It is proposed to differentiate the housing by the
various qualifying characteristics, including ways of
conducting transactions on the primary and secondary
markets, organized and unorganized; in and out of
the exchange markets. The signs of the functional
purpose of the housing market are systematized, the
composition of market participants are detailed. The
author provides the statistical information on the key
participants in the regional housing market, and the
main investors in this market, indicating areas of
interest. As investors, in the local housing market are
considered: the organs of management of state
property, municipal property, civil persons, legal
entity, organizations, physical and legal foreign
persons, and other participants in housing projects. It
is noted that in practice, the greatest distribution was
achieved by the following forms of participation in
the construction: equity, the issuance of securities to
attract investors, banking and mortgage lending.
Than, this practices are analyzed, and the advantages
of each of these systems are systematized. There is
also a system of performance indicators of the
regional housing market, consisting of three groups:
volumes of housing construction, the cost and
availability of housing. For the third group, it is
proposed to add the housing affordability index for
which the method of its calculation is shown. The
simplicity of the recommended approach allows to
carry out operative calculations in the practice of
construction with determination of affordability of
housing for certain categories of population based on
its income, at all regional housing markets. The
economic essence of this indicator characterizes the
ratio of the market price of housing and the income
level of the population. The retrospective and
prospective trends of development of regional
housing policy are shown
The article considers the definition of love
communication. In addition, the specific features
analysis of love communication is carried out. The
article deals with communication genres and
differences in content
In the article, we have researched the dynamics in the state of fixed assets of Stavropol agricultural sector. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the functioning and use of fixed assets of agricultural companies of the region. We have also proposed the directions for the improvement and modernization of the production process in agriculture of the region
The decisions of many-aims optimal transport tasks are enough complicated in realization. The difficulties defined not only by a number of aims of optimization, but a number of conflict variants of decisions while achieving different aims. That is why, similar tasks like the tasks of vector optimization. According to this, the article deals with the problems of choice and adoption of decisions and modeling, meeting while using number vector schemes on iteration of searching
The article describes the main methods of ice removal from artificial aerodrome pavements. Natural-climatic factors affecting the aerodrome pavement condition are analyzed and it is shown how flight safety depends on the pavement condition. The article also informs on the factors causing different kinds of ice formation on artificial aerodrome pavements and machine hours needed for their deicing. It touches upon the problem of the uncertainty factor consideration in the management of various systems, and considers decision-making criteria in the general theory of decision-making under conditions of uncertainty. The author offers the choice of deicing methods on the basis of mathematical methods with the use of simulating and checking program called "Optimal strategy in choosing methods of airfield preparation", which helps to use aerodrome equipment more efficiently, prolong its service life, and save efforts, means and machine resources
The article discusses the various sources of financing of simple reproduction in fruit-growing, and shows the results of the various regional target programs aimed at the development of the industry
The article analyzes the main characteristics of the electricity generators to use them as a part of small hydroelectric power plants. It is shown, that contactless asynchronous generators in comparison with synchronous generators and DC generators have improved their operational and technical characteristics, and above all, their reliability and performance efficiency. We have shown graphic dependences of the cost and the weight of power generators. It is proposed using direct frequency converter as a stabilizer of parameters of asynchronous generator of electricity, used as a source of electricity for small hydropower plants. The article explains the features of the work and the choice of parameters for generators, working together with the direct frequency converters. The authors have revealed some aspects of the work of direct frequency converters with natural commutation and with adjustable phase angle, including their advantages and disadvantages. The article also presents block diagrams for small hydroelectric power plants, made with the help of asynchronous generators and direct frequency converters
The cognitive structure of the copular verbs is discussed. The cognitive structure is presented by connection of relative and nominative conceptual content. The main process of the copularity formation is desemantization, which represents, on a cognitive level, as the substitution of nominative concept by existence concept. This cognitive procedure results the deactualization of lexical semantics of the verb in certain syntax models and certain discourse situations
In the article, the comparative analysis of the status of prosecutors autonomy in the Ukraine and in the Russian Federation is given, it also describes the features, inherent in the status of the Prosecutor of the Autonomous areas of the two countries, and characteristic differences; it made an accent on the necessity of the development status of the Prosecutor of the autonomy taking into account national peculiarities and world experience
As a starting point of the research the author proceeds that Great Britain and USA appear as ones of large trade partners. As a sequence there are formed such situations in action, when it’s difficult to solve questions which are bounded with calculation of measure of damages taking into consideration peculiarities of Anglo-Saxon and continental legal families