The article presents a comparative analysis of national
economic importance of winter barley in relation to
other crops. The advantages of winter barley in a
number of factors have been observed. The information
about acreage under crop and gross yield of this crop is
presented in an article in the form of tables. The authors
have studied such important factors as a dynamics of
acreage of crop yield in the main regions of cultivation.
Against the overall negative dynamics of sown areas,
they noted a clear increase in 2013. An analysis of grain
yield of winter barley in the main regions of cultivation
by year has been presented graphically. Special
attention was paid to the Southern Federal District and
the Krasnodar Territory in particular as a major
producer of grain of winter barley. The analysis of
yields in the major regions of cultivation of winter
barley showed a clear advantage of the Krasnodar
region. The index of the average grain yield of winter
barley cultivation in this region for the period from
2003 to 2008 has been shown. Moreover, the article has
presented the role of sorts in increasing the yield grade.
We have also highlighted the issue of selection of
winter barley in our country. The desirability of
increasing the production of winter barley in the
Russian Federation has been noted as well
It was experimentally established, that the inclusion
dietary supplements, based on whey in feed mixtures
for broiler chickens improves digestibility and nutrient
digestibility of feed, which has a positive effect for
live weight of poultry
The article presents the results of the study on the magnesium mode of leached chernozem of Western Ciscaucasia at three rotation of grain-grass-tilled crop rotation. Magnesium in the soil is represented mainly by non-exchangeable form, the number of which is estimated at 90,18 and 91,29 % of gross reserves. Exchange forms of magnesium are 8,68 and 7,71 % respectively in arable and the subsurface layer. The share of water-soluble and organic forms account for less than 1 % - of 0.62 and 0.68 and 0.46 and 0.38% respectively. For three rotation 11-full rotation of gross stocks of magnesium in the soil in which crops were grown without fertilizers has decreased by 0.02 % (200 mg/kg), with fertilizers of 0.03 and 0.02 % (300 and 200 mg/kg). Intense magnesium has been leached from the topsoil. There was a change of the soil content of the forms of magnesium. In the rotation without fertilizer, the share of non-exchangeable magnesium in the General Fund item increased from baseline by 0.27 % in arable and 0.11% of the subsurface layer of soil that the absolute content decreased. The amount of water-soluble, exchangeable and organic magnesium of the soil decreased. Reducing the amount of water-soluble (0.05 and 0.06 %) and metabolic (0.18 and 0.02 %) of magnesium was due to its consumption of the plants. The proportion of magnesium organic part of the soil is reduced as a result of steadily declining yields, and, therefore, the amount of organic residues. In crop rotation, use of mineral fertilizers we have observed different behavior of magnesium compounds in the soil. The number of non-exchangeable magnesium decreased from baseline by 0.13 % in arable and 0,58 % of the subsurface layer of soil. The content of the exchange of magnesium increased respectively 0.43 and 0.41 %, water soluble - 0.13 and 0.10 %, and the organic part of the soil - 0.02 and 0.02 %
The article presents results of studying the total content and the forms of Nickel in the Western Caucasus leached Chernozem at three rotations of 11-fild grain-grass-arable crop rotation. The Nickel content in the soil is close to its Clark (40 mg/kg) and significantly lower than UEC (80 mg/kg). Scientifically based system for fertilizing crop rotation does not lead to the accumulation of Nickel in the soil, but creates the conditions for increasing its mobility. In the future, we may experience the need of the inclusion of Nickel into the system of fertilization of crops grown on leached Chernozem. The Nickel content in the leached Chernozem before development of crop rotation was generally close to Clark soils of the world (40 mg/kg) and significantly lower than UEC (80 mg/kg), which favors the production of high quality produce. After three rotations of the crop rotation without using fertilizers, the total content of Nickel and acid-insoluble form in the soil decreased slightly, but the number of the element extracted with both buffer and acid extractor, increased insignificantly. The decrease of the total content of Nickel and its reserve (acid-insoluble) fund in the soil we explain with the annual exclusion of the element with harvests crops from the fields, and the trend of increasing mobile and acid-soluble - mineralization of humus followed by acidification of the soil. Systematic mineral fertilization on field crop rotation was slightly up for the Nickel fund of the soil, but did not ensure the recovery of the initial level. At the same time, at fertilize crop rotation we observed a clear trend of increasing the number of rolling and acid-soluble Nickel. If we consider that the value of the MPC for moving Nickel is equal to 6 mg/kg, these changes may not have any negative environmental impacts, but rather will encourage the use of this ultra-microelement by plants
The article presents results of studying total content
of titanium in both not fertilized and systematically
fertilized black leached soil. Science-based system of
fertilizer crop rotation allows solving problems of
sufficient balance of nutrients in the system of "soilplant-fertilizer",
increasing the quantity and
improving the quality of the crop. At the same time,
their application is active influence on the natural
environment. In the soil, there is an input of a large
set of chemical elements come along with fertilizers.
In addition, due to their physiological pH or
alkalinity, fertilizers are capable to affect the physical
and chemical properties of the soil. The use of
mineral fertilizers in scientifically based doses on the
fields of crop rotation for 33 years virtually has no
impact on the content of titanium in leached
Chernozem. In the arable layer its number increased
only by 2.1 %, and in subsurface - it is the same as in
the crop without fertilizer. Enrichment of topsoil with
titanium is due to desilication of rocks during
weathering. Due to the low solubility of titanium
minerals, they remain in the place longer, and
therefore, the content of the element in the soil
increases. As you know, fertilizers applied to the
fields of crop rotation, increase the intensity of the
biological cycle of substances and thereby enhance
the process of destruction of the parent rocks
On the basis of the periodic analysis of the materials
of the Soviet post-war decades, this article attempts
to analyze the activities of commercial enterprises to
meet the consumer demand of the rural population.
