The total area of green spaces in the capital of Dagestan now stands at 3003.5 hectare, and in the mid-1960s - 186 hectares. Green areas of common use per capita in 2015 compared to 1960 has decreased dramatically and amounted to 3.6%, which is only 1.0% of the norm. The race of landscape construction of the city far behind the race of construction of residential and office sectors, and the existing green spaces either in quantity or quality does not matches the sanitary and aesthetic requirements, in addition there is a low level of artistic and architectural planning of green space. We have also described the questions of the history of the garden and the park building in Makhachkala and meticulously analyzed the rock-species (species, forms, varieties) of the composition of green space. We have marked the evaluation of their condition. Despite the great diversity of species composition (281 kind of woody plants, including 60 species of gymnosperms and angiosperms 221 views), we have noticed that almost everywhere there was cultivated only a small part of them. This is despite the fact, that the Republic of Dagestan has a rich species diversity of local flora, which can be effectively used in landscaping. Here, too, there are favorable climatic conditions for the introduction of new species. It should be noted that the private sector can be traced as having the opposite trend. Some recommendations have been given to improve the structure and condition of the trees and bushes planted in the city. Finally, we have shown the necessity of linking the production of green building works with the scientific activities of specialized education and research institutions in the city
The article presents the results of the studies of 11
varieties cultivated in the eastern region of South Coast
wine-growing zone of Crimea (planting of
"Solnechnaja Dolina ", near Sudak mountain) in the
area of their natural growing, where was formed the
gene pool of grapes for a long time. As a result, the
three-year (2010-2012) study found that the majority
of indigenous varieties had small number of fruitbearing
shoots in the bush: the varieties with colored
berry - 53,3-73,3%, in white-berry - 46,6-75,9% except
Shabash variety - 79.9%. We have identified the most
productive varieties which were Dzhevat kara (62.2 t /
ha), Kokur Beliy (48.9 t / ha), Kapselsky Beliy (44.4 t /
ha), and varieties with female type of flower: Kefesiya,
Ekim kara, Kock pandas, Sary pandas and Crona gave
not high yield: 22.2; 22.2; 24.4; 28.9 and 28.9 t / ha.
On the strength of growth, productivity and the
accumulation of sugars in the juice of berries, we
picked out varieties of Dzhevat kara, Crona, Kapselsky
beliy. According to the main economic indicators, it
turned out that the most profitable varieties are
Dzhevat Kara, Kokur beliy and Kapselsky beliy.
Hence, these varieties in conditions of the Crimea have
much greater prospect of reproduction and
development of production
The main statements of the methodology of
forecasting of social-economic phenomena and
processes in agriculture and the basic requirements to
ensure realistic results of forecasting the development
of the agrarian economy are considered in this work.
The relevance of this topic conditioned on the need of
developing a systematic and evidence-based
development strategy for the agricultural sector of the
country as a whole and on the regional level. In this
regard, the study presents an analysis of the main
indicators of the Program of development of
agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region, as well
as their comparative characteristics, which allowed us
to make conclusions about the region's share in the
national indicators of agricultural development. The
authors have conducted forecasting of the major
indicators of Agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol
region. The forecast covers such characteristics of
agriculture, as the amount of output (production
component), investments in fixed capital of agro
industrial complex (investment component) and
balanced financial result (resultant component). The
composed scenarios of development of agricultural
production in Russia and the Stavropol region reflect
possible trends: inertial development of the industry,
based on maintaining the current dynamics of
development; pessimistic scenario anticipating slow pace of development of investment activity in the
agricultural sector; optimistic scenario, based on the
assumption that the creation of fundamental
conditions for public and private investment in agro
industrial complex. The results are of interest to
scientists studying the processes of development of
agriculture, and for representatives of the agricultural
business and government
The aim of the study is to describe the concept of
conflict linguistic personality and construct a model of
linguistic identity. By summing up common features of
the individual personalities we have created the model
of conflict linguistic personality, based on three levels:
verbal-semantic, cognitive and pragmatic. 1. Verbal -
semantic level. Unlike other subtypes of conflict
discourse, everyday conflict discourse is characterized
by slang, invective, obscene vocabulary. Another
feature of everyday conflict discourse is familiarity.
Imperatives are also among the characteristic features
of conflict. There are also some non-verbal components
that play an important role in constructing the model of
conflict linguistic personality, such as gestures and
mimicry. 2. Cognitive level. Typical conflict linguistic
personality rarely tries to mince the words at the peak
of the conflict, so his/her cultural level comes "through
the language." 3. Pragmatic level. On this level diverse
and even opposing tactics are possible depending on
the purpose of conflict linguistic personality, as well as
his/her social role and psychological state at the
moment. The cooperative tactics include: acceptance,
conviction, compassion, assignment, promise, etc. Noncooperative
tactics include: mockery, accusation,
insults, threats, pressure, interruption, provocation
The model of chaotic behavior of nucleons in nuclei, based on the model of nuclear interactions and the Fermi-Dirac statistics is discussed
The article discusses the ways of working of an intelligent system based on hybridization of several technologies of intelligent computations. A model of the hybrid system is represented. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been proved
Currently, artificial irradiation of lettuce seedlings is produced with gas discharge lamps that have a low energy efficiency and a significant proportion of the spectrum in the green region. LED chips can be chosen in such a way as to ensure maximum photosynthesis of lettuce with optimal consumption of electrical energy
We have studied the influence of dietary probiotics and metal salts, iron and copper, as detoxifiers for the negative factors which adversely affect the sanitary condition of feeds for farm animals. The optimal doses of detoxifiers in the food infected with mold
due to storage conditions were found. The positive effect was, on average, 8%
The problem of transition from the abstract and general dialectics to the concrete and common theory of development, the problem of diachronic of dialectic and synergetic cognition’s culture in the context of comporation between the philosophic and natural science are discussed in the article. The hypothese of cosmologic singularity the birth of tte world from «nothing» and the role of «dark materia» in the developing’s process of our Universe are also described. The author points out on the features of synergy, which using the linearity аnd nonlinearity in the theory expresses the aspects of material unity of the world, linked to the general properties of self-development of complex systems. The universe is seen as a dissipative system with periodically removable elements (elementary dissipative systems). The spontaneous disbalance of symmetry and the appearance of new physical forms of existence are characteristic for the elementary parts. The order? The symmetry and the spontaneous disorder in the symmetry are the phenomena of self-organization of the material. The scientific results which we found with the quantum theory of field, can give us the theoretical descriotions of such forms of existence that’s why the structural unity in all levels of materia can be explained in the quantum and field image of the world
In order to identify high-genotypes in natural stands of
Sacutifolia Willd we worked to identify the categories of breeding trees. Experimentally proved, that for breeding to increase the productivity of bark of Salixacutifolia Willd the selection would be best carried out with plants, the diameter of the barrel of which is in the range of 9 to 16 cm, tree age 15 - 19 years