The aim of this study is to develop a set of theoretical
and methodological tools of the provisions on the
formation of economic analysis and assessment of the
level of risk management in agricultural business
structures to support their choice of management
techniques
Every year pirates attack hundreds of ships and
thousands of sailors. So, by the end of 2014 violent
actions of the pirates have undergone more than 5,000
sailors. In 2015, the pirates attacked 246 vessels they
had captured 15 ships and 271 of a sailor. While one
sailor was killed and 14 wounded. The economic
damage from pirates was tens of billions of dollars.
For these reasons, the fight against piracy and
Maritime terrorism becomes a major concern of the
world community. In today's complex for a variety of
reasons conditions, convoy of transport ships warships
for the passage of areas endangered by pirates is
considered the most effective and reliable means of
coping with the corsairs of the XXI century,
precluding the capture of the ship and its crew. At the
same time, the training of personnel to solve specific
problems impeding reoperate requires performing the
whole complex of preparatory measures, including
psychological and physical training of sailors for the
upcoming action of a dangerous nature. The article
reveals the content of the methodology of forming and
evaluating the readiness of military seamen to counter
pirates and terrorists at sea represents a set of methods,
forms and means of pedagogical influence with the
purpose of providing soldiers pedagogical assistance in
the development of military-professional activities,
standards of behavior and support in preparation for
military service in the areas endangered by pirates; the
development of military-professional competence; the
full realization of personal potential of specialist fleet
The article describes the method of calculating the estimation trajectory of a nonlinear moving object using bearings-only information. The method has the properties of continuity, robustness, and improves the accuracy detection of the parameters motion in comparison with existing methods
Efficiency of correction of hepatic insufficiency of dogs with the help of a medicinal solution on a basis of cluster silver and bile is shown. After application of therapy for fallen ill dogs it was marked: restoration of the clinical status, disappearance of morbidity in the field of a stomach and yellownesses of mucous membranes for 7 day. After 16 days, biochemical parameters of blood achieved a level of healthy dogs
The NP-problem of discrete optimization of consumption of non-renewable resources is considered in the article. It is offered to use transitions of NP-system conditions on the complete graph with number of vertexes, equal to quantity of discrete resources, for the problem decision. The purpose of such system is construction of a chain of the predetermined length and the minimum weight on the complete graph. The length of a chain defines quantity of the consumed resources. The problem factor is factorial growth of number of variants of chains on graph at linear growth of quantity of resources. The main idea consists in a finding of statistical regularities of ranks of transitions of NP-system at construction of chains with the minimum weight on graphs of the small size. Use of ranks allows to abstract from concrete weights of transitions, which are variables for each problem of optimization, and to find the patrimonial feature of all optimum decisions. It is offered to use the found regularities to solve the problems of the big dimension. As a result of researches, it has been defined that probabilities of ranks of transitions are described by geometric distribution. In the article, the algorithm of definition of parameter of geometrical distribution for a rank of each transition depending on the initial and consumed quantity of resources is presented. Realization of a method of generating of suboptimum chains is based on use of generators of the pseudo-random numbers setting values of each rank of transition of NP-system according to geometrical distribution of probabilities. It is offered two variants of generators of ranks of chains to use. Computer experiment has shown useful effect of an offered method at the decision of problems of small and average dimension
In this article, on a small and evident numerical example, methodological aspects of a process engineering of detection of knowledge from the trial-and-error data explicitly are considered, representation of knowledge and its usage for problem solving of forecasting, decision making and data domain examination in system-cognitive analysis (SC-analysis) and its programmatic toolkit - intellectual "Eidos" system are shown
In modern combine building over the past few years, there has been a trend towards increasing the productivity of machines and, as a consequence, their physical weight. However, as the weight of the combine harvester increases, the necessary condition for its movement in the field in the course of work is to meet the requirements for its support area. As a result, manufacturers have to increase the size and number of wheels of the machine. One solution to this problem is to replace the wheelset of agricultural machines with replaceable rubber track modules. In this case, the very principle of calculation of the main technical characteristics of the engine changes, and if we are talking about the drive axles of agricultural machinery, the calculation methods can be roughly approximated to the calculation of tracked machines with metal tracks. However, in the case of driven axles, there is an intersection in the calculation methods between the classic calculation of the wheel chassis and the calculation of the tracked chassis. The problem is that the tracked chassis are not usually guided like the wheels, so the calculation methods need to be refined by introducing new evaluation criteria because of new power factors in the track module. The article proposes an alternative calculation model to calculate the maximum resistance torque of a track module on a rubber track
The article is devoted to the questions of audit evidence about imaginary and feigned accounting objects. We have developed the set of audit procedures to improve verification efficiency
The concept of research is the development of the existing approaches to the development of rapid methods of financial analysis and the creation of an improved algorithm based on the modeling of a new express courier model for assessing the financial
condition and bankruptcy forecasting organizations of the agricultural sector, which allows a high degree of reliability to classify agricultural organizations with the level of financial state and identifies potential opportunities for economic insolvency of businesses
The article analyzes intellectual methods of image comparison. We give a brief description of existing methods: metric, topological and stochastic designed to solve this problem, indicating their advantages and disadvantages. This method is based on comparing of images by means of separation of the given domain into segments and calculation of pixels having certain optical density. The illustration example is presented. A computer program was created to use this method. The value of the segment is given by the operator with following limits: more than 3 single pixels and less than half of chosen square of image. The program makes up a segmental matrix of the image, which is compared in some interval of time to the current matrix. This method is used for interval monitoring of objects from the same point of observation