In the modern economic conditions, the housing and
communal sector is the most problematic as the
executive authorities’ opinion and Russian population
opinion. The reform aims are deprivatization of objects
the industry, transfer it in temporary managed by
private business. In such conditions, there is a need for
a new or upgrade existing mechanism of management
of sector housing and communal services economic
entities. One of the elements of innovation
management mechanism is controlling. The definitions
of this category madу by Russian and foreign scientists
are considered in the article. The author have been
summarizes the theoretical principles, practical
experience. The model of housing and communal
services financial controlling is designed. It contains
the following elements: goals, objectives, subjects,
object, function, types. Each element was described in
detail and classified by type. In addition, the external
and internal factors affecting the construction of
controlling system in economic entities of the industry
of housing and communal services are designated and
marked. The advantages of introducing a system of
controlling the activities of organizations in the
utilities are described. The authors have identified and
described in detail the difficulties of controlling
introduction in the economic agents of industries
management system
The article deals with problems and possibilities in agriculture import substitution conditions and considers the significant role of small agrarian forms in this economy processes. The article notes that the main aim of import substitution is improving the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products through greater motivation of technological, modernization and innovation policy in production, through the development of new innovative, more competitive food products with higher consumer parameters. Practice shows that the most effective substitution is carried out in the agricultural sector and the food industry. The Krasnodar region has the most efficient developed agriculture production structure with the best natural and investment climate in the country, with enlarged of crop rotation fields, excessive and relatively low labor cost with the best experience in agricultural production. The author discusses about the detail problems of import substitution with participation of small businesses in the areas of grain production, sugar beet, about the difficulties in material and technical equipment, provision of seed and other problems. The problems of the financial component in large and small businesses specifically mentions, also in the field of cost management processing, pricing, formation of gross profit. The article emphasizes the importance of recovering the lost possibilities of breeding in animal husbandry, especially in pig and cattle. The most difficult situation is with lending, where the author recommends the reduction of rates for farmers in the short and medium term lending to the level of 3-5%. The author considers a changes in the mechanism of redistribution of public support in favor of livestock very important, where there are large risks, difficulties of long-term credits, problems of technological discipline observance and more
The article represents an author's look how
character and sources of threats to national interests
of Russia from the world financial market have
changed in new geoeconomical and geopolitical
conditions. The main objective of research is, on
the one hand, justification of methodological
approach to studying of influence of the world
financial market on finance and economic system
of the state. The second subtask is studying the new
threats to national economy caused by the external
economic and foreign policy instability. For
achievement of the specified tasks authors
investigated the scientific approaches to definition
of "economic security" presented in works of the
Russian and foreign scientists. It allowed to prove
their own interpretation of this category, and to
formulate why there are different approaches to
definition of "economic security". The authors offer
the system called "economic security – the financial
market". It is presented in the form of the flowchart
opening elements of this system. On a plan of
authors, it has to serve as methodological basis
when the analysis of character, the directions and
extents of influence of changes of the world
financial market on economic security of the state is
carried out. As an illustration of this theoretical
position, there is an assessment of external threats
to Russia's national interests related to political
events and economic transformation in 2014-2015
The food supply has a great influence on the development of animal husbandry. It is its basis. Health of animals, quality and quantity of the made production are dependent not only on the amount of the prepared forages, but also to a greater extent on their quality and balance. The quality of the prepared forages has an impact on their consumption and digestibility. Therefore, the more qualitative the forages are, the higher the level of the productivity of animals is. High level of the organization of the balanced diets reduces costs of forages per unit of production by 1,5-2 times in comparison with unbalanced diets. This fact once again proves the importance and necessity of biologically full-fledged diet of feeding animals. The full-fledged diet should contain the optimal quantity of digestible protein, fodder units and other nutrients. Indeed, owing to full feeding, the productivity of animals increases and the body weight increases as well that, in turn, has a positive impact on the economic condition of the subject. However, rational use of forages requires determination of their quality and energetic and protein nutritiousness. To produce optimum diets in which all above-named criteria are considered, special programs for optimization of diets can be used that allow to provide animals with forages containing all the necessary nutrients at minimum expenses. These programs are based on the methods of linear programming, which lie in finding optimum plans for the problems with linear structure. For the solution of linear programming problems the simplex method is usually used which in a general view means that with the help of a complex of consecutive procedures the solution of a problem that meets an optimality condition is found. In this article, the problem of minimizing the cost of a diet for bulls will be solved with the use of the program named Optim V 2.0
