The article presents results of the study of yield, mechanical composition and quality of bunches of newest white grapevine varieties called Artemis, Sauvignon tamanskii and Inkroche tamanskii, in the conditions of Taman in the Krasnodar region. The yield of the studied genotypes ranged from 10.4 to 13.3 t / ha: the highest yield was in Artemis, and the lowest – in Sauvignon tamanskii. The average weight of the bunch was in Sauvignon tamanskii (152 g), the variety Artemis had 143 g and Inkroche tamanskii had 130 g of bunch weight. The percentage of berries in clusters ranged from 95.3 in Artemis to 95.9 in Inkroche tamanskii and Sauvignon tamanskii. The ratio of fruit mass to the mass of crests was 20.3 in the varieties of Artemis and 23.5 in Inkroche tamanskii and Sauvignon tamanskii. In genotypes of Artemis, Sauvignon and Inkroche Taman Taman the weight of 100 berries was 200, 160 and 130 g, respectively, the mass of 100 seeds - 4.6; 3.1 and 2.9 g, the average weight of the pulp from the juice to the weight of the skin - 24.3; 19.5; 15.9. The percentage of pulp and juice in clusters of the studied varieties was 85,9-89,1%, and the ratio of pulp to juice to the solid residue 6,1-8,2. Yield of musts from the studied sample was 74,5-75,4%. The content of sugars in the berries (17,5-19,6 g / 100 cm3) was dependent on the yield, the characteristics of varieties and timing of the harvest, but the harvest was favorable for the production of beverages and wine materials
The need of improving the grain drying technology is
due to a significant volume of this operation, high
specific energy and high standards to preserve quality
of grain. In this regard, the development of new
technologies and equipment aimed at reducing the cost
of fuel and electricity, providing the preservation of
grain quality has essential meaning to reduce the
drying cost. Usually, the electrophysical effects on the
dehydrated material not only contribute to the
thickness reduction or destruction of the boundary
layers and increase the surface of phase contact, i.e.
they cause the combined effects of the intensification
of the drying process that is economically favorable
and they say for a broader practical use of
electrotechnologies. Method of grain drying using
microwave recycling in installations of active aeration
bunker type allows increasing productivity compared
with standard technology for up to 30% and reducing
process energy consumption by 17%
We have proposed the method of presowing processing of
seeds of winter wheat using a hydrophobic paraffin-wax
system of the new composition. Water protected paraffinceresin
coating has been used before for storage of garlic.
However, the paraffin coating were not applied to wheat
seeds and were not investigated their effect on
germination, growth and further development of plants of
winter wheat. This work has been done for the first time.
The ceresin wax is replaced by sunflower wax. New
component composition of the hydrophobic waterproof
coating winter wheat seeds: sunflower wax – 15-20 % wt
.; paraffin – all the rest of it. Sunflower wax is a surfaceactive
substance and has the properties of the plasticizer
and the dispersant of the dispersed structure of the
paraffin. The advantages of this coating: it protects the
seeds from moisture loss, regulates the timing of their
germination, contributes to the preservation of
accumulated nutrients, and enhances plant growth and
development; it increases the yield of wheat. In the field,
we have set growth stimulating ability of paraffin-wax
coating of winter wheat seeds of variety called Charade.
The resulting increase in yield was 20% (control of 52.6 с
/ ha), while maintaining the quality of grain. This use of
sunflower wax solves an important environmental
problem – disposal of oilseed production waste
For some of the Eastern countries - Turkey, Iran,
China and Japan - XIX century passed under the sign
of reform. Studying these countries today is important
and relevant. Such an experience could be a tool for
analyzing the reform aspirations of modern mankind,
which is especially valuable for those situations which
are determined by the trend of rapid economic and
technological progress. Hence, there is a certain
increase in interest of turkologists in recent years to
study reforms in Turkey deeply, especially the period
of the so-called "beneficent reforms" ( "Tanzimat-i
hayriye"), which lasted for more than thirty years -
from 1839 to 1876
The relevance of the theme of this article determines the fact that in modern conditions the sphere of housing and communal services, on the one hand, requires the immediate carrying out of complex modernization of communal infrastructure, and on the other hand, it has every reason to become a breakthrough for sustainable development of the domestic economy. The main elements of management in the sphere of housing and communal services the article defines the housing Fund, as well as many institutional agents engaged in its operation. It is established that housing and functioning municipal infrastructure have a significant physical and moral deterioration. Its presence negatively impacts on the quality provided to the population for consumption of housing services. We have identified the most significant factors and the degree of their influence on the development of innovative potential of the sphere of housing and communal services. The article substantiates the necessity of accounting these factors when developing economic and mathematical models for institutional agents of housing and communal services to make optimal decisions in conditions of uncertainty and enabling them to improve the quality of housing and communal services. Features of formation of economic-mathematical models were taken out of the scope of this article. We have defined a number of the most promising areas for carrying out of complex modernization of communal infrastructure of housing and communal services on the basis of introduction of new economic mechanisms, economic-mathematical models and instrumental methods that increase the quality of housing and communal services
The authors made an analysis of biotechnology firms,
working in medicine. In terms of the current direction
of Russian economy in the process of import
substitution, the researched topic of this article has its
urgency based on understanding that to build
competitive industries in the Russian Federation it is
necessary to examine and adjust experience of leading
states with certain achievements in pharmacology.
