Realities of today have defined a new stage of development which can be characterized as the entry of world economic system in a condition of crisis.
Recognizing that development of economic systems means continuous violation of macroeconomic balance - a necessary condition of development. In this context transition processes are considered as a natural, state of society and economy in the course of its evolution. Characteristic feature of a market economy is recurrence of economic development. Recurrence is a form of development of economy as whole, the movement from one macroeconomic balance to another. Recurrence can be as one of ways of self-regulation of market economy. As line of recurrence is the movement not around, and on a spiral, it likes a form of progressive development. The main phase of a business cycle is crisis during which the broken proportions of a social production are restored. For crisis the following signs are characteristic: growth of mass of unrealized production; increase of loan percent; decrease in the share price, etc. All this is of the capital and control of business activity that leads to falling of profit, crisis of non-payments, and is frequent also to bankruptcy. The article is devoted to research of specific non-uniform economic systems, identification of the factors of heterogeneity promoting development of crises of heterogeneity
Based on the theory of self-organization, we have developed an original method for identification of target functions students’ knowledge quality (SKQ) in the face of influencing factors uncertainty. The proposed system of external criteria for the models selection and control parameters allows to use the model for the effective management of the SKQ
The article deals with the use of intelligent technology
"Aidos" for the prevention of fires, electrical injuries,
and accidents at agricultural sector and optimizing
the security measures of human-machine systems.
Causes of accidents are multi-phase or single-phase
short-circuit in the supply network or electrical installation,
the failure of the primary protective equipment
and violations of regimes for electrical installations,
causing overloads, deterioration of the insulation of
supply cables, the mismatch of protective devices to
regulatory requirements. Implementation of systemcognitive
analysis provides a reduction in the number
of dangerous fabricated experiences at hazardous
production facilities. Due to the application of ASCanalysis,
it provides a more efficient operation of
electric installations on dangerous industrial objects,
which means to prevent fires, electric shock injuries,
accidents and optimize the safety measures for manmachine
systems. Users of the system called "Eidos"
may be companies with a high risk of appearance of
the accidents at hazardous production objects: agroindustrial
complex, gas supply, heat and electricity,
oil-processing components, metallurgical industry,
chemical, petrochemical and oil industry, main pipelines-wire
transport, food and oil industry and others.
Planned efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation
of ASC-analysis is provided by reducing
the number of dangerous man-made situations: accidents,
fires, and electrocution on dangerous production
units-projects. The implementation of ASCanalysis
allows to increase city efficiency of forecasting
of the technical condition of the power plant and
to determine its residual lif
The mathematical model of heat and mass transfer during adsorption-contact drying of ceramic bricks within the framework of the mechanics of multiphase systems is constructed
The article presents the results of studying the peculiarities of growth and fruiting of trees of sweet cherry with varying density. It is established that the average yield for the years of fruiting does not depend on tree planting schemes, and higher profitability of production is marked with the scheme of 5,0×3,0 5,0×2,5 m
The author points out on the features of synergy, which using the linearity and nonlinearity in the theory expresses the aspects of material unity of the world, linked to the general properties of self-development of complex systems. The universe is seen as a dissipative system with periodically removable elements (elemen-tary dissipative systems)
The article deals with ways of improving of organization of the transport support activities for integrated agricultural companies
The article is devoted to the well-known American logician and teacher A. Korzybski, the activity of which was aimed at enhancing the human psyche in the direction of non-identification and non-elementalizm. He called the proposed section of the science of General semantics, and later he created Institute of General semantics in the United States. Scientists believe that human consciousness is limited by the capability of the nervous system and by the use of language. Korzybski supposed his pedagogical purpose to teach people to improve the awareness of abstraction, the ability to see the structure, not only empirical fact. To distinguish between the structures of abstraction it introduces the concept of «map» - a diagram model, any ideological system, all that is formulated people. Korzybski denies the law of identity, which is a global challenge to the laws of thinking: «Whatever you say the thing is, it isn’t». He uses this idea not as a universal code, but as a teaching method for people able to find the way to think under conditions of uncertainty and probability. It is so called «modus operandi» for changing people’s way of thinking. In his work, Science and Sanity, he presents his technique; develop an understanding of his «non-aristotelian» system, which includes the incertainty, nonlocality, nonlinearity, the dependence of the environment. In this regard, it offers every statement be considered as a probability. So every statement must be considered as a probabilistic statement. A. Korzybsky and some modern scientists see the permanent uncertainty not like a problem but a tremendous opportunity for creation and research. In «non-aristotelian» Korzybsky’s theory we have to see the opportunity as the first reality and personal activity as the best language
In the article we have presented the results of cultivation of apple-tree gardens with the application of Buton and Mival-agro growth regulators and their efficiency on grades of all terms of maturing. Positive action of preparations on grades of all terms of maturing has been noted
This article speaks about the impact on the soil by the
logging machines is the compaction, deformation,
mineralization of the soil, changing its structure,
biological, water-physical and chemical properties.
The negative impact of machinery on soils depends on
the construction and systems of machines,
technologies of timber harvesting, climate, forest, and
other factors. This work considers a comprehensive
assessment of the impact of the process of logging on
the environment and proposes measures to reduce the
anthropogenic impact on soil, water bodies. We have
determined the annual volume of emissions to the
atmosphere from combustion engines of logging
equipment, characteristics of gross emissions of
pollutants into the atmosphere after cleaning of the
neutralizer gas; we have also determined the amount of
pollutants by vehicles in the transportation of wood
total in the process of clear cutting