Perspectives of science in high schools were always
defined by prospects of development of scientific
teams. The author proposes to divide (depending on
the contents of research targets) unities of the
research process and the results of research teams
of the Department into three categories: a scientific
group, a scientific school and a leading scientific
school. Research teams are characterized by not
only quantitative and qualitative composition, but
the annual results. We reveal functional duties of
leaders of research teams and the head of the
Department for their effective management. One of
the main tasks of the Department is to create
conditions for the disclosure of scientific and
creative abilities of students. The article describes
general concepts and the content of scientific
researches, including the formulation of themes,
goals and objectives of the research, as well as the
basics of research methodologies required for
students in conducting the research work. The
structure of research groups of the Department, the
content of their work, the main functional
responsibilities of heads of scientific disciplines and
the head of the Department, basics of scientific
research methodology discussed in the article, will
increase the organization's effectiveness and the
efficiency of R & D Department
The article presents an analysis of features of the
organization of special medical and prophylactic
support on commercial ships. First-aid treatment at
poisoning of crews of the most widespread toxic
matter (poisonous gases, oil products, methane,
coolants, and fumigants) has been considered. It is
noted that medical aspects of toxic dangers on the
water transport have to include prevention of the
pathological states of health of seamen, timely medical
support of the ship, early diagnostics of pathological
states, sorting of injured persons and the organization
of first emergency medical aid
The article presents results of the study on the use of
associations of probiotic bacteria in black-and-white
breed calves. We have analyzed the effect of
associations of probiotic bacteria on hematological
(red blood cells and white blood cells, hemoglobin and
hematocrit) and blood biochemical parameters at
calves. It was found that the associations of strains of
Bifidobacterium bifidum DSM 20456, ATCC 29521,
and Enterococcus faecalis H22; Bifidobacterium
bifidum DSM 20456, ATCC 29521 and Enterococcus
faecium UDC 86 do not have significant changes in
the basic blood parameters of the animals, while
improving some of counts during their use
Results of studying of the immune response of young
growth of cattle to vaccination against a canicola fever
are presented in article. Dependence of duration of
circulation of antibodies in a blood of the vaccinated
young growth of cattle from degree of intensity of an
immune response on introduction of the vaccine is
revealed. Studying of dynamics of antiserum capacities
at cow calves of two-month age after immunization
taped the weak immune response on introduction of a
vaccine. It is expressed both in total absence of
antibodies, or available antibodies in minute quantity
to canicola fever of one of the serogroups which are a
part of a vaccine. Use of immunomodulatory
preparations for rising of efficiency of immunization
of cow calves against a canicola fever is offered. It is
established that application of "Ribotan" at vaccination
of two-month calves against a canicola fever increases
efficiency of immunization for 55,6 %
The purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics
of the socio-economic sphere of Abkhazia during the
Soviet period. It is shown that the structural changes
in the economy of the territory associated with the
integration of the all-Russian economic system,
which determined the development of industry, agriculture
and culture of Abkhazia. Political and economic
integration of the subjects of the USSR of different
levels connected to all the regions of the country
in the economic organism, contributed to the fact
that from a backward edge of Abkhazia turned into
an advanced industrial-agrarian republic
The article explores the notion of fear as an existential
concept in M. Yu. Lermontov’s literary oeuvre. In
many of the poet’s works, the characters, finding
themselves in difficult limit situations, experience a
wide range of emotions which Lermontov describe in
detail using self-reflective approach. In analyzing the
theme of fear featuring in Lermontov’s works as a
socio-cultural concept, the author of the auricle
describes each emotional state separately: fear of
loneliness, fear of betrayal, a whole range of various
strong emotions emerging in relation to fright and to
the experience of horror. But the governing emotion in
existential fear is a fear of Nothingness as an inevitable
fate of every finite human self. The article describes a
variety of ways to overcome fear and complex internal
conflicts offered by Lermontov
The Euler function is very important in number theory
and in Mathematics, however, the range of its values in
the natural numbers has not been written off. The
greatest value of the Euler function reaches on Prime
numbers, furthermore, it is multiplicative. The value of
the Euler function is closely associated with the values
of the Moebius function and the function values of the
sum of the divisors of the given natural number. The
Euler function is linked with systems of public key
encryption. The individual values of the Euler function
behave irregularly because of the irregular distribution
of primes in the natural numbers. This tract is
illustrated in the article with charts; summatory
function for the Euler function and its average value
are more predictable. We prove the formula of
Martinga and, based on it, we study the approximation
accuracy of the average value of the Euler function
with corresponding quadratic polynomial. There is a
new feature associated with the average value of the
Euler function and calculate intervals of its values. We
also introduce the concept of density values of the
Euler function and calculate its value on the interval of
the natural numbers. It can be noted that the results of
the behavior of the Euler function are followed by the
results in the behavior of functions of sums of divisors
of natural numbers and vice versa. We have also given
the results of A.Z.Valfish and A.N.Saltykov on this
subject
There is a discussion about the question of the
mechanism of the action of the magnetic field of the
Earth and the Sun on the human body. It is noted that in
the 21st century an international conference on the
subject "Man and electromagnetic fields" is regularly
held, as well as the international congress "Weak and
superweak fields and radiation in biology and
medicine". This indicates the importance of studying
the effect of electromagnetic fields on the human body.
