Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
AGRIS logo UlrichsWeb logo DOAJ logo
Search by author's name Search by title
174 kb

METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE-INTENSIVE AND HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES

abstract 1151601007 issue 115 pp. 117 – 132 27.01.2016 ru 682
The article substantiates the need for an accelerated informatization of the national system of professional development for science-intensive and high-tech industries, as one of the important components of the process of reforming the Russian economy. It was determined that under current conditions a decisive role in ensuring the successful operation of enterprises science-intensive and high-tech industries provides highly qualified personnel - the intellectual capital, which is formed in the process of training specialists within the system of continuous professional education and training (CPEandT). We show new capabilities of training a contingent of specialists in science-intensive and high-tech industries, offered by the introduction and expansion of use in system of CPEandT and modern educational technology (MET). We found reasonable prospect of the transition from reproductive to creative model of the organization of skills development. They are implemented mainly by a variety of electronic educational resources (EER), which are used for the development of various technologies. The article presents results of the comparative analysis of new and traditional technologies for the development of ESM and shows their role in the methodical maintenance of process of professional development. It is proved that the introduction of the EER within MET in CPEandT system radically changes the interaction of professionals and qualified teachers with contingent specialists of science-intensive and high-tech industries, and contributes to the effective organization of skills development
99 kb

ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS FOR ENTERPRISES OF FOOD INDUSTRY

abstract 1251701011 issue 125 pp. 180 – 185 31.01.2017 ru 682
The article proposes a method of estimating grade rating of competitiveness of the food industry
158 kb

CONTEMPORARY TRENDS OF FORMATION AND USING OF MATERIAL STOCKS AND EXPENSES IN BRANCH OF CROP RESEARCH

abstract 1151601039 issue 115 pp. 632 – 642 27.01.2016 ru 681
The most important component of current assets of the agricultural organizations are material stocks. The optimum quantity of them is necessary for production process. The special aspects of formation and using of material stocks in crop research on micro- and meso-levels are considered in the article. It is established that the stok of fertilizers, crop-protection agents, seeds and planting material are exposed to considerable amplitudes of fluctuations during the different periods of year. The natural and biological cycle of development of plants needs of concentration of material stocks at the beginning of a production cycle that causes the necessity of attraction of the credits and commercial loans. The author studied material inputs structure in branch of crop research in Krasnodar region and its change in dynamics. The leading role of mineral fertilizers in formation of cumulative material inputs is revealed and the level of its production in the region is analysed. The researching character of the article is confirmed by the calculations and the analysis of legislative documents regarding recovery and increasing of soil fertility in Kuban region. The author emphasizes need of strengthening of the state intervention in price control in the market of mineral fertilizers, formations of sales system, aimed at minimization of dealers number in a chain "production – processing – consumption"
385 kb

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR CALCULATING ILLUMINATION OF INDUSTRIAL PREMISES

abstract 1161602009 issue 116 pp. 139 – 150 29.02.2016 ru 681
Nowadays on the market, there is a large variety of CAD systems and specialized software; however, to solve effectively research and design problems there remains task of development and implementation of national Russian-language information systems that are compatible with the requirements of Russian regulations to support the design and research of industrial buildings and facilities parameters. Being irrespective of the sizes and structure of the industrial enterprises, there are a number of approved design techniques, including calculations of lighting, heating, ventilation, water supply and so on. To improve the efficiency of the interested experts work on their basis there were developed efficient algorithms as well as information systems and database. In the article there is justified the necessity of the developing information systems and processes of industrial premises designing on the example of lighting calculation. We have highlighted the main ways of increasing project work efficiency of engineering and technical personnel on industrial enterprises. For their practical implementation, there is required proper organization of information flows by creating programs and databases complex. The article includes information about the "Calculation of lighting industrial enterprises" subsystem that is the part of the "Designing of industrial enterprises" information system. We have presented methodology of work with the software product in the mode of calculation of industrial premises lightning with fluorescent lamps using the method of light flux utilization factor
146 kb

THE INFLUENCE OF GENOTYPE OF RAMS ON THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MEAT

abstract 1171603022 issue 117 pp. 372 – 382 31.03.2016 ru 681
The article presents the results of the qualitative assessment of meat of crossbred rams. The analysis of the data shows that crossbred rams of 2, 3 and 4 groups increased the absolute mass of muscle tissue compared with purebred 12.3; of 18.2 and 25.6%, respectively. Fine-wooled rams were superior in the relative content of bone in carcasses of crossbred 1.1- 4.2 percent. Output of pulp for 1 kg of bones had the advantage of crossbred rams 2, 3 and 4 groups compared with purebred 0.12; 0.24 percent and 0.44 kg respectively. The analysis of the data shows that in carcasses of young animals of all the groups the greatest specific weight took cuts of the 1st sort. Nevertheless, the valuable parts to carcass weight balance was higher in the carcasses of the crossbred calves. So, rams 2, 3 and 4 groups, this advantage was 1.9; 4.5 and 4.7%, respectively. Thus, the analysis of a complex of indicators characterizing the quality of meat rams of different genotypes revealed that the superiority for the studied indices took place for two - and three-bred animals. These options of both simple and complex industrial crossing are promising and can be implemented and used in the farms of Merino and crossbred sheep
233 kb

