The article considers the accelerated reprocessing
technology for recycling pig manure into organic
fertilizer. Today, closely relevant is the matter of
environmentally friendly technologies for cattle
manure utilization. Export of wastes in its pure form to
agricultural land cannot be applied, because disease
causing and chemical compound penetrated the soil,
entered the groundwater and contaminated many water
sources. Experiments for the accelerated reprocessing
of the pig manure into organic fertilizer were
conducted on the basis of PCF No. 2 of the APC
"Maryanskaya" in the Krasnoarmeisky district. With
the aim of eliminating the filtering of pollutants in soil
and groundwater, the experiment was performed in a
concreted area, located within a farm. For the test, we
used pig manure of animals, whose age was 2-8
months. The total weight of used manure was 40 t. The
accumulation of manure was carried out in containers,
containing 4 tons; the total time for the accumulation
of necessary amount of manure for 2 months.
Comparing the quality of compost obtained by the
proposed technology recommended for industrial
applications, control, we found differences in the
chemical and biological properties. Overall, the
conducted experiment has allowed to establish that the
best option, given the speed of the flow of chemical
and biological processes, demands environmental
protection, is composting manure with straw, adding a
biological product "Tamir" at the rate of 0.5 l/t. The
Obtained results are comparable with data of previous
years and indicate the possibility of reducing the
quantity of a biological product from 1 to 0.5 l/t of
waste without reducing the efficiency of the process of
accelerated decomposition of nitrogenous organic
compounds
The article presents the experience of creation of the
equipment on the basis of the relative screw and
combined drums providing highly effective
technological processes, because for such drums it is
characteristic not only creation of fluctuations to
processing subjects with an amplitude of movement of
15-1000 mm and more, but also the opportunity to
operate oscillatory process, changing transport or
technological effect. Therefore, works on creation of
the equipment, for realization of such technological
processes, are extremely important and actual for
dehydration of manure, drying of chicken dung, and
for preseeding processing of seed material. We present
kinds of the equipment in which vibroactivators are
absent. Equipment samples in which relative screw
and combined drums aren't rotated are also presented.
They are fixed elastically on a bed and are supplied
with vibroactivators. In such devices during the
operation of the vibroactivator, processing subjects as
a result of the circulating movement in the relative
screw and combined drums in the planes,
perpendicular axes of their symmetry, receive the
additional movement from the walls of drums of
various geometrical forms inclined to each other
The article analyzes the state and the development of
livestock production in the Krasnodar region, evaluates
the effectiveness of land use in the various categories
of farms in value and real terms, examines the reserves
of growth of production of animal husbandry products
The development of agro-industrial integration is an objective economic process involving, on the one hand, with the social division of labor and specialization, on the other - with the necessity of interaction between specialized sectors and modes of agricultural production. Agrarian enterprises come into this unification movement, seeking to reduce the risk, the occurrence of which is associated with the production depends on climatic conditions, natural agricultural products market, the dictates of the processing enterprises, the need to improve the competitiveness of production. Processing and service companies are also seeking to secure a stable income thanks to the raw material base, better use of raw materials, improving the quality of its products, decreasing the price and conquering markets. In most cases, the object is to integrate agriculture, and direct or indirect initiators often are non-agricultural plants and firms that concentrate the bulk of production and sales of AIC final product. As a result, the concentration of production results in savings on its scale, so-called technical-technological economy. Increased production expands beyond the optimal use of machinery and equipment. The more spread out are agricultural producers, so it is more difficult to realize their interests for scaling up. In the Russian practice we have developed a variety of organizational forms of integration differ in the nature of economic relations between the parties, the degree of independence of members of the business combination, the combination of centralization and decentralization. Conventionally, they are divided into associative - "soft" and corporate - "hard". By "soft" forms of association include associations, unions, non-profit partnership and a strategic alliance. They can function effectively at the interregional level. Hard type of integration ties characteristic of plants, corporations, trusts, holding companies. Agricultural credit consumer cooperatives (ACCC) is a voluntary association of individuals and legal entities residing or conducting their business activities in certain rural areas, on the basis of membership and monetary union shares in order to meet the needs of the members in the credit and other banking services
The article shows the educational system trend to
misconception of civic and national education, which
leads to deglorification, nationalistic
demonstrativeness, and decrease of youth civic and
national education level
The article considers the current state of production
of grain crops in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
The analysis of gross collection, structural shifts,
sowing area and yield of grain crops over the past
five years is being carried out. Also, the application
of mineral and organic fertilizers to crops of cereals
is being investigated, since their application is of
great importance for obtaining high and stable
harvests of grain crops. Based on the results of the
analysis, conclusions were drawn and ways of
development of grain production in the republic were
outlined
The article considers some issues of organizing the
recording of production costs by their location based
on the specific features of industries with integrated
use of raw materials on the example of the milling
industry. In the authors’ view, the main disadvantage
of accounting production costs and determining the
cost of production with integrated use of raw materials
is tackling the problems of delineation of costs
between the products received, but not the problems of
organizing accounting and isolating costs by their
location and by cost drivers, which leads to the
application of the simple (proportional) method of
accounting for production costs and determining the
cost of production. The authors set out a theoretical
basis for the allocation of responsibility centers and the
classification of production costs in accordance with
the content and objectives of Management Accounting,
which makes it possible to determine their composition
and structure for enterprises of the milling industry. It
was suggested that the method of accounting
production costs depending on the wholesale price of
products could be applied, which would enable flourmilling
enterprises of Krasnodar Territory to increase
the profitability of the goods produced, increase profits
and reduce production costs
The article presents results of the studies that
obtained because of the long-term experience of the
Department of Agricultural Chemistry of Kuban
State Agrarian University. We have found the
optimal dose of micronutrients at different levels of
mineral nutrition, to achieve maximum yield of
green mass of alfalfa quality. We have calculated the
dynamics of the accumulation of nutrients in plants
throughout the growing season
The work is scientific and practical in nature, same as
the discussed process of optimization of power losses
in power networks based on the use of the
transportation problem, namely the rules of the
minimum element of the transport matrix, which is a
valid solution. The mechanism of the improvement of
the obtained feasible solutions to the tasks focuses on
using the potential method, assigning each row and
column of the matrix their corresponding potential.
Using a basic variable and manipulating the elements
of the transport matrix according to a specific
algorithm, we implement the construction of a new
support plan. Based on the plan and its acyclic, we
build two cycles and determine the values of the
estimates between direct and indirect transportation costs per unit of output. The resulting algorithm makes
it easy to program all computational operations and
quickly obtain the result of the optimization of power
losses in the design of the electricity network, thereby
reducing the economic and technological costs. As a
result of joint use of transportation problems and
potential method, we could find the optimal solution
based on improved solutions more efficiently, and a
scheme of optimal electric network. As consumers, in
practice, there may be urban and agricultural,
industrial enterprises, regional and district
subordination, including industrial, agricultural and
individual customers
This article discloses the use of hybrid neural / expertnetwork
systems to the problem of finding the
significant events of these studies market behavior.
The neural network is trained by back propagation, and
is used to highlight trends over time. The expert
system is used to determine the degree of significance
of data