers. Obtained results may be the
theoretical basis for further scientific understanding of
the problem of increasing the productivity of research
activities in higher education, as well as problems -
increasing the competitiveness of educational
environments. The practical significance of the results
of this study - the possibility of their use in the system
of socio-pedagogical monitoring - monitoring of
productivity the research activities and effectiveness of
educational environments. Methods of investigation:
modeling, methods of the theory of sets and relations,
methods of probability theory and mathematical
statistics, methods of the theory of limits, methods of
linear algebra and analytic geometry, multi-parameter
analysis of the systems and methods of quality control
(latent variables theory). Methodological bases of
research: a systematic, metasystem, qualimetric,
sociological and probabilistic and statistical
approaches
A number of small-sized machines for division of loose
materials on the basis of screw drums created with use
of engineering geometry and computer graphics
methods, in particular of the engineering geometry
section: curves and surfaces. In these machines, unlike
the known ones, the effect of the movement of bulks on
the curvilinear surfaces of screw reels with imposing of
low-frequency fluctuations from the vibrator on this
main movement is used. Such addition of two
movements does not only increase productivity, but also
provides self-cleaning of the sifting surfaces of screw
drums. The standard machine’s schemes are presented
with use of low-frequency fluctuations on the basis of
the screw drums made of several screw punched strips
with smooth screw lines on perimeter and also of screw
drums of only one of punched strips with various form of
cross section of the sifting surface
The article deals with the qualitative characteristics of
the accounting (financial) statements in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards:
understandability, relevance, reliability and
comparability. The article gives a definition of
reliability of the accounting (financial) statements as
one of the most important quality characteristics that
ensure the usefulness of accounting information for a
wide range of users. We present main consequences of
the lack of consideration of the impact of inflation on
the performance of financial statements. We have
studied the methods of adjustment of financial
statements for inflation indicators that can identify and
neutralize the effects of inflation on the performance
of economic activities of commercial organizations