FEATURES OF LAYING SEED NURSERIES OF LONG-GRAINED RICE VARIETIES FOR INCREASING VOLUMES OF SEEDS PRODUCED IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

abstract 1191605007 issue 119 pp. 117 – 133 31.05.2016 ru 681
The article reviews four variants of laying nurseries of primary branches of seed production of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding taking into account their biological features, plots area ranges from 0,7 m2 to 1,1 m2 , seeding rate for one family – from 100 pcs./m 2 to 170 pcs./m2 . We have studied traits of long-grained rice varieties of the Kuban breeding - Ivushka, Avstral, Kurazh, affecting the yield and quality of seeds: yield, multiplication factor and fractional composition of seeds depending on laying multiplication nursery of first year progeny. The differences between varieties by the type of tillering, vigor, germination of seeds depending on planting system are shown. Optimal way for laying seed nurseries is found: for long-grained varieties with medium tillering (Kurazh type) – row length – 3,3 m and seeding rate – 120 caryopses/m2 ; for those with intensive tillering (Ivushka type) – row length – 3,8 m and seeding rate - 120 caryopses/m2 . This will allow using mechanical method of sowing using selective cassette seeding-machine in the primary seed production, reducing cost of seed production and increasing efficiency of labor, increasing volume of seed production of long-grained rice varieties in short terms and accelerating their implementation in the Kuban region for import substitution
136 kb

PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF MASTERY OF STUDENTS-MUSICIANS DURING TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

abstract 1201606029 issue 120 pp. 438 – 448 30.06.2016 ru 681
In the article, we have considered the essence, the structure, the components and the criteria of the mastery of a student in the course of training in a higher education institution
316 kb

TO THE QUESTION OF THE SPEED OF WAVE PROPAGATION IN ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1151601045 issue 115 pp. 741 – 759 27.01.2016 ru 680
This question is about the speed of wave propagation in electromagnetic environment. Electromagnetic environment (field) is the space that fills the whole Universe, occupied by the electromagnetic particles-photons. At the heart of the special relativity theory, the constancy of the speed of light in vacuum is affirmed. According to modern concepts, the speed of light in vacuum is the maximum speed of the particle motion and propagation of interactions. However, light is the narrow range of electromagnetic radiation – (4÷8)·1014 Hz, therefore experimentally measured speed of light is referred to this frequency range. The fact that this speed of electromagnetic waves can theoretically be non permanent – physicists have pondered for a long time and this question is periodically excited in the scientific literature. The author of this article also had an impression that the speed of light, in which he understands distribution speed of waves of a wide range of frequencies in the electromagnetic environment, is not a constant. The article attempts to prove it. Many photons of different frequencies move simultaneously in different directions in a photonic electromagnetic field in environment. They are involved in the formation of a wave of compression – decompression in this field under the influence of the antenna radiated photons. It is approved that the speed of photons of different frequencies can change within a wide range from 1,285·103 m/s (ν = 1024 Hz) to 1,285·1012 m/s (ν = 106 Hz) and, therefore, the speed of wave propagation in the electromagnetic environments that are filled by photons of the same frequency or a narrow frequency range can change widely from 8,58·102 m/s to 8,58·1011 m/s and be significantly different from the experimentally discovered speed of light. Interplanetary space in different parts of the Universe can be represented by different spectra of photons and therefore they will have different speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves
471 kb

THE STUDY OF HRM SYSTEMS: MARKET ANALYSIS, SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR MEDIUM-SIZED AND LARGE BUSINESSES

abstract 1151601043 issue 115 pp. 707 – 729 27.01.2016 ru 680
The article reveals the basic concepts, purpose and classification of HRM systems used to manage the organization's staff. The analysis of the international and Russian market of HRM-systems and selected alternatives (seven information systems) of this class focused on the Russian practice of large and mediumsized businesses has been performed. The process of implementing an information system involves selecting the system that best suited to the needs of the business. For this purpose, there were developed evaluation criteria of information systems and their importance for the company. This stage of research was conducted through a survey of experts from among the University staff and practitioners. As a result, we have obtained the matrix of evaluations of alternative information systems of HRM and selected class "1C: Salary and personnel management 8". Research demos of the selected HRM system allowed developing a functional model, presented in the form of complex diagrams of cases of modeling language UML 2.0. The developed diagrams clearly reflect the allocated subsystems and their functions, as well as the relationship between the actors of the process and system functions. Summarizing the experience of implementing similar systems, we composed a smartchart showing the main stages of its implementation. The results have practical value and can be used by companies of the considered business segment as specific recommendations
146 kb

RESEARCH WORK AS A FACTOR OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

abstract 1311707022 issue 131 pp. 206 – 216 29.09.2017 ru 680
The transformation of society, its subsystems and institutions led to the changing requirements of professional competencies of graduates. Among the most significant types of professional activities in national standards research activities are called. Accordingly, an important role in preparation of graduating students of institutions is now played by such form of independent work as research activity. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of scientific-research work of students on the formation of their professional competences. It discusses the concept of competence, research work of the student. Presents the results carried out by the authors of the sociological research devoted to the study of attitude of students of Kuban state technological University for the research work. The basic forms of research work done by students are pointed. The ideas of respondents about the role of scientific work in training and social mobility of graduates are considered. Key qualities and competencies that can be formed in the process of employment of research work are certain. Among them the most important the respondents believe the skills of working with information, skills of selfeducation, development of creative abilities
ßíäåêñ.Ìåòðèêà