The article is devoted to solution of actual task of
definition to the modern role of the agro-industrial
complex of Russia in economic theory, in the
globalized world economy. It deals with production in
agriculture, as a developed competitive agricultural
sector, which is the key to food security of the
country's existence. In the work we present the
analysis of factors affecting the development of
agriculture, among which the most important are the
low degree of monopolization of rural producers in
comparison with other sectors of the economy; high
level of capital intensity of agriculture and low
profitability; disparity of prices in the agricultural
sector; high level of competition imports.
The article presents the main issues to be focused for
timely consideration, such as: questions about the
protectionist measures to help the farmers from
Federal agencies; the role of insurance and leasing
organizations in encouraging farmers in replacing
agricultural equipment; the need for effective
assistance of regional authorities in the promotion of
the import substitution program; the identification and
elimination of "bottlenecks" in the promotion of South
Russian grain on the world market; development of
measures to solve other problems constraining the
sector's development. We have also offered a number
of rational and effective interventions for addressing
key management issues of agricultural sector
The article analyzes the role that the recruitment
system plays in the formation of human capital and its
value within the modern Russian company. The article
provides the procedure to evaluate the recruitment
efficiency according to the human capital value in
dynamics. The main principles of efficient recruitment
as an essential part of SHRM are also stated. It is
actually the recruitment system that provides any
organization with staff of a required quality and
quantity. In prospect the recruited staff has to be
developed and trained by the company to fulfill its
needs in the best way that helps to raise the value of
the organizational human capital. It is the efficient
recruiting that lays the foundation for this value
formation. The article compares the human capital
value dynamics in companies with efficient and
insufficient recruitment procedures. Essential aspects
of Russian labor market are taken into account as well
The article is devoted to the study of rating the
creditworthiness of banks. The concept and the process
of ranking have been revealed. The authors give a
retrospective analysis of the development of views on
the formation of ratings in the banking sector.
Particular attention is paid to the methodology of
Moody's, the largest rating agency, which is based not
only on the study of the set of key performance
indicators of the company at the micro and the macro
level, but also takes into account the quality of
company management and current trends in the
industry. On the basis of gradation we made a
comparative analysis of methods of ratings by
Standard and poor's, and Moody's rating agencies,
which allows identifying the unity of their approaches
to evaluating the creditworthiness of companies. Along
with international experience rating, we have studied
Russian experience. We have considered the legal
basis for the activities of Russian ratings agencies and
documents that are the primary source of data for the
evaluation of companies. We study ratability
particularities in domestic practice; in particular, we
have presented criteria for Rating Agency called
Expert RA. The authors presented the forecasted
values of key indicators of the economy of the Russian
Federation, which affect the country's credit rating,
such as GDP, inflation rate, the key rate,
unemployment rate, exchange rate of the ruble. It was
concluded that there was a need to move from
quantitative to qualitative assessment when examining
the organizational effectiveness of the banking sector
Philosophical, methodological and methodical bases of
modeling of economic objects, including the
development of two metamodels – the metamodel of the
economy as an object of cognition and metamodeling of
economic objects are the field of economic
metamodeling. The metamodel of the economy is
considered as the context in which it is desirable to
develop models of particular economic objects; it
reflects in a formalized view its ontology, structure,
logic, and objective function. Metamodel of social
economy and its role in the knowledge of economic
reality associated with their role in this process is
offered. These features include: the reflection of the
uniform nature of economic phenomena in the society;
ensuring systemic relationship between the phenomena
of economic reality and their models; ensuring the
conceptual integrity of all economic models, which is
formed to cognition and reflection of the being of the
economy. The metamodel of modeling of economic
phenomena, which is an algorithm for the modelling of
any economic objects is offered. The metamodel of
economic modelling is a prerequisite for the
development of subject-specific models; it defines the
semantic context of the modeling and the conditions of
the practical application of the developed models. There
is a need for a deeper understanding of economic
metamodeling as an area of scientific knowledge and
activity, it is considered as an important condition for the
further development of economic theory
The founder of the economic theory is Aristotle.
The so-called "market economy" is a perversion of
Aristotle's views. We have to eliminate distortions.
