The modern cattle breeding in Russia is
characterized by dynamic development, development
of intensive technologies, increase in production, but
at the same time, there are problems of increase in
production of milk due to increase of dairy efficiency
of cows at the most effective manifestation of the
available level of their genetic potential. For the
solution of this problem, i.e. for genetic
improvement of dairy cattle, creation of new breeds,
intra pedigree or zone types, more than 100 thousand
of bulls with high genetics, and also 430 thousand
heifers were delivered to Russia for the last 10 years.
In this regard, the purpose of our researches was to
study the level of genetic potential of dairy cows in
breeding farms of "Nasha Rodina" of Gulkevichsky
region, Vasyurinsky milk farm of Dinsky region, the
Firm «Agrocomplex» of Vyselkovskiy region
(Gazyrskoye enterprise), "Urozhay" of Kanevskoy
region from 2000 to 2014, by using bulls of
Golshtinsky breed. Researches have shown that in
farms of the Krasnodar region producers with the
high level of potential from 10791,0 kg to 12045 kg
on milk were yield used on a breeding uterine
livestock; from 4,22 to 4,40% of fat; from 3,32 to
3,49% of protein in milk. As a result the level of
potential of daughters of bulls and cows in herds of
farms was from 7774 to 9144 kg of milk; from 3,89
to 4,05% of fat; from 3,26 to 3,67% of protein in
milk. However, genetic potential of new generation
of animals is shown not completely. It is influenced
by partial compliance of the created technological
conditions of biology of animals, and indicators of
breeding value of producers, with their prepatent
indicators. Calculations of breeding value indexes of
bulls – fathers of cows in the herd of "Urozhay" have
shown that each bull has its breeding value, an
ability to transfer the qualities to posterity. Bulls of
Golshtinsky breed of red – motley color ( Pan 2037
and Tulup 78160689), by results of comparison of
milk yields of daughters, mothers and
contemporaries, had negative prepatent indexes of
milk yield and milk protein content (according to
F.F. Eysper and V. Sidorova). The data confirm the
need of carrying out an obligatory index assessment
of bulls before their use on the farm in order to avoid receiving descendants with low dairy efficiency
The relevance of this study stems from the fact that in
recent years, the development of the banking sector is
undergoing a qualitative change, and this determines
the level of competition in the market of banking
products and services. Bank innovation is an important
and challenging directions of further functioning of the
Russian banking institutions. The article examines the
nature of banking innovation, the classification of
banking products, the degree of knowledge of different
authors on this issue, the possibilities and prospects of
implementation of innovation in the banking sector,
the benefits obtained by all parties of this process
The article analyzes the legislative definition of the term of "official of the body of inquiry" (introduced in the paragraph 6 of part 1. article 40.2 of the code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation the Federal law from 30.12.2015 year); it substantiates the definition and demarcation of the procedural powers of the relevant officials involved in the instruction execution process of the head of the inquiry body
Distinctive features of seeds of Silybum marianum two varieties – the ‘Start’ and the ‘Debut’ on morphology are presented in the article and also data on influence of storage conditions on sowing qualities of seeds are submitted. Seeds of two varieties differ among themselves on coloring, a form and mass of 1000 seeds. The ‘Debut’ is characteristic sign of a variety existence of dark strips on a surface of seeds. Results of two years of tests have shown that during 1 year from the moment of collecting seeds energy of germination and viability gradually increases and reaches the maximum values in 12 months independently of storage conditions. The viability of seeds of the Silybum stored at the room temperature within 18 months decreases by 8,5-12,5%. As a result of an experiment it has been established that in the conditions of not heated room successful storage of seeds is possible not longer than one year, after that sowing qualities of seeds sharply decrease
Traditionally, control decisions are made by solving repeatedly the forecasting problem for different values of control factors and choosing a combination of them that ensures the transfer of the control object to the target state. However, real control objects are affected by hundreds or thousands of control factors, each of which can have dozens of values. A complete search of all possible combinations of values of control factors leads to the need to solve the problem of forecasting tens or hundreds of thousands or even millions of times to make a single decision, and this is completely unacceptable in practice. Therefore, we need a decision-making method that does not require significant computing resources. Thus, there is a contradiction between the actual and the desired, a contradiction between them, which is the problem to be solved in the work. In this work, we propose a developed algorithm for decision-making by solving the inverse forecasting problem once (automated SWOT analysis), using the results of cluster-constructive analysis of the target states of the control object and the values of factors and a single solution of the forecasting problem. This determines the relevance of the topic. The purpose of the work is to solve the problem. By decomposing the goal, we have formulated the following tasks, which are the stages of achieving the goal: cognitive-target structuring of the subject area; formalization of the subject area (development of classification and descriptive scales and gradations and formation of a training sample); synthesis, verification and increasing the reliability of the model of the control object; forecasting, decision-making and research of the control object by studying its model. The study uses the automated system-cognitive analysis and its software tools (the intelligent system called "Eidos") as a method for solving the set tasks. As a result of the work, we propose a developed decision-making algorithm, which is applicable in intelligent control systems. The main conclusion of the work is that the proposed approach has successfully solved the problem
Basic information files that revealing external users
with information about the organization are the accounting
financial statements. Reforms of the national
accounting led to reduction of reporting forms informativeness
and removal of transcripts. There was
an obvious need for the formation of statements that
reveals a wider range of indicators. Thus, integrated
reporting can be such information array. Integrated
reporting is the accounting tool, the information array
about the organization. Integrated reporting includes
such positions, as: a set of indicators characterized
the economic, social and environmental aspects of
the entity; the corporate management system that
allows interested users to track the process of entity’s
value creation and to form an opinion about its economic
value. This type of reporting will be able to
shape in accordance with the proposed methodological
document "Rules of integrated reporting formation".