Participants in these conferences and congresses give a
lot of experimental data on the influence of various
factors on various biological objects. However, there is
no theoretical justification for the influence of these
fields on the human body. In this connection, in order to
solve this problem, the article analyzes the atomic
composition of the human body. It is shown that the
human body more than 60% consists of hydrogen
atoms. On the example of a hydrogen atom, the
interaction of the magnetic moment of an electron of an
atom with an external magnetic field is considered. This
leads to a precession motion of the electron's orbit.
Taking into account the fact that photons rotate around
electrons in atoms and the temperature is determined by
the bulk density of photon energy, the appearance of
precessional electron motion will lead to an increase in
the frequency of oscillation of photons and,
consequently, to an increase in their energy and body
temperature. This is confirmed by the fact that the body
temperature changes during the day, and, it is minimal
in the morning and increases by the evening. The
chemical elements of the human body, related to
different groups of magnets, are analyzed. It is noted
that the external magnetic field has the greatest
influence on the state of the human body through a
ferromagnet - iron. It is concentrated in the blood, up to
60% in hemoglobin. It is a complex iron-containing
blood protein, an integral part of erythrocyte - red blood
cells, oxygen carriers. Under conditions of an increase
in the intensity of the external magnetic field or the
immobile state of the body, the orientation of the
individual erythrocytes will increase due to their iron
atoms in the direction of the external field. This will
lead to the pooling of erythrocytes into clusters, that is,
to the formation of unique magnetic domains with a significant increase in the viscosity of the blood and a
decrease in its circulatory ability. The last is confirmed
by the fact that in people suffering from cardiovascular
diseases, heart attacks and strokes most often occur in
the early morning especially during periods of solar
magnetic storms
The article continues the cycle of their studies
associated with the formulation and development of
methods of construction of nonnegative solutions of
inverse problems for dynamic systems. In practice, we
have developed and tested mathematical models of
dynamic systems. The basis of these models was based
on the apparatus of linear algebra, mathematical
analysis, mathematical programming, differential
equations, optimization methods, optimal control
theory, probability theory, stochastic processes,
operations research, game theory, statistical analysis.
The inverse problem in various models of
mathematical Economics was considered rare. These
tasks were sufficiently well investigated in the study of
physical processes. As shown by the analysis of the
theoretical and applied studies of economic processes
they represent considerable interest for practice.
Therefore, the article considered the inverse problem
of the mathematical model, as shown already
introduced the results of other mathematical models,
are of considerable interest in applied and theoretical
research. In this article the authors formulated and
investigated the inverse problem for dynamical
systems zero-order and the model of Keynes. For their
solution, the authors propose to build a system of
algebraic equations, then, using methods of quadratic
programming, to find the best average of mean square
estimation of the model parameter, which are defined
in MS Excel
It was shown before [1,2], that variants of intensity of
γ-quantas of axion origin, induced by the variants of
the magnetic field in the the tacho wedge through the
termomagnetic Ettinshausen-Nernst effect, cause
variations of solar luminance and ultimately
characterise the changes of active and calm state of the
Sun. It is shown in the article in which way the areas
of sunspots are generated by the action of global
dynamo in the convective zone, or in other words,
which fundamental processes connect the sunspots and
solar cycles with the large-scaled magnetic field of the
Sun