The article is devoted to the study of social practices
of the handmade and their impact on creative and
professional fulfillment of personality. It deals with
the concept of handmade, its value as a way of leisure
and business in Western countries and in Russia.
Presents the results carried out by the authors of the
sociological research devoted to the study of the
relations of the inhabitants of Krasnodar to manual
production. Based on the analysis of empirical data the
following indicators handmade were pointed:
uniqueness, exclusivity, originality, quality.
Handicrafts opposed to a mass product. This makes
hand-made in demand. Respondents perceive the hand
primarily as a leisure activity, which nevertheless
allows obtaining additional income and contributes to
self-development. Key qualities and competencies that
can be generated in the course of employment in
manual labor were identified. Among them the most
important the respondents considered the disclosure of
creative abilities, creativity, attentiveness, diligence. It
is concluded that under the conditions of modern
Russia, with the existing level of development of
information technologies created sufficient social base
for the development of handmade industry
The article is devoted to the research of the main
factors, functions and levels of the development of the
youth self-government organizations in modern
Russia. Youth self-government organizations represent
one of the most successfully developing institutes of
the civil society that uses the most efficient
mechanisms of the participation of this category of
citizens in the process of functioning of the
governmental and non-governmental institutions and
organizations. Youth self-government is characterized
by such categories as versatility and divergence; it
works at various levels and includes specific factors
and functions
The article is devoted to utopian projects of Dm.
Merezhkovsky «The Third Kingdom» and I. Ilyin
«The Russian Idea». The methodological basis of the
study is a phenomenological concept of «life-world».
The utopia considered in the present paper as a
phenomenon of sociocultural reality, including the
characteristic features of the civilization on the basis of
which it is formed. Projects directed to the synthesis of
religion and culture through spiritual rebirth of man.
The specificity of utopias is revealed – spirituality and
metaphysics, which allowed to define them as
sociocultural projects
The author carried out a research about the
beginning of embroidery craft in Ivanovo region in
the XIX – XX centuries. Flax weaving has become
a foundation for embroidery—one of the most
peculiar feature of Ivanovo region. The author
proves that the folk craft of embroidery has deep
artistic-vocational traditions and historical roots.
Motifs of the ornament, symbolic designs were
also common not only for North-Western Russia
but also were widespread in the present Ivanovo
region, former Vladimir, Kostroma and Yaroslavl
provinces. The research found out that those who
lived this territory used to live in Novgorod lands
that was often proved by the motifs of the
embroidery that were quite popular in that part in
ancient times. The techniques of embroidery and
patterns of the drawing echo with the ones from
Arkhangelskay province in the XVIII – XIX
centuries. By the end of the XVII and the
beginning of the XIX centuries Ivanovo region was
well-developed in crafts that became an important
part of folk culture of the Upper Volga region. The
author researches the organization of embroidery
craft after the October revolution of 1917,
formation of craft groups and their reorganizations.
It was also found out that by the middle of the XX
after the Great World War of 1941-1945 the craft
was reorganized one more time. New experimental
and creative workshops were formed; new
production locations were built for factory workers
on a state level, special favorable conditions were
created for effective work. With the advent of
Perestroyka in 1990s embroidery as a craft was
almost lost. The implication of the research is that
the history of every country entirely depends on the
artifacts which bear global information about the
epoch they were created
Considered in the study, there are specific features and
stratigraphy of the snow cover in the region of the
mountain claster of Sochi (Krasnaya Polyana) during
winter of 2016-2017. We have analyzed patterns of
snow thickness distribution, its dependence on the absolute elevation, slope exposition and landscape
type. Conclusions were made about the necessity of
the regular study of the structure and quality of the
snow cover for the purpose of mountain skiing
development
We have studied the germination and the nature of germination of seeds of 20 species of FAM. Rosaceae. A wide range of germination characterizes their seeds: rapid, slow, with very poor or no germination. Laboratory germination of seeds stored at room temperature for 6-7 months have 80-100% - 8 species, 66-77% - 3, 1-9% - 4 species and 5 species did not germinate at room temperature, they need special conditions for germination
In this work, a model is developed to describe the
formation of streamers, plasmoid, and ball lightning in a