This document assumes the following structure
of integrated reporting: relevant information
about the organization, historical information, environmental
information, social information, innovation,
internal control system, decoding of the financial
statements, analysis of financial condition and
financial results
It is known that today one of the promising areas to effectively solve issues of energy saving, is the introduction of renewable energy sources. Despite the fact that the current solar PV stations have the main drawback associated with the high cost, the prospects of their application in autonomous systems of electrosupply are evident when they are used in combined (hybrid) systems. In such systems there may be other types of renewable and traditional sources of electricity. In addition, they produce heat. We have disclosed prospects of solar industry, and also, for solar energy assessment, we have examined analytical expressions allowing defining the energy derived from solar radiation for specific surfaces. Calculations start from obtaining statistical data gathered at meteorological stations which keeps records of the intensity of the total (direct plus diffuse) radiation on a horizontal surface, and the intensity of direct solar radiation. The article presents features of the calculation taking into account the climatic and territorial conditions on the example of the Krasnodar region. The given calculation procedure is the first stage for designing solar power plants. Further, the total capacity is determined by electricity consumers, as well as the quality requirements of electricity, including continuity of supply, embarking to the construction of the block diagram electricity supply. In this scheme, we must provide primary and backup power sources. It selects the main equipment of solar power plant (solar panels, inverters, storage batteries)
This article proposes an approach to teaching
mathematics in high school, based on the application
of application software packages, which is especially
relevant in connection with attempts to transition in the
upper grades to profile education, when the student
chooses the direction of more in-depth study of
subjects, based on his own inclinations. The
substantiation of necessity of development of
methodical positions and recommendations on use of
packets of applied programs on lessons of mathematics
in the senior classes of high school is given. The
analysis of existing packages of applied programs for
teaching mathematics in high school is carried out.
During the research, packages used for solving
mathematical problems are considered: MS ESCEL,
STATISTICA, MATCAD. Known packages of
applied programs are classified according to groups of
applications in mathematics lessons. Approaches to the
use of application packages in math lessons during the
pedagogical experiment have been tested. The
pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of
the State Budget Professional Educational Institution
of the Krasnodar Territory "Beloglinsky Agrarian
Technical Technical School". The analysis of the
results of approbation is carried out and
recommendations are made on the application of
application software packages in mathematics lessons
in high school
This article presents the studying results of new premixes of domestic production using efficiency based on processed products, in particular - oil cakes. The research was carried out in the conditions of the second-order pedigree reproductor in LLC "Svetly" in the Svetloyarsky district of the Volgograd region in the period from 2015 to 2017. During the scientific and economic experience, the authors revealed the new fodder additives positive influence on the laying hens’ egg productivity, on the eggs morphological and incubation rates and on the got young birds. The use of premixes in layer diet, which included the fodder concentrate from the plant raw material "Sarepta" and Camelina seed oil cake, contributed to the increase in the hens laying capacity, in general, the group received in 249 and 310 pieces more than in the control one. The egg average weight from the chickens of the control group was 60.89 g; from the first experimental it was 61.33 g; from the second experimental it was 61.39 g, which was higher than in the control one, respectively, by 0.44 g and 0.50 g. While the hatching eggs morphological indices analysis, it was revealed that all parameters are within the permissible limits of the physiological norm. Fertilization of eggs in the control group was at the level of 89.33%, which is lower than in the experimental groups. As a whole, the eggs' production in groups was 20.00% in the control, 17.33% in the 1st group, and 16.00% in the 2nd test group
This article gives estimation of drying (liquidation)
ponds with subsequent selection of the most optimal
variant. For example, ponds № 1, 2 have the
calculations for the four drainage options: bottom
outlet, using a mobile diesel pumping stations,
through the siphon outlet, as well as the combined
option of draining (via a bottom outlet and mobile
pumping stations). The results of the calculation for
each of the cases were examined; the article
summarizes the estimated parameters, which allow to
visualize and choose the most optimal variant of
drying, depending on the time of evacuation