The article considers tendencies of development of the
agroindustrial complex based on intellectualization of
technical means, development and implementation of
robotic machines in different manufacturing operations.
We have analyzed design features and practical
application of robots with vision systems in crop
production. We have identified the feasibility and
effectiveness of the introduction of new physical
methods of processing plants by means of robotic tools
that will automate technological processes of
processing plants. The article describes the analysis of
the mobility of the model of robots developed in the
WIM based on mathematical simulation at different
operating conditions. To check the model, we present
calculations of the dynamic behavior of the robot body
at different driving modes. The study shows the graphs
of movement parameters obtained from the results of
simulation and dynamics of dispersal. The analysis
identified the advantages of technological application of the robot on the example of gardening
The authors in the article reveal the highlights of the
history associated with the prehistory of the Great
Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945, its tragical beginning in
the first few months and its further course, up to the
Great Victory in May of 1945. They dwell on the
analysis of the causes of the Second World War and the
Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people against Hitler
Germany. The authors, in spite of liars and forgers,
show who is to blame for their unleashing and clearly
indicate that the Second World War was unleashed by
Hitler, through and in fact with the blessing of Western
powers and especially Britain and France, carried out
the policy of "appeasement" the aggressor, and ended
the Munich Agreement of 1938. The authors pay special
attention to the Treaty of Non-Aggression between
Germany and the USSR, signed on August 23, 1939,
known as the Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact. They argue
that this was a necessary step on the part of the Soviet
Union and that this agreement, Stalin was trying to gain
time and delay the beginning of the war against Nazi
Germany. The authors show that Stalin and the Soviet
leadership were perfectly aware of the fact that on 1
September 1939, Hitler attacked Poland and then it
would be the USSR. Considering the progress, results
and lessons of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, the
authors elaborate and criticize the information
widespread in Western historiography, as well as, first
and foremost, in terms of the Soviet-Russian, lies,
slander and all kinds of insinuations about the Great
Patriotic war
In the context of the problem situation caused by the
territorial limitation of the modern paradigm of
Russian history, the author actualizes the model of a
holistic, in territorial aspect, a nationwide history of
Russia, covering an exceptionally all regions of the
country. In conditions of complex territorial structure
of Russian society, the unity of its history has unique
singularity due to variety of regional contexts of
historical development. Therefore, it is impossible to
understand the uniqueness of civilizational singularity
of Russia fully without learning regional features and
territorial components. Based in it, it is concluded, that
the concept of nationwide Russian history for high
school must have more complete, maybe even total
territorial coverage of historical events and processes
and must point on either great achievements or
negative, dramatic errors, ignoring of which contraries
to the task of creation a tolerant patriotism. In this
way, the author considers the concept of nationwide
history can be a catalyst of modern national idea,
which may be one of the factors the cohesion of
society of strengthening territorial unity and integrity
of Russia
The reasons for the development of Protestantism in
the South of Russia in the late XIX - early XX
centuries are discussed in this article. Standpattism is
spreading among the population of southern Russia.
The ranks of the Protestants were replenished with the
social strata associated with the development of
capitalist relations in town and village. The emergence
and development of Protestantism is an important
feature of capitalization and Europeanization of
Russia. By the beginning of XX century the Baptists
are widely distributed throughout the South of Russia.
In the late XIX - early XX century the process of
converting from Orthodoxy to Protestantism of
Cossacks was observed in the South of Russia. The
article also researches Russian Protestantism – the old
belief. In 1883 it became possible the old believers'
worship. Russian Protestantism gained almost full
rights
The article, from the perspective of developing a
regional knowledge economy, examines the modern
city as a complex and large system, like a fractal. We
have put a scientific problem of developing a set of
models that together would be adequate to the
Megatrends of development. We explore models of the
city as complex and large systems and as a fractal. The
article discusses the main elements of a successful city,
emphasizing its uniqueness. We have discussed formal
criteria of the UN for the success of cities and the
perception of its informal judgments of different urban
communities. The city, in terms of the structural
building conditions in four-sector economy can consist
of the following subsystems: historical, mental,
national, cultural, institutional, cognitive, symbolic,
ecoinnovation technology, property, manufacturing,
utilities, social, strategic. This work discusses the
mission of the modern city as an environment for the
generation of knowledge, culture and innovation. We
have proposed a model of the mission of the modern
city, in terms of the trend of developing a knowledge
economy. The mission of Krasnodar, as a metropolis,
preserving the historical identity of the Kuban,
providing sustainable and harmonious socio-economic
development of the region and the country integrated
in space and continued in time, improving the quality
of life of residents of the Kuban on the basis of
generation, adsorption, selection and distribution of
streams of educational, cultural, social and economic
innovations and "pollination" of municipalities,
consists in the intellectual-spiritual leadership in the region
The round table of "anti-crisis strategy of regional
development: myth or reality?", initiated and organized
with the active participation of Financial University
under the Government of the Russian Federation, the
Ministry of economy of Krasnodar region, the Fund of
"research and education initiatives of Kuban" was
devoted to the problems of formation of viable
development strategies, competitive system of
management of economy of regions in modern
conditions of the resource and investment restrictions,
the drop in living standards of the bulk of the
population and the overall stagnation of the economy.