conducting medium. To describe the contribution of the
conductivity currents, we modified the standard
electrostatic equation taking into account the vortex
component of the electric field. As a result of this
generalization, a system of parabolic-type nonlinear
equations is formulated that describes the formation of
streamers, plasma long-lived formations and ball
lightning. As is known, in laboratories it is possible to
create a plasmoid with a lifetime of 300-500 ms and a
diameter of 10-20 cm, which is interpreted as a ball
lightning. With high-speed photography, a complex
structure is detected, consisting of a plasmoid and
surrounding streamers. Within the framework of the
proposed model, problems are posed about the formation
of a plasmoid and the propagation of streamers in an
external electric field. In this model, the plasmoid is
considered to be a long-lived streamer. The range of
parameters in which a plasmoid of spherical shape is
formed is indicated. It is established that there are three
streamer branching mechanisms. The first mechanism is
related to the instability of the front, which leads to the
separation of the head of the streamer into two parts. The
second mechanism is associated with the instability of
the streamer in the base region, which leads to the
branching of the streamer with the formation of a large
number of lateral streamers closing the main channel of
the streamer to the cathode. In numerical experiments,
the third branching mechanism observed in experiments
connected with the branching of the plasmoid in the
cathode region with the closure of the space charge to
the anode through the streamer system was observed.
The results of modeling the evolution of globular
clusters in a scale of hundreds of milliseconds are given.
Plasma exchange recharge modes leading to the
formation of a positive or negative charge of the system
are found
The inverse matrix for the square matrix A of order n
with coefficients of some field exists, as it is known
then and only then, when its determinant is not equal to
zero. If the matrix A has a certain type (certain
structure), then an inverse matrix A-1 should not have
exactly the same structure. Therefore, it is interesting
to describe such square matrices A, which have an
inverse matrix A-1, having the same structure as the
matrix A, under certain conditions. For example, a
subdiagonal matrix with nonzero elements on the main
diagonal has an inverse matrix over a field of
characteristic zero, having also the form of subdiagonal
matrix. Similarly, an inverse matrix towards
symmetrical or skew-symmetric matrix is also
symmetric or skew-symmetric accordingly. Also, the
matrix inverse to non-degenerate (nonsingular)
circulant will be a circulant itself, and finally, the
matrix inverse to nonsingular quasdiagonal matrix D
will be quasdiagonal itself, and will have the same
partitioned structure as D. Thus, there is a problem of
determining these types of nonsingular matrices that
have an inverse matrix of the same type as a given
matrix. In line with this problem in the present study it
is determined such type of matrices for which an
inverse matrix has the same type, at that the conditions
are identified in explicit form, ensuring the
nonsingularity of the matrix. The matrices of three
orders are shown in detail. These results allow
determining the characteristics of fields over which
there are inverse matrices of the considered types
The аrticle is devoted to study of adsorption of enzymes, antioxidants contained in horseradish root on starch to create enterosorbent with anti-oxidant properties. For this goal we have studied adsorption isotherm calculated constants, thermodynamic parameters (change of enthalpy, entropy, and isobaric-isothermal potential); sorption kinetics of enzyme-antioxidants on starch and calculate the main characteristics. The method of producing of enterosorbent - antioxidant on based starches has been developed based on the experimental data. The ready sorbent is a white powder having no taste and smell. In biological fluids and water, it is insoluble. The enterosorbent on starch does not dissolve in water and biological fluids. It is the solid component. This enterosorbent can be used to protect the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals against a wide variety of oxidants and peroxide. The results of this work will form the basis for the study of the antioxidant properties of the resulting enterosorbent. The results showed that during the tests, the enterosorbent on the starch showed good antioxidant properties. It has high antioxidant activity with respect to hydrogen peroxide
The article presents the data on vitality and age
structure of Beckmannia syzigachne and
Calamagrostis langsdorffii соеnopopulations under
conditions of the Lena-Viluy interfluve. The study
revealed 3 types of vitality of Beckmannia syzigachne
(prosperous, equilibrium, and depressive), 2 types of
vitality of Calamagrostis langsdorffii (prosperous and
depressive). The age spectrum in both species is
normal, non-complete, left-sided. According to the
delta-omega classification, the coenopopulations are
considered to be young