At the present stage of reforms in Russian regions
centripetal processes have amplified. The formal
centers of subjects of the Russian Federation became
the main focuses of growth and development. These
processes and conditions enhance differentiation and
dependence of periphery from regional nuclei and
centers. Keeping these conditions will intensify uneven
development in the Russian regions in the future.
Moreover major cities continue to accumulate negative
effects on economic activities: environmental
problems, social relationships, infrastructure
congestion, traffic jams, etc. This model does not
allow for sustainable polycentric development and,
according to the researchers, limiting the further
development of today's largest metropolitan area in the
range of 50-60 years. Authors have tried to pay
attention to necessity of overcoming of spatial
polarization as a necessary condition of a sustainable
development of regions. Based on the analysis of
approaches to spatial development justified the need
for a polycentric type of regional development on the
basis of formation of sustainable development dots
(ecoloci). The author proposes a concept and a
definition of ecolocus as an open ecological and socioeconomic
system, freely exchanged environmental,
financial, material, human, informational, symbolic,
and other kinds of resources with the environment,
generating positive changes towards sustainable
development and green economy
The purpose of this article is the analysis of the key
factors of the Russian economic sovereignty ensuring
now. As a result, we have identified the weaknesses in
the economy and proposed the ways of solving some
problems. The analysis of the mechanism of budget
allocation under the anti-crisis plan of the government
was performed as well. The prospects for the global oil
market, the capital market and the exchange rate of the
Russian currency were presented
In the article we have shown the characteristic of
conditions for effective functioning of enterprises of
different forms of management, which includes the
following elements: preferential loans, government
subsidies, preferential taxation, price regulation. It
justifies the position of the authors about the need to
strengthen the regulatory impact of the state on the
development of the rural economy for the formation of an
effective owner
The Russian Federation is one of the largest states on
the planet in area, that is why the importance of the
researches of problems of rational use of land
resources of our state does not cause doubts.
One of the main strategic advantages of the Russian
Federation before other states is its nature-resource
potential. Naturally that the urgency of state
management in the part of use of different natural
resources was objectively substantiated for the long
period of centuries-old history of Russia, and the
nature management (forest management, water
management, use of animal world objects) was
considered as a inalienable, compound part of land
management. The most significant category of Russian
lands having the unique natural property – fertility is
lands of agricultural purpose among which the
agricultural lands have the special place and are the
main means of production in agriculture.
For the last years there was observed the dynamics of
structural changes in the sphere of use of land
resources directing to the ecologically substantiated
stable social and economic development including the
decrease of ecological risks under the satisfaction of
human demands in the process of use of natural
resources as a main factor of socio-economic
development of our country. The research of present
changes and the assessment of effectiveness of
organizational-economic mechanism of land management in the Russian Federation is the urgent
task and this article is devoted to the individual
questions of this problem
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRO-FOOD COMPLEX’S DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ON THE BASIS OF “INPUT-OUTPUT” TABLES
The article addresses the urgent issue of balanced development of the Russian agro-food complex under the conditions of increasing external risks to ensure national food security. It is proved that the “Input-Output” symmetric tables are a promising method to study the structural balance and inter-industry linkages in the agro-food complex. The inter-industry balance method allows perform an in-depth analysis of the efficiency of the organizational structure of the complex and examine the relationship of natural and value indicators and the financial results of the complex’s industries through analytical processing of the information contained in the “Input-Output” tables and by making an analysis based on the models of inter-industry linkages. To determine the priority areas of the agrarian policy, we perform an inter-industry analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of development of the complex’s industries and identify the trends in forming food resources and external economic connections. It is concluded that the rates of growth of the domestic agro-food complex should be based on qualitative changes in its inter-industry proportions allowing efficient use of production resources, on prospective development of the industries implementing a multiplier effect from investment-innovation projects, and on improvement of the efficiency of the inter-industry linkages in the complex through providing favorable external conditions of its operation
The article presents the results of the analysis of a
current state of the Russian educational organizations
of the higher level in general, on federal districts and
the "advanced" subjects from 1990 since 2014. We
have made an attempt of measuring calculation of
optimum proportions of higher educational system on
the basis of various organizational and legal forms of
managing institutions and results of activity in various
regions made by authors after formation and
development of the market relations in economy
In the article, the results of the retrospective analysis
of development of system of the higher education in
Russia are considered. The reasons of searching the
alternative sources of financing of higher education
institutions, except the budgetary financing are
established. The essence, the purposes and advantages
of crowd funding and its standard legal support are
formulated. On the example of ITMO University, the
possibilities of its introduction are considered
The article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority
and strategically important part of the Russian
economy, for further development and modernization
which requires investment from both the enterprises
own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the
external source. The current system of investment
incentives in the agricultural sector is working
effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives
for the modernization of the domestic economy. In
today’s world, innovations and scientific and
technological progress play a leading role in the
economy and politics. The level of scientific and
technological innovations and their introduction into
production determine the place a country occupies in
the global economy. The dynamics of economic
growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main
factors as innovation, sources of funding, government
regulations and support innovation processes, as well
as investment, directed in human capital and
knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical
situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main
directions of modernization of agro-industrial
complex, through integrated innovation, providing
technological structure change, improving the
competitiveness off. The article reveals the main
tendencies and the prospects of the development of
investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of
the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment
process in agrarian and industrial complex production
efficiency increasing is needed, and according to
financial stability of producers, the creation of the
competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
Process of a choice for the organization of assets at
design of information security management system is
presented in article. There is the way in article how to
design, introduce and certify information security
management system at various requirements
The article based on factual historical data identifies and
analyzes the characteristics of modern wars and armed
conflicts. It is shown that in different periods the concept
of "war" has been interpreted by politicians and military
experts on-to a miscellaneous. However, regardless of its
determination to warfare took huge human, financial and
other resources, and their amounts increased steadily up
to the present day. The specificity of modern war is that
to achieve aggressive goals do not have to use weapons
and military equipment – ensure the defense and national
security is possible using non-military warfare, applying,
in particular, financial and economic methods of
warfare. Thus the subordination of their interests foreign
territories, their capture and looting can implement new
supranational global patterns that have emerged in the
process of Informatization of society on the basis of
network principles of world order