Reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and, in particular, large-scale organizational and personnel changes, the transition to acquisition of the army and navy mostly contract servicemen, demanded new approaches to training and education of this category of servicemen. One of the innovative approaches of pedagogy, in this way, has been the development of techniques to build leadership skills and training of soldiers under contract to perform the functions of the military leader of the team that can win credibility with their subordinates, bring people together and send to the effective performance of duties. The article deals with the problem and the urgency of the formation of leadership qualities and the ability of the warrior-contractor for the effective performance of the functions under the leadership of the leader of the primary military collectives. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature on the study of the problems of leadership and formation of leadership in military, the article defines the essence of the concepts of "leadership" and "leader", and gives specific definitions of the concepts as applied to military-professional work of contract servicemen. The article concretized the value of leadership in the practical professional military activity warriors contract and the main features of its manifestations in the military collective
Despite the great number of studies on the problems of efficient use of land resources in agriculture, the significance of researches is preserved to justify the most important factors forming the microenvironment of land use and to identify internal reserves of growth of its performance at the regional level. The article describes the internal conditions of agricultural land efficiency, their classification based on the organizational, economic, socio-economic and technical-technological factors. Assessing the impact of the considered conditions on the growth efficiency of land use is made through the use of a group of indicators characterizing the general effect of agricultural system usage, the level of resource production potential of economic entities, the existing system of crop rotation as an integral part of farming activities, an indicator of soil fertility, combining the effect of the main qualitative characteristics of the soil. The article also considers the influence of fertilizers use as one of the elements of the farming system onto a plurality of agrochemical parameters provided by a complex coefficient, resulting in a limit of soil fertility, the presence of which is due to the action of the diminishing returns law. On the basis of the results of regression analysis, the farm reserves of the efficiency growth of land resources’ use are revealed, taking into account different levels of soil fertility for agricultural organizations of the central zone of the Krasnodar region. Established that the implementation of intensive agricultural production systems, certainly taking into consideration the requirements of zonal science-based technologies of field crops cultivation allows to achieve high results of land use and to improve soil characteristics of cultivated land
Poverty is a pressing problem in the scale of the
national economy, and within regions. In agricultural
regions a large proportion of the population is engaged
in agricultural production, where the pay is low. In
such regions the scale of poverty are significant.
Poverty also has negative social potential. Low
standard of living remains one of the main obstacles to
increasing the birth rate and to the solution to the
population problem. One of the main indicators of
quality of life is the size of per capita income. This
indicator allows us to compare the standard of living of
the populations in the same region and between
subjects. To assess the level of material security in
Russia we often use two indicators: a living wage and
the minimum consumer budget. The concept of
“poverty” and “living wage” used in the world as
equivalent. The dimensions of these parameters are
determined by the value of the minimum allowable
limits of use below which normal human development
is impossible. The author conducts an analysis of
selected indicators of living standards of the
population of the Krasnodar region. One of the areas
of analysis appears characteristic of households with
wealth lower than subsistence minimum. Poverty is
directly related to the unequal distribution of income
and property. The article analyzes the socio-economic
differentiation of the population of the Kuban region
In this article the authors analyze the issues concerning loss of a right of using premises due to the constant absence of the tenant, members of his family on the occupied living space by reason of their departure to another place of living, proposals for establishing the subject of proof in cases of this category are given. Now the problem of regulation of the relations at departure of the citizens living together with the tenant, in other constant place of a residence is actual and demands revival of institute of recognition of such citizens in a judicial order lost a right of use of premises. The authors point out that neither the Housing Code of the Russian Federation nor the Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not mention the cases of loss of the right of using premises. In addition, the presumption of temporary absence of the tenant and the members of his family in the living space there is in the Housing Code of the Russian This fact has given rise to a large number of negative consequences, and was a prerequisite to the admission of errors in judgments of courts. In this regard, the authors consider that it is necessary to consolidate the institute of loss of the right of using premises occupied by the contract of social rent in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation
In cell biology, actinomycin D is shown to have the ability to inhibit transcription. Actinomycin D does this by binding DNA at the transcription initiation complex and preventing elongation of RNA chain by RNA polymerase. When soaking the seeds in a solution of actinomycin D, antibiotic blocks RNA synthesis and seed germination occurs at the expense of long-living RNA, available in the mature seed. In the article we present experimental data indicating that as storage seeds of winter barley are changing the action actinomycin D on the growth of coleoptiles. It is shown that actinomycin D at a concentration of 40 µg/ml in October reduced the growth, in December it was not authentically, and in February it was paradoxical amplified growing coleoptiles. We suggest the part of the actinomycin D fastened with growth inhibitor coleoptiles, whose structure changes during seed storage and increase the affinity of actinomicyn D to the inhibitors. At a concentration of 60 µg/ml actinomycin D effectively reduced of the coleoptiles growth. Suppression of seedlings roots growth was proportional to the concentration of the actinomycin D and exposure time