According to the author, the abolition of the card
system in the Soviet Union in 1947 did not reach the
stated goals: increasing demand of the population
was unable to meet the deficit and preserve
consumer goods led to the emergence of new social
relations and relations between individuals included
in the power hierarchy and employees trade
institutions, and the bulk of the rural population is
supplied with goods on leftovers. Many shopping
facilities in collective farms did not have time to
prepare for work in a trade without a card and as a
result, the first days of the reform were not working.
In rural areas, acute shortage of food and industrial
products: matches, kerosene, clothing, etc. Villagers
not infrequently encountered rude attitude on the
part of those engaged in trade and unsanitary
conditions reigning in retail establishments. In many
settlements, timetable of stores sellers was not
respected and it gave yet another disadvantage to the
rural population
The article deals with the post-war reshuffle of forces in
the near Stalin’s enclosing, which ended with the largest
repressive campaign of the late Stalinism. Shortly, after
the war Stalin encouraged the competition in the system of
the highest power, he goes to the formation of a new
center of power and sets out the party and state
appointments, so called "leningradcev." At the same time
strengthening the position of A. Zhdanov, A. Kuznetsova,
N.Voznesenskogo "the host" accompanies with a limited
sphere of influence of G. Malenkov and L. Beria. During
the 1946-1948, following with the favorite tactics of
checks and balances, the leader does not carry the
advantages of any parties. However, in summer of 1948
the interpersonal conflict between Stalin and Zhdanov was
identified and the sudden death of the latter, destroyed the
existing guide in the narrow balance of power, were the
starting point for the beginning prosecution of
"leningradcev" without guardianship. Using the suspicions
and phobias of the leader, Malenkov and Beria were able
to initiate the "Leningrad affair". The author thinks that if
Zhdanov did not have a fatal cardiac infarction, he would
be back to work in Moscow from the necessitous vocation,
would stay in the membership of governing group and the
bloody reprisals would be avoided
The basic ideas of the developed by us solidary
information economy are analyzed (the original
name - the nonformal informational economy of
the future). Its use as the base of modern
organizational-economic theory in exchange for the
term of “economics” is proved. The core of
researches in the field of the NIEF is forecasting of
development of the future society and its economy,
working out of organizational-economic methods
and models, necessary for the future and intended
for increase of efficiency of managerial processes.
The economy is a science how to make, instead of,
how to divide profit. The basic kernel of the
modern economic theory is an engineering
economy. As the economic component of state
ideology of Russia we offer solidary information
economy. According to the solidary information
economy the modern information technology and
decision theory allow, based on the “open network
society”, to build information and communication
system designed to identify the needs of people and
the organization of production in order to meet
them. To implement this feature we must have
political will of leadership of economic unit, aimed
at transforming the management of this economic
unit. In particular, as is already happening in all
developed countries, the Russian state should
become a major player in the economy
The article discusses the importance of extra capital to ensure the effective development of both a single economic entity, and society as a whole. The authors analyze the process of formation and development of information society in the world and in Russia in particular. We have studied various scientific approaches to the definition of the modern paradigm of human development and defined the individual characteristics which, in the authors' opinion, are peculiar to the information society. The article analyzes the importance of innovation and investment in knowledge and information for the development of the Russian Federation of a modern market economy and a high level of well-being of each individual citizen and society as a whole. The dynamics of information and communication component of modern Russia, in the context of households and the productive sector has been studied. The criteria of investment attractiveness of the economic entity have been substantiated. We have studied the dynamics of the financial and economic results of the investigated economic entity - the Krasnodar branch of Soyuzmorgeo company. The article identifies the problems impeding the development of effective study of the organization. The authors have performed the analysis of the investment attractiveness of the Krasnodar branch of «Soyuzmorgeo» and recommended basic perspective directions of increasing its investment attractiveness
The article considers current economic situation in the economy of the Krasnodar region, the importance of import substitution in the future functioning and regulation of regional development of agro-industrial complex. The positive impact on the agricultural economy, double sided grocery sanctions, the leadership of the rural economy of the region with annual growth of GDP of 9.2% (in Russia – 4,5%) is pointed. The article shows that the growth of quantitative and qualitative indicators in the industry was provided with additional targeted investment to increase profitability of crop production to 44%. The advantages of big business that produces mostly grains are pointed out, because this factor will continue to determine the vector of development of agriculture. A big positive point of the livestock industry is the growth of profitability of milk production to 37%. At the same time, cattle breeding with the margin of 19.7% is still highly problematic on observance of technological discipline. Production of cattle meat remains unprofitable. A significant segment of production in farming is still taken by small farms. In 2014 the government regulated their development supporting them with money in the amount of more than 700 million RUB . The author believes to keep further growth of the livestock on it is necessary to stabilize the number of livestock, especially dairy cattle, to restore the production of pork, to continue the construction and reconstruction of farms and complexes, to provide animals with high quality food. The author also stresses the importance of development of business of rice growing, vegetable growing, fruit growing, the importance of updating and development of material and technical base. The work provides the data that at the expense of state regulation (support) profitability of agriculture in the region has grown by an additional 7%, so it creates new opportunities for growth of the agricultural economy of our region