There is the tasks classification of the multicriterial
evaluation of the objects and systems of different
levels and types proposed, based on a combination of
different numbers of effectiveness indicators for the of
economic systems, taken into account by decisionmakers,
and the principles of optimality in the
adoption of managerial decisions, in the article. There
are the difficulties in determining the systems’
effectiveness identified, when it is necessary to take
into account not one but several sets of efficiency and
effectiveness indicators, as a rule, multidirectional
action or nature (for example, social and economic
indicators, absolute and relative performance
indicators of a single character, risk and return
indicators). The authors give examples of the
effectiveness’ multi-criteria evaluation tasks for the
production systems’ level. The specific numerical
estimates and the order of reasoning in each of the
cases are given. There is the prove of the situations
when the traditional principles of decision-making:
dominance and Pareto - do not allow managers to
choose one single effective solution and require to
apply other principles and additional criteria, such as
the principle of highlighting the main indicator, the
principle of forming complex indicators, the principle
of meeting the needs Consumer and others in order to
choose the most effective system in the article. The
above factors significantly complicate decisionmaking
processes and require further improvement of
procedures for the decisions’ effectiveness assessing
using indicators set. This problem will be the subject
of the further authors’ researches
The article examines the problems of innovative
development of various types of rocket and space
technology, created with use of high technologies,
industrial, scientific-technical and intellectual potentials.
The relevance of these issues due to the need of
modernization of the Russian economy in the long term.
In the course of the study using the mathematical tools
offered the important task of improving the scientific and
methodological framework intended for implementation
of innovative strategies in the field of space activities
that help to improve the degree of feasibility of plans and
programs to create high-tech products and services for
various purposes. The article analyzes the features of the
plans for the creation and production of advanced rocket
and space technology, their impact on the pace and
quality of exploration and use of outer space, which is
determined using a simulation model and applying
methods of program-targeted planning
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels
The article focuses on the place of the (Thieves')
Notions in the hierarchy of values in criminal activity
from the viewpoint of functional-pragmatic typology
of linguasemiotic experience. The Notions are
intentions (intentials) that correlate to the upper (The
Thieves' Law) and lower (Limits/Thieves'
Commandments) levels of the hierarchy of values.
The Notions were described in diachronic aspect with
regard to their place and esoteric functions in the
Master Felons' Law. The functional-pragmatic
typology was aimed to show the differences in the
ways of distribution of reference features
(categorization processes), what reflects in
formalization (ritualization and folkization) of social
behaviour. Such approach was based on a panchronic
connection of the idea of informational kind to the
idea of energo-material kind. When correlating with
the upper level of the hierarchy of values, the Notions
can be considered a Random Access Memory
connected to a slow encoded memory of greater
capacity (The Thieves' Law). The Notions provide for
a faster reaction of an individual when making a
choice in criminal activity
The concession is understood by the authors as one of
the main ways of creating, denoting or highlighting the
meaning of inferiority in the media text. The main
function of the concessionary relations is the
realization of the contradiction of the ineffective basis
(the concession event) and the actual effect that is
contrary to it, contrary to what is expected. The article
gives a typology of concessive constructions as
constituents of the concession field. There is the
incompatibility of two situations in such constructions,
their mutually exclusive nature is established and it is
confirmed that there is the simultaneity of the
coexistence of these situations. The paper analyzes the
representativeness of the real-concessional,
concomitantly-presumptive and intensively conceding
situations. The authors classify concessions in the
structural-semantic aspect, revealing additional values
(restrictive, comparative, connecting, conditional,
etc.). The material of the study is constructions, seized
by the method of continuous sampling in the amount
of 500 units from the certain Internet publications and
newspapers. It was applied the method of continuous
sampling and the synchronous-descriptive method,
including the methods of classification,
systematization and analysis to the analysis of linguistic material. The authors of the article come to
the conclusion that in the field of conciseness of
modern media text, the leading modification of the
significance of a concession is the actual concession
value. The semantics of the concession is represented
in the language of journalism by a multidimensional
system of means for formalizing the relations of
inverse conditioning
The article deals with the investigation of different
naming constructions of characters in the novel, which
indicates emotiveness in communicative acts. In due
course of the analysis the concept of “social fields”
has been introduced in order to reveal the means of
emotional expression. The naming of the individual
with different anthroponym forms (a name, a surname,
nickname, etc.), introducing the concept of social field
(SF), made it necessary to use such concepts as
“norm/not norm” in the analysis of function proper
names. Because of breaching the norms of naming
proper names take emotional coloration. Such
emotionality may be positive or negative. It depends
on many factors: a situation of communication, social
field the communicators belong to, their view of life,
etc. The emphasis of the norm and not norm of
naming in every social field helps us to identify the
character of emotions and disclose the relationships of
characters to the anthroponym by means of naming.
