The main tendencies of the development of forestry in the Russian Federation under the implementation of the Forest Code of 2006 are discovered, the goals of forming the institutional environment for forests use, conservation, protection and reproduction at the present stage are defined. The activities in the field of conservation, protection and reproduction of forests in the country in the period from 2007 to 2013 are characterized by a decrease in the volume of work and activities. A steady upward trend in the loss of forest resources from forest fires was outlined. The state policy of the Russian Federation in the area of use, conservation, protection and reproduction of forests is aimed at conservation and augmentation of forests, maximum satisfaction of the needs for high quality products and useful properties of forests. The achievements of stated objectives were provided by solving of a number of tasks, including the increase in efficiency of the forest sector management and intensification of the use and reproduction of forests, which have the priority meaning. The authors determined the institutional model of public-private partnership in the forest sector of the Russian economy recognizing the need to develop flexible institutions for interaction between government and business in the use, conservation, protection and reproduction of forests as an integral part of intensive economic model. The article proposes a conceptual scheme of efficiency assessment for investment projects in forest development and target functions for data subjects of investment projects: the federation, the region, the business and local community
In this article we consider the category of priority rights in the Russian civil law. The author gives a brief historical analysis of this important institution of civil law, consistently considering priority rights in different legal situations and formulates the concept of priority rights
The article considers the priority staff policy aspects of the penal system in terms of nowadays reforming. The key problems and possible solutions are discussed
This article identifies factors that contribute low efficiency of supranational regulation and providing the world's population with food. It also gives a comprehensive analysis of the current state of global food security problem and priority ways of its solutions
Individuality consists of three components: body, consciousness and soul. There are emotions, thoughts, speeches and actions born in their interacting process. The main energy comes through the emotions. The individuality motives are formed from positive emotions, which are filled with love
The article considers the main feature and role of private label of retail chains. The product categories and CTM-classification are marked out in there. A positive experience in creating and promotion of CTM on the example of the "Magnit" company is also considered
In developed and developing countries around the
world, social security is beginning to gain a more important
role, directly or indirectly affecting one of any
economy priorities - maintaining and increasing the
welfare of society. At the same time, constantly evolving
and developing economic processes derive the task
of the social security system regulating on a more
complex level. There is a need for constant optimization
and bringing the above-mentioned mechanism to
such a state that would be able to meet modern criteria.
The provided by the state and non-state pension institutes
system acts as a basic element of social security
whose responsibility area is to create a comfortable
financial situation of old age people. Today the effectiveness
of the non-state provision system and private
pension funds lends itself to wide criticism that entails
the actualization and possible rethinking of the existing
theoretical framework. This article describes the theoretical
aspects of the private pension funds essence.
Here is the systematization of the many approaches to
the definition of the investigated institute. In addition,
the authors identify a number of private pension funds
features and functions. The article gives the authors
understanding of the private pension funds essence
The soil fertility increase issues are very relevant now. Intensive development of agriculture cannot be made effectively without complex actions for farmlands protection from different types of degradations. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the maximum harvest of crops, and to preserve and increase the fertility of the soil and prevent negative anthropogenic impact on the environment on the other. For an extended reproduction of soil fertility, a system of measures is necessary for introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers into the soil, agrotechnical and reclamation methods, stimulation of humus formation processes, and so on. Therefore, methods are important that allow us to estimate the planned measures in advance to improve soil fertility and to eliminate environmental damage. In the article, the estimated parameters are treated by random variables. This allows us to consider the uncertainty in terms of probability distributions. It is offered a probabilistic model of the process of reducing the price of the proposed activity. Mathematical expectation, variance, distribution density of the considered random variable probabilities as the main characteristics of the object state price are calculated. The model can be used to address issues of rational use of land, scientifically based land management organization, when drafting land reclamation project
We analyze the probabilistic-statistical methods in the researches of Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko – the academician of Ukrainian Academy of Science, which are very important for the XXI century. We have also discussed the limit theorems of probability theory, mathematical statistics, reliability theory, statistical methods of quality control and queuing theory. We give some information about the main stages of scientific career of B.V. Gnedenko, his views on the history of mathematics and teaching
From a modern point of view we have discussed Kolmogorov’s researches in the axiomatic approach to probability theory, the goodness-of-fit test of the empirical distribution with theoretical, properties of the median estimates as a distribution center, the effect of "swelling" of the correlation coefficient, the theory of averages, the statistical theory of crystallization of metals, the least squares method, the properties of sums of a random number of random variables, statistical control, unbiased estimates, axiomatic conclusion of logarithmic normal distribution in crushing, the methods of detecting differences in the weather-type experiments