Semantic technologies provide existence of a certain abstraction layer over available information to technologies which allows realizing communication of data, semantics and processes executed in distributed environment. Development of these technologies will allow creating the unified representation of SWS in a wide range of applications, to find precisely necessary information, to simplify intra firm integration and integration of network applications in distributed environment. The article defines the semantic specification SWS, the tools for creating ontological Web services (SWS) and Web services (WS) at the conceptual level, defined requirements and assets of services composition. The architecture of SWS of applications, assets for deployment and execution of SWS by coordination of a flow of operations, network agents is described. It also considers the role of agents in creation and implementation service - the oriented applications, and also distinction between services and agents. Furthermore, the system architecture of integration of SWS with use of a multiagentny flow of operations is shown in article. It inspects the interaction between service and process agents with web services and distributed resources. In the article we have highlighted the advantages of the standard workflow management, portability and interoperability, strict formalization of the process description workflow and versatility. Based on the process of service composition using agent-based approach we have presented the future model of adaptive service composition based on the interaction of agents considered and architecture of multi-agent coordination. Step through the process of presenting service using agent-oriented approach was emphasized. On the basis of the process of service composition using agent-based approach we have presented the structure of the future model of adaptive service composition. Process of representation of service with use the agent-oriented approach is noted step by step. Based on the interaction of the agents we have considered a multiagent coordination architecture
The article shows the distinctive features of biological and cognitive approaches to the study of the origin and evolution of language. Their advantages in understanding and explaining of the individual foundations of language faculty are considered. The study shows that these approaches do not take into account the socio-cultural and supra-individual nature of language and its close evolutionary and functional relation with communication in nature and society. The paper argues that the aim of many researchers to find specific genes of language or special cognitive linguistic ‘modules’ are achievable only in part due to systems and social nature of language, which cannot be reduced to any individual innate or acquired abilities. Nevertheless, biological and cognitive foundations should not be excluded from the system analysis of the language and have to be studied in their integrity with other sign systems (mathematic, expressive means of art, writing system, non-verbal communication, etc.). The article also discusses new insights into the theory of evolution and their applicability to the study of the origin and development of language (in particular, the problem of gradualistic/abrupt emergence of language). It is argued that the question of the "abrupt", "punctuated" evolution of language cannot be "Darwin's problem", as a number of modern scholars believe. As an alternative to the evolution of language on the basis of "macromutations" it is offered the concept of socio-cultural evolution model based on an understanding of language as a supra-individual, sociocultural sign system that develops due to the cumulative nature of culture and plasticity of individual development
The problems of warehouse service for the market of fruit and berry products in the Krasnodar region are analyzed in the article. It is established that one of the primary issues of further development in both general crop growing and gardening is providing with the qualitative modern warehouse capable to consider all features of products range. The lack of agricultural producers using own storages which meet high technical production requirements, is that region logistic centers set inflated prices which force producers to sell products at adverse price conditions. Warehousing costs and postharvest processing are so high that storage of production becomes uneconomic in the long-term period. Tendencies and prospects of regional production growth and sale of fruits and berries in interrelation with development of warehouse infrastructure are characterized. Considerable discrepancy of growth rates of the available and entered warehouse infrastructure to the growing regional needs for production of plant growing is observed. First of all the following is connected with reorientation of the region from market import-oriented strategy on import substitution. The measures of the state support of warehouse infrastructure aimed at providing effective development of the market of agri-food products are presented. Factors and the directions of development of warehouse infrastructure of the market of fruit and berry products in the Krasnodar region are revealed, the perspective directions of development of the studied branch are defined. It is necessary to consider growth of efficiency of the applied intensive technologies, activization of investment processes in the form of new methods of warehousing, and also growth of level of automation as a condition of warehouse infrastructure improvement in the Krasnodar region, that will promote decrease in warehouse costs and increase of competitiveness of the organizations
The article presents materials on comparative study of the nutritional value of chickpeas and peas which are widespread in the arid zone of the Southern Urals. The scheme of the scientific and economic experiments involved the assessment of yield formation of chickpeas and peas during the vegetation. The study showed that different varieties of chickpea and pea have considerable difference in the content of nutrients. The amount of crude protein in the pea grain ranged from 25.1 to 26.8%, and chickpea – 21.7 - 22.9%. With regard to the fat, its highest concentration was in chickpea grain - 3.63%, on average, which is 1.16% higher than on average in the pea grain. The chemical composition of the pea and chickpea grain of different varieties points to differences in their composition and homogeneity within the culture. Basing on the study, we recommend to sow chickpea and pea grain in the middle of May to obtain the highest yield, this, in turn, has a positive effect on the nutritional value of the crops. When selecting plants for cultivation in the conditions of the Southern Urals, it is preferable to choose the variety of Madonna pea, which has a higher potential for yield than the chickpea variety Krasnokutsky-123. It has been experimentally found that chickpea grain has better moisture-retaining power in a bound condition during the vegetation period as compared to the relevant characteristics of pea grain, which is a positive drought-resistant value of crop. In structural elements of the harvest the peas showed the trend of the highest rates in comparison with the corresponding elements in chickpeas
In connection with the development of private business in Russia today we can see the need to achieve the criteria of reliability, completeness, timeliness and clarity of accounting and analytical information. This information is the basis in the areas of management, control and analysis of financial and economic activities of organizations. The article studied the accounting classifications of financial results proposed by national scientists. There are the problems of accounts of financial results formation for the activities of the organization. The authors present the mechanism of financial results formation on the basis of the indicators of financial statements (income statement). Accounting entries of the facts of economic life on accounting income, expenses, profits and losses of the economic entity have been reflected in the article. We have paid attention to such accounts as 90 «Sales», 91 «Other income and expenses», 99 «Profit and loss», 84 «Retained earnings (loss)».
The authors proposed an improved structure of the account 84 «Retained earnings (loss)», which allows to provide information on the formation of directions distribution of profits and covering losses, as well as the structure of the account 99 «Gains and losses» systematizing accounting data so that the resulting information allows users to carry out planning, forecasting and monitoring