Any not norm of naming is the change of character’s
relationships to the anthroponym
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the
ethnoethics of speech behavior of Karachai-Balkar
people, which involves the study of linguistic
explication of the rules of communication. Special
attention is paid to the definition of "ethnoetnics". The
analysis of functioning in oral and verbal discourse in
different situations culturally rich linguistic units,
makes explicit the principles of communicative
behavior is presented. It is noted that the verbal and
associative level of Karachai and Balkars is the
reflection of their ethno-cultural model behaviour,
projected by key conceptual components of
linguoethnic worldview
The aim of our study is to determine the degree of
speech influence of the utterances of Russian
politicians in political debates. We analyze speech
influence from the point of view of the category of
intensity. By identifying the means expressing
intensity in the Russian language we have calculated
which and how many of them were used in Russian
political debates. By using the methods of the strategic
approach we have calculated which and how many of
the means expressing intensity were used in the
strategy of discredit and in the strategy of selfpresentation.
By using the notion of the argument, the
argumentative course and argumentative step we have
created the argumentative structure of the utterances of
Russian politicians, which may consist of one or more
levels. The more levels are in the argumentative
structure, the more intensive is the argument. So we
have calculated the levels of each argument. We also
considered the connection between the reasons. Linked
arguments are more intensive than convergent ones.
So we have calculated how many arguments with the
linked connection and how many with the convergent
connection there are in the analyzed political debates
The article deals with different approaches how to
interfere texts analysis in the program of teaching
foreigners (on the basis of the Russian language).
According to our research, for beginners it is more
reasonably to use and analyze real texts, as far as these
texts are close to life, have simple vocabulary and
grammar. For the virtual texts the situation is the
opposite. The main aim of the author is to please the
reader, that is why the author uses a lot of tropes,
metaphors, figures and very complex grammar to show
the beauty of his language. For foreign students this
may be a problem at the beginning, because they are
not good in the language and it is very hard to
understand. The analysis of the virtual texts is better to
do on the base or advanced level
As a result of the analysis of scientific and special
literature, and summarizing the forensic investigative
and operational practices and the views of experts
from the investigative team, the author came to the
conclusion that the activities of the head of an
investigative body and inquiry agency should include a
mechanism of control over the execution of
organizational and other activities planned for the
interaction system. Therefore, an analytical and
methodical organizational headquarters to manage the
interaction within the investigative team should be
used. The author also believes that it’s necessary to
provide the interaction between the staff of the
preliminary investigation and inquiry, as well as
officials carrying out the operational searching activity
during the whole period of the investigative team
activities. The forms of interaction should be presented
as a set of cooperative and agreed criminal procedure
and organizational and administrative actions of the
investigator, the head of the investigative team and the
inquiry agency, on the basis of operational or
operational and tactical availability in conjunction with
the methods of operational and investigative activities
and proceedings in compliance with the principles of
criminal procedure law and the Federal law "On the
OSA" for the purpose of direct execution of the
criminal procedure legislation and the solution of tasks
of the operational searching activities