What can replace the "market economy"? We are
developing a new organizational-economic theory -
solidary information economy, based on the views
of Aristotle. The name of this theory has changed
over time. Initially, we used the term "nonformal
information economy of the future", and then
began to use the term "solidary information
economy." In connection with Biocosmology and
neo-Aristotelism preferred is an adequate term
"functionalist organic information economy". This
article describes the main provisions of solidary
information economy, intended to replace the
market economy as a management tool. The main
problems are discussed, the solution of which is
devoted to research related to the considered basic
organizational and economic theory. We discuss
Aristotle's positions, on which the economic theory
is based, in particular, solidary information
economy. We prove that the market economy has
remained in the XIX century and the mainstream in
modern economic science - justification of
insolvency of a market economy and the need to
move to a planned system of economic
management. We examine the impact of ICT on
economic activity. We develop the approaches to
decision-making in the solidary information
economy. On the basis of modern decision theory
(especially expert procedures) and informationcommunication
technologies people can get rid of
chrematistics and will understand the term of
"economy" according to Aristotle
The definition of "small agricultural businesses" (SAB) is clarified, the effective functioning and regulation of development of subjects SAB are elaborated. The authors used the principles of systemic-functional analysis, methods, rationale, economic-statistical, monographic, SWOT-analysis, graphic and others. The author's definition of small agricultural businesses was offered. The functioning and regulation of development of subjects of SAB are refined and systematized. The modern competitive opportunities of SAB and others are identified and systematized. It’s being said that the competitive position of subjects of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided with increasingly innovative approaches with flexibility of internal management, the ability to quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture market. However, as practice shows, the direction of development in small economies does not act as a priority of modern agricultural policy in this field, often dominated by declarative intent rather than running behind these statements required volumes of investment in regulation of SAF subjects development
The role of a portfolio of securities, difficult financial products consists, on the one hand in investment for the purpose of obtaining the income, and on the other hand for the stress - testings is more whole. Issuers raise money for development of activity by means of issue of securities. Carrying out operations on attraction of the subordinated loans, the organization increases the capital, creating difficult financial products which allow to reduce risks, to extend the period of obtaining the stable income. Formation of the portfolio consisting of difficult financial products is an acquisition of the market conditions of securities which are selected in the course of the analysis. Implementation of assessment of efficiency of a portfolio is carried out on the basis of the criteria important for the strategy of investors set initially. Revision and change of a portfolio is carried out as necessary that most often can result from considerable changes of market policy, in particular if the investor assumes that these changes are adverse and steady
In modern conditions investment attractiveness is one of the most important characteristics of the industry. For each investor, receiving an investment decision, it is important to define, in what industry and in what economic region can be implemented specific investment project with the greatest efficiency, the choice of what areas of investment will have the best prospects and will ensure a high return on invested capital. Attracting investment in the food industry of the Krasnodar region will meet the targets established under the strategic and tactical development, aimed at in-depth processing of food products; improve its quality, which in turn will improve the level of food security of the country. This article presents the analysis of the industrial structure of the Krasnodar region as a whole, the structure of food production, as well as a brief assessment of the export potential of the industry. The article gives an estimation of dynamics of investment flows into various sectors of industry, the structure of investment projects ready for implementation; we have identified potential niche of substitution of imported products; it considers the strategy of socio-economic development of the southern Federal district, within which stands the task of creating national megacluster industrial complex. The results of the analysis identified the drivers of economic growth, stimulating the growth of investment attractiveness of the food industry in the Krasnodar region
In this article there were explored the main aspects of the organization of the automated accounting system management accounting in "Animal" industry. There was carried out an analysis of individual production processes, consisting of identifying, measuring, collecting, preparing and receiving the information needed to administrative staff for performing its functions. According to effective indicators and in the course of analysis there were identified factors affecting on the final results of animal. Also there were found reserves of raising the intensity of production, increasing production and improving its quality.
The owners and management of agricultural producers should be building an automated accounting system, which allows making up as much as possible the detailed elaboration and speed of both production and financial accounting. It will allow reflecting the facts of economic life in the automated accounting system (for example, cancellation of veterinary products with details on each animal's head) in a daily format (rather than at the end of the month). It can significantly increase the control of accounting functions, reduce the amount of paper work and improve the quality and efficiency of providing the necessary information management company for management decisions.
Industry specialists fill specialized forms of primary documents, and then the information is summarized at the end of the month entered in the 1C accountant
Introduction of sector and financial sanction
restrictions started by west countries in March 2014 at
present time has become a tangible blow to the
Russian economy. If the first sanctions packages were
mainly directed against certain individuals and legal
entities, the following sanctions restrictions have
become a kind of acupressure on the most advanced
sectors of the Russian economy and its focus on the
most vulnerable places. These circumstances
determined the relevance of subjects of this article -
namely, the identification of the results of the system
analysis of the main threats to Russia's economic
security in times of sectoral and financial sanctions
restrictions on the example of the oil and gas complex.
Oil and gas industry has always been and continues to
be one of the most important part of the Russian
economy. Mining and the subsequent marketing of
hydrocarbons in the world markets for more than half
of the federal budget. Therefore, the primary
importance is the evaluation of both the threats to the
security of the country's economy and the negative
impact of sanctions restrictions on the dynamics of the
industry. The article reveals the most significant
sectoral and financial sanctions and restrictions
determined by the degree of their influence on the
development of the oil and gas industry and the
security of the Russian economy as a whole. The
necessity of introduction of import arrangements to
reduce dependence on oil and gas companies of purchases of imported components, equipment and
technology. Evaluation of the effect of sanctions
limitations on the dynamics of changes in the rate of
debt load oil and gas companies for its calculation in
rubles and foreign currency terms. The conclusion is
that the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy has
demonstrated its resilience to the effects of the most
severe restrictions and sanctions and for its further
development we need more support through the
development of large-scale program of import
substitution, involving the variability of the joint
efforts of the government and the oil and gas industry
companies