Implementation of industry development programmes
is possible not only through the active participation by
state administration, but also through understanding of
how overseas market participants operate. Thus, the
object of research is companies of the biotechnology
industry, the subject of the research are the financial
indicators in relation to industrial value chain
strategies. The United States market data was used
because of the availability of substantial sources of
information that are easier in intelligence conduction,
and also due to the fact that the experience of the
developed market economy can serve as a model for
understanding the work of the business and its patterns
for domestic entrepreneurs and public servants. Based
on analysis made with descriptive statistics and
econometric tools the authors demonstrated the
correlation between financial performance and strategy
of the value chain
The role of modeling in the knowledge of economic
reality and the formation of economic theory is shown.
Informational, instrumental, and communication
functions of the models are the most important ones in
the process of understanding of economic reality. The
urgency of increasing knowledge on economic models
and process of modeling of economic objects is
proved. In this regard, the need to address a number of
issues that are related to the field of economic
metamodeling is noted. The definition of economic
metamodeling as a field of knowledge and activities
associated with optimal formalization of the
philosophy, methodology and practice of development
models of functioning and evolution of the economy is
given. Economic metamodeling is considered as an
important factor in ensuring maximum adequacy of
the economic theory developed on the basis of the
wide use of models of the economy and society as the
object of modeling and research. The ideas about
philosophical, methodological and methodical bases
of modeling of economic phenomena are outlined; the
purpose and objectives of the economic metamodeling
are defined. Such principles of economic modeling as
basing on the common philosophical and
methodological basis presented in the metamodel of
social economy, recognition of the subordination of
economic models based on structural and functional
hierarchy, pragmatism, reality of the economic
models, the unity of semantic security models, and the
optimality of the layout models are formulated. The
task of developing of economic metamodel of the
society and the metamodel of economic modeling is
done
Economic and political conditions have a significant impact on the participants of Russian dairy market, which leads to a rise in the cost of attracting loans, a decrease in their investment activity as well as the efficiency of production and processing of milk. Special economic measures against a number of countries made it possible to relieve a niche in the domestic market by reducing the volume of imports of dairy products and should help in the building of its domestic production. The research results indicate the need to increase domestic production of milk and dairy products capable of equally competing with imports on quality and price with the support of the state. Our studies confirm the effectiveness of the implementation of investment project on organization of production of dairy products in Briukhovetsky district’s Ltd. "Harvest XXI Century". Through these measures, it will be possible to overcome the crisis in the shortest possible time and to ensure financial stability by boosting and expansion of existing production. As a result, the value of fixed assets of the enterprise will increase by 51 to 800 million. rub., the production facilities will be equipped with modern technological equipment, which has unique innovative features allowing to reduce the consumption of raw materials and automate the manufacturing process
In the article we consider problems of transition of an
economic system to the new technological way. Success
depends on degree of readiness of system for
institutional changes and availability of necessary
resources. Assessment of a condition of system plays an
important role in the choice of management decisions
on its upgrade. Delay with transition to new
technological way or, on the contrary, its stimulation in
system, not ready to changes, leads to serious, negative
consequences for the reformed economy. Change of
technological way leads to the release of capital which
goes to the financial markets, entering crisis chaos into
the system. The task of the state consists in timely
reaction on developed, during transition to new way, a
situation and the direction of financial flows in key
technologies of new way. The new system of
assessment of a condition of system and a stabilization
effort is offered during the change of technological way
In accordance with the Presidential Decree of 21
August 2012 № 1199 one of the 11 integrated
indicators of the activity of executive authorities is
the measure "real disposable income of the
population". For its calculation it is necessary to
measure the level of consumer prices. The article
presents the minimum consumer basket of
physiologically essential food products, designed in
1993 by the Institute of High Statistical
Technologies and Econometrics (IHSTE) based on
the initial data of the Institute of Nutrition of the
Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, and the
results of measuring the cost of the consumer basket
IHSTE and inflation index in 24 years (1993 -
2017). We discuss the application of the developed
tools in Controlling of the level of consumer prices
and living wage. According to M. Orshansky, living
wage can be estimated by multiplying the cost of the
minimum food basket by a factor which is equal to
the quotient of all costs to the costs of food costs for
a poor family. This work is aimed at the elimination
of the monopoly of Rosstat in the calculation of
indices of inflation, the living wage and the real
disposable income of the population. The methods
of the measurement and the use of inflation
constitute an important part of training courses in
econometrics, which are taught in the context of the
scientific-educational complex "Engineering
Business and Management" of the Baumann
Moscow State Technical University. Nobel Laureate
in Economics Vasiliy Leontiev thought that only 1%
of economists analyze the newly collected data, 30%
use the data contained in the publications of
predecessors, and the rest did not turn in their
arguments to the real world. This work belongs to
the 1% of publications (which analyzes the newly
collected data), about which Vasiliy Leontiev wrote