Almost all speakers, who represented Moscow, SaintPetersburg,
a wide range of regions of Russia, and also
coming from abroad, critically assessed the situation in
the regional office and offered their recommendations
on organization of an effective regional policy
The study justifies the need for improving the competitiveness
of milk production in the commodity market,
identifies the key indicators of improving the competitiveness
of milk, which include the quality and level
of costs. A direct dependence of the efficiency of realization
of milk and incentives of operators of machine
milking (milkers) on the quality of the raw milk produced
is defined by means of the method of statistical
groupings. A correlation and regression analysis of the
quality of milk influence on a milker’s average
monthly wage has been done according to the data of
large and medium-sized agricultural enterprises of the
Krasnodar region. The study justifies the necessity of
reducing the cost of milk production as a factor increasing
the competitiveness of farm producers in the
regional market of agricultural products. Based on the
regression analysis, there has been revealed the influence
of the main factors of the internal environment
on the cost of raw milk production in agricultural organizations
of the Krasnodar Region; a direct relationship
between the level of specialization of dairy farms
and their competitiveness has been defined. The article
marks priority directions of increasing competitiveness
of agricultural producers, including improvement
of the quality and level of safety of raw
milk, use of innovative equipment in the process of its
production, cost reduction, development of measures
of administrative responsibility for the falsification of
dairy raw materials
The article reveals and confirms the necessity for provision
for impairment of tangible assets. Inadequate valuation
of provision for impairment of tangible assets or
its non-reflection in accounting leads to the distortion of
all forms of accounting (financial) statements, except
for cash flow statement. Because of it, there is a distortion
of the information provided to reporting users. Also,
the article describes the main legal and theoretical
ideas about provision for impairment of tangible assets
in the organization; a comparative analysis of domestic
and foreign practice of creating reserves for impairment
of tangible assets. More advanced and practical methods
of creating reserves are developed; degree of impact
on the financial (accounting) reports the creation of
reserves for impairment of tangible assets in the organization;
summary of the importance of the audit with the
creation and use of provisions for impairment of tangible
assets
In 1970 in the journal publications of "Forbes" and
"Business week" the term of "startup" appeared,
which later became popular in the scientific and
business literature. Startups are the organizations,
which create a new product or service under
conditions of high uncertainty. In the last 25-30
years, due to Russia's transition from a planned
economy to the mixed, many researchers and
practitioners in the field of management, economics
and entrepreneurship are concerned of some
questions of small business, including production. It
is particularly acute problem of deaths of Russian
small businesses: only three out of a hundred small
businesses manage to survive for more than 3 years.
In addition, one of the main reasons, why we have
such statistics, is management deficiencies and
administrative errors, which are studied in this
article. We are primarily interested in small
manufacturing plants and problems of development
in the early stages of the life cycle. In the literature,
it has been given just little attention. A small
production company is a company associated with
the production organization or incorporation of the
product / technology in the production process. We
regard the small production companies at an early
stage of development, working in the field of
mechanical engineering, instrumentation, energy,
telecommunications, robotics, materials production.
In this work, we analyze the first foreign and then
domestic research on small business, discuss the
problems of management of small industrial
enterprises in the early stages of the life cycle (based
on the results of our questionnaire studies) and as an
example, consider the story of a startup - All-Union
Center of statistical methods and Informatics of
Central Board of the All-Union economic society
(now - Institute of high statistical technologies and econometrics of Bauman Moscow State Technical
University)
The article examines organizational and economic
preconditions of the increasing of innovative activity
of the personnel of a company in the modern
conditions of managing. We have substantiated
conclusions about the necessity and the importance of
the development and the implementation of the
corporate system of innovative-personnel management
at the production level. We present specific proposals
on the formation of the key system-oriented blocks, the
basic elements of which in their totality and
interconnection will contribute to efficient
implementation of management decisions on
innovative capacity of production through the change
in labor behavior