The article describes the historical approach to the
use of sampling, both in Russia and abroad. The
above classification of the main stages in the
development of the sampling method in science
made it possible to determine the practical
significance of the use of this method in the audit
practice
Grain production is a major sector of agriculture. The
article discusses the factors that influence the
development of grain production in the Krasnodar
region. These include favorable natural and climatic
conditions, the need of the population in crop
production, quality of organizational and technical
activities and other agricultural enterprises. The
current situation in the country is poor economic
situation, including the importation of imported food,
when agricultural companies require the search of
internal reserves to increase production. The
performed statistical analysis of the economic-yield
crops helped to identify factors affecting the
productivity of crops, material and technical base of
agriculture, as well as the need to use chemicals used
to fertilize soil. The article suggests ways to optimize
the impact of economic factors on the yield of
grain in the Krasnodar region. Consider the
correlation and regression analysis to determine the
relationship between the studied parameters and
effective sign that clearly shows the evolution of the
yield of crops
The article is devoted to the use of game theory in the
educational process. Subject of research is the
educational process. The authors have studied the
game in normal form where participants are the
teacher and the student of the university. Different
treatment of the student and the teacher to pass the
test are strategies of the players. Construction of a
matrix is based on the base of sequence preference on
multitude of outcomes. The solution of this task is
implemented in two stages: formulation of the
problem and solution. As an interim solution the
authors considered the winnings of players 1 (the
student) and 2 (the teacher). As a final solution is
considered the situation satisfying both of players:
player 1 (the student) and player 2 (the teacher). The
results obtained in this research will help to find
ways to improve the educational activity. The
actuality of the research is explained with the fact
that the institutions of the highest education are
trying to participate actively in the development of
personality of students nowadays. While effective
teaching in the university, there is a paying more
attention to this problem. Focusing on the forming of
personality in the process of education makes the
generation of an orientation mission of every student
at the university one of the most important advances
The Krasnodar region is a major producer and
supplier of agricultural products. Livestock
development in the Krasnodar region has been
supported by the following factors: favorable climate,
the intensive development of crop production, the
need of the population in livestock production and
others. Recently, however, there is a decline in
livestock production, which is due to the influence of
negative factors. Industry analysis showed the
problems that hinder the development: high costs for
the purchase of feed for livestock and poultry, low
purchase price of products, pedigree cattle deficit,
lack of foreign investment, low level of
modernization of production. The development of the
livestock industry of Krasnodar region must be
associated with the use of optimal feed rations of
cows, implementation of new methods of genetics
and selection, implementation of strict accounting
and control of livestock, improvement of livestock
veterinary support. This will increase the milk
production and improve the efficiency of the
industry. The article provides the optimal parameters
of the diet of cows, calculated by the authors and
based on the use of methods of optimization and
simulation. It is based on economic and mathematical
model developed by the staff of the Department of
Economic Cybernetics of Kuban State Agrarian
University
This article is devoted to evaluation and analysis of
basic trends, that revealing modern situation and
current level of the development of social sphere in
rural areas in the Krasnodar region. We have carried
out a theoretical view to current problems in
gasification, water supply, and development
infrastructure objects in rural areas of the region. The
authors have considered main attention is a social
standards when developing targeted programs for the
social development of rural areas. The article provides
a specific list of normative values still indicators as the
presence of a central gas supply, the central and the
local water supply (hot and cold), the length of the
street and objects known telephone. We have
explained the mechanism of government regulations
aimed at social infrastructure in rural areas of the
Krasnodar region and the organization work of
municipal institutions to protect and maintenance local
roads. Based on the above authors’ suggestions, it is
planned to achieve more definable and justifiable
opinion in the implementation of municipal regulation
social development rural areas designed on the basis
targeted programs in the subject area. Actual and
significant to readers are measures of gap consumer
budget and the level of monetary income between
urban and rural areas presented in the article
The article describes the characteristics of modern
management and problems of formation of national
corporate governance, adaptive requirements increase
the innovative capacity of business entities. On the
basis of generalization of foreign experience in the
development of industrial democracy we have
objectively justified the need for more active
implementation of self government in intra-control
mechanism as a key factor in the integration of the
interests of the company and its employees, to increase
